Loki Mulungu: fano la nthano Norse

Mulungu Loki ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zolengedwa nthano ya nthano Scandinavia wakhala zaka zambiri. khalidwe lake ndi mabuku, nyimbo, mafilimu komanso ngakhale a pakompyuta. Komabe, makhalidwe a Umulungu uyu ali kwambiri kutanthauzira maganizo pakati ofufuza ndi nthano. deta Basic za Loki anapeza ntchito monga "Edda" ndi "Mkulu Edda" lolembedwa ndi Chiayisilandiki wolemba Snorri Sturluson m'zaka XI mu mawonekedwe a mabuku skaldic ndakatulo.

Chikhalidwe ndi chiyambi

Loki - Norse mulungu wa moto, chinyengo ndi kuchenjerera. Snorri komanso anapereka kufotokoza thupi la mulungu: iye ndi wokongola, wamfupi, zoonda, ndi tsitsi lake ndi moto mtundu wofiira. mbali kanukanu ndi nzeru zakuthwa, wochenjera pothana, mochenjera ndi N'zachinyengo, ndi mphamvu ya kusintha mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa aces jötunn anatilola kumakhala Asghar. mulungu Izi zili maina ena: Lodur, kukweza ndi Hvedrung.

Ponena za magwero a Loki amakhulupirira kuti bambo ake jötunn Farbauti ndi mayi - Lauwo (dzina lina - Nal). Ngakhale, monga ena ofufuza ena, Loki analipo kale Odin, chifukwa bambo ake anali chimphona Ymir, mpweya ndi madzi Kari Hler - abale, ndi wamkazi anathawa - mlongo. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo mulungu wa moto ndi chinyengo analowa demiurges wa ku ndi Odin ndi Hoenir. Ngakhale kuti kutanthauzira yamakono ya Norse nthano ku magwero osiyanasiyana akusonyeza kuti Thor ndi Loki - antipodes, mofanana Snorri Sturluson imodzi twinned ndi mulungu wa chinyengo, koma moyang'anizana ake. Koma mulungu wa mabingu nthawi kokha kuchenjerera mulungu kampani ku zinthu zina.

mbali

mosalekeza kwambiri contraption limasonyeza mulungu nthano. Mulungu Loki ali ambiri ankafuna makhalidwe amene Aces zowawa antics wake ndi ambiri salabadira. Nthawi zambiri, napulumutsa milungu ina, koma ambiri a milandu, iwo analowa mu zikomo vuto Loki, amene anapulumutsa khungu lake, kapena kuona phindu. Yolakwika Mulungu akhaphedza aces, zimphona ndipo nthawi yaitali zinawayenera iwo onse, makamaka kuyambira chiyambi cha maonekedwe ake Asgard, Loki anali wabwino ngati n'kotheka mulungu wa chinyengo, anathandiza milungu nthawi zambiri. Pamodzi ndi mmodzi nawo chilengedwere dziko lapansi, pamodzi ndi demiurges ena adauzira moyo mu prototypes la matabwa anthu. Iye anathandiza milungu apeze kapena atengenso kwambiri chuma. Komabe, patapita likupitirirabe anakwiya ndi kupeza chikhalidwe zambiri ziwanda, mulungu Loki yapindula udani wa aces, amene nthawi zonse kukangana nakhala chimake cha zoipa zonse, mpaka Ragnarok. mulungu uyu anali analogue la Lusifara mu nthano Norse.

chodzikonda

The ulendo ndi Odin ndi Hernirom amafotokozedwa "Prose Edda", mulungu Loki kugunda Tiatstsi anatembenuka mphungu nayesa ndi Tinthu chakudya chabwino anakonza aces, koma aphata chimphona amene n'kupita naye ku malo obisalamo wake. Tiatstsi analonjeza kumasula chosinthana Loki Iduna ndiponso maapulo rejuvenating, ndi kuti, chifukwa cha kuchenjera kwake, ndi chinyengo zinachititsa kuti wamkazi chiphona. Koma aces popanda maapulo anayamba zaka kukhonda Loki kubwerera Idun. Kutembenuza kabawi, zikuoneka kuti anali wokhoza kubwerera kwa mulungu mu Asgard, ndipo zimauluka ake TIAC-mphungu anapha milungu ina. Pankhaniyi ndi bwino chikusonyeza kuti Loki makamaka akuchita chilichonse kokha pamaziko phindu kapena kuopseza moyo wake.

