Kuti kusamalira dokotala, ndipo kugwa mu yamtunduwu ake?

Kuti kusamalira dokotala? A dokotala amene anaphunzitsidwa ku matenda ndi mankhwala kuvulala ndi matenda ena zofuna alowererepo olanda. Pafupifupi munda chamankhwala ali kuchipatala ndi opaleshoni yake nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, cardiologist / pulmonologist - thoracic dokotala, ndi gastroenterologist - .. m'mimba opaleshoni, etc. Koma si onse townsfolk akhoza kuona kodi aliyense wa iwo.

opaleshoni Thoracic

Choyamba pa mndandanda - thoracic opaleshoni. Kuti kusamalira katswiri? Monga dzina zikusonyeza, chimene chikuchita ndi kuwonongedwa kwa matenda a chifuwa. Ndi udindo mtima, mapapo, trachea, kum'mero, thymus, chithokomiro ndi parathyroid zopangitsa, komanso nkhani za pleura ndi mediastinum. Komanso, nthawi zina amagwa yamtunduwu ake kudwala wa m'mawere, ngakhale ambiri a matenda amenewa akugwirabe oncologists.

Kumene, pali akatswiri yopapatiza kwambiri, kugwira ntchito mu dera limodzi monga dokotala thoracic. Kuti amachitira Mwachitsanzo, mtima dokotala kapena dokotala mammolog n'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense. Koma iwo sangakhoze kuphimba matenda onse zikuchitika pa njira ya dokotala, kotero muyenera mchitidwe konsekonse.

opaleshoni m'mimba

Number awiri atayima opaleshoni m'mimba. Kuti dokotala amachitira mbali iyi? matenda onse, mwanjira ina bwanji zinthu zonse m'mimba. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuvulala, ozama ndipo sanali ozama mabala, inflammations, lacerations, magazi, perforation, peritonitis ndi sepsis. Torsion ndi matumbo diverticula, pachimake appendicitis kapena zina zomatira kutsekeka m'matumbo, mimba ectopic, ndi pathologies ena ambiri amene maina anthu kutali mankhwala, ngakhale kuwerenga wowopsa.

opaleshoni Modern umalimbana kuchepetsa zotsatira za ndondomeko pathological ndi chithandizo wotsatira, kusiyana njira zatsopano kulumikiza kwa ziwalo ndi luso suturing. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zilema zodzikongoletsera, komanso kuchepetsa dokotala kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe mkati mwa thupi ndipo, chifukwa, kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa adhesions.

Mtima dokotala, Ndani uyu ndi zimene amachitira?

Ziwalo zonse za thupi lathu kupeza chakudya ndi mpweya kudzera zopezera nthambi ziwiya. Koma nthawi zambiri dongosolo akugwedezeka, ndiyeno munthu wodwala matenda mtima, sitiroko, thromboembolism, varicose mitsempha kapena chiwalo necrosis. Chonchi zinthu zingathandize munthu kuti dokotala mtima. Ndani ndi zimene amachitira? Ndi katswiri yopapatiza amene amachita mankhwala opaleshoni ya matenda mtima.

Iwo alibe gawo osiyana thupi, monga mitsempha, mitsempha ndi capillaries alipo kwenikweni kulikonse. Choncho nthaŵi zambiri kumaoneka ngati mtima ndi madokotala thoracic ntchito mofanana chipinda cha opareshoni. Sanyoza thandizo lawo ndi nsautso, ndi akatswiri pa opaleshoni m'mimba, ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, yamtunduwu lawo kumaphatikizapo mwai ngati matenda monga inatsekeratu angiography, venography ndi angio.

Maxillofacial dokotala, zomwe amachitira?

mano A alinso katswiri yake opaleshoni. Kumene, dokotala otere chinkhoswe osati mano ndi nsagwada. Iye akhoza kuthandiza ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons ndi traumatology.

Kodi dokotalayo maxillofacial, kuti amachitira? Ndi udindo matenda yotupa ziwalo, zimakhala ndi mafupa a nkhope ndi khosi kuvulala limeneli, njira oncological, kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso zopindika. Nthawi zambiri madokotala ntchito zapaderazi ndi madokotala pulasitiki.

neurosurgery

Kuti kusamalira dokotala mbali iyi? Iye wakhala pathologies yovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo dongosolo chidwi - mantha. Pamafunikanso ubongo ndi msana, komanso misempha yonse zotumphukira.