The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Thor

Koma izo zinali mu mulungu wonyenga ndi machitidwe oterewa amene angatchedwe mosadzikonda. Only kuyamika nzeru zake, pothana ndi mulungu wochenjera bingu anali wokhoza kuti ayambenso nyundo lake lodziwika bwino Mjolnir. Thor ndi Loki analowa obisalamo jötunn akugwirizira, amene anaba chida lodziwika bwino, pansi pa amati la mkwatibwi wake ndi mdzakazi wake. Dodger nakopa chimphona kusonyeza bwenzi lake nyundo chachikulu, ndipo pamene Kupeza anasonyeza Mjolnir, Thor anatha kuwagwira chogwiririra ndi kugonjetsa wakuba.

Koma pali milungu awiriwa ndipo ulendo zimenezi, zomwe Loki mmalo ndi mnzake. Kupulumutsa moyo wake wobadwa jötunn anabweretsa Tora molunjika ku malo obisalamo wa geirröd chimphona, Thunder athe kuzemba kokha kupyolera mu gululi wabwino.

cholowa

Ngati milungu yambiri ya pantheons zosiyanasiyana Loki ndi mtundu wa cholowa. Amakhulupirira kuti poyamba sanali woipa, mzimu wa moyo. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Gluth (Kuwala) moto mulungu Loki anali chizindikiro cha moto ndi kunyumba. Ku ukwati wake woyamba anali ndi ana awiri - Enmira ndi Asa. Komabe, anthu ambiri chosakhulupirira zimene iye anafotokoza Loki ndi chiŵanda. mkazi wake wachiwiri anali giantess angrboða, banja lawo chinsinsi mu Ironwood Jötunheim inaletsedwa amene ali kwambiri anakwiya atamva za kubadwa atatu ana mizukwa: wofiira ndi wabuluu Hel zoopsa nkhandwe Fenrir ndipo njoka zikuluzikulu Jörmungand. Wina anaponya Hel mu Niflheim, kumene anakhala mulungu wa imfa, Jörmungand anatumiza kwa nyanja, kumene anakhala njoka dziko, koma Fenrir poyamba anatenga Asgard, kumene anayesa pa unyolo, koma palibe analephera kugwira nkhandwe wamphamvu, ndipo m'kupita anaponyedwa kumidima.

Mulungu Loki komanso abala stallion lodziwika bwino vosminogo Odin Sleipnir. Ntchito mphamvu zake, iye anatembenuzira Mare zitisokoneze kavalo svaðilfari umene jötunn omanga analonjeza aces kumanga Asgard mu nthawi umboni, ndi milungu sakumufuna iye kulipira ngongole. Lachitatu ndi lomaliza mkazi, Loki anali sigyn, anamuberekera ana aamuna awiri, Vali ndi Narvi (kapena Ali ndi Nari).

Mkwiyo wa milungu

Pa phwando la Aegir (chimphona nyanja) mulungu Loki mosakondera anadzudzula aces mu zolakwa zawo ndipo anavomereza kupha Baldur, mwana wa Odin. Milungu zinali madontho lomaliza. Analanda kuchimwa ndi ana ake awiri, anatembenuka Vali ku nkhandwe, amene kuzidya m'bale wanga, ndi guts Narew womangidwa Loki miyala atatu, ndi pamwamba pa mutu wake yambali ululu wa njoka umene akungotuluka pa munthu wolakwa mulungu ndi kumubweretsa kuwawa kwa Gahena. Sigyn atanyamula mbale kuti amatenga poizoni, iye kugunda pa nkhope mwamuna wake. Koma pamene pomizika ndi kulowa izo, madontho anagwa pa nkhope Loki, ndipo kuwawa ake adagwedeza dziko lapansi kwambiri. Ndipo kotero kwa Ragnarok, imene mulungu Loki kumenyana aces.