Monga zapaderazi osiyana chilangochi anatuluka yekha pa mphambano ya zaka 19 ndi 20, koma Ainka wakale ankachita trepanation, ndi Aigupto pa kukonzera mitembo kuti isawonongeke olamulira ntchito mwayi chreznazalny kuchotsa ubongo. Modern neurosurgery, ndithudi, patsogolo kwambiri. Madokotala aphunzira kusoka misempha kapena kuchotsa mbali ya ubongo popanda zotsatira looneka kubwezeretsa sayenda pambuyo ziwalo ndi kupeza chilichonse kutanthauzira chotupa.

Science alibe kuima pambali imeneyi. Madokotala akuyesera kuti apeze njira zatsopano vuto la matenda a Alzheimer ndi Parkinson, komanso mangolomera wa m'gulu la maselo mitsempha.

Opaleshoni mu otorhinolaryngology

Kuti kusamalira dokotala otolaryngologist? Chinachake chimene sichinga kudzachiritsidwa dokotala mu zapaderazi chomwecho. Childs, izi kudwala akunja pakati makutu, mphuno pakhosi ndi m'phuno. Ndi udindo maziko zosiyanasiyana ndipo ziyenera zinthu precancerous, tonsillectomy ndi tonsils, kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa airway kutsekeka, m'zigawo za matupi yachilendo.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti dokotala Chili mu zapaderazi ili m'dera zachipatala ndi opaleshoni. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera amathandiza kuti imathandizira izo. Iwo akhoza kukumana onse mu chipatala ndi chipatala zipatala ambiri amene amathandiza apamwamba.

opaleshoni pulasitiki

Anthu ambiri sankasangalala ndi maonekedwe zomwe chikhalidwe anapatsa iwo. Iwo ali ndi kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutolo kapena ukasintha kusintha. Ndipo izo zimachitika kuti ziwonongeke zodzikongoletsera kuonekera patatha matenda kapena chithandizo zoopsa kwambiri. Zikatero, thandizo la madokotala pulasitiki. Kodi dokotala amachitira ntchito imeneyi?

Monga ulamuliro, izo chimamangirira ndi sachiza. Ndiyamika luso lake anthu amaoneka anakhumba mawonekedwe, kukula milomo ndi mawere, kutha makilogalamu owonjezera ndi makwinya. Ngati n'koyenera, mungathe kusintha mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe mphuno, mtundu, ngakhale pansi. Koma wamkulu komanso woyamba ntchito ya opaleshoni - kumvetsa chifukwa chimene chinachititsa munthu kusankha ntchito, ndipo kutsimikizira kuti iye ndi wokongola.

traumatology

Kodi wina adzayenerera dokotala? Kuti amachitira zoopsa? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi zoonekeratu ndithu - kuwonongeka kwa mafupa. Pa moyo wake, timapeza kuvulala. Ena mwa iwo kuchiritsa paokha ndipo popanda kuika maganizo athu, koma nthawi zina ndi kupita kuchipatala.

M'zipatala pali zipinda wapadera - malo zoopsa, kumene anthu amabwera ndi kubwera anthu olumala. Kumeneko anakumana dokotala amene ndikatha kumfunsafunsa kusamala ndi radiography akaone ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa fupa kapena ayi. Ndiyeno munthu akuyembekezera wosangalala kubwerera kunyumba, kapena superimposition wa gypsum akuchitira chipinda. Zikavuta, woleza mtima ndi kuwapititsa ku chipinda cha opareshoni ndipo pali kulumikiza zidutswa zitsulo zomangira, masingano kapena zakudya zamtundu. miyeso zimenezi n'zofunika, mafupawo zinaphatikizidwa bwino.

Vutoli madokotala ntchito limodzi ndi ukatswiri ena, monga zamafupa, neurosurgery, madokotala m'kamwa ndi maxillofacial, masewera ndi asilikali munda madokotala.

chipatala opaleshoni

Kuti kusamalira dokotala kuchipatala, chifukwa palibe zida zowoneka zidzasintha kapena akazi gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena ngakhale malo ntchito. Mu malo oyamba mu chipatala dokotalayo ndi amene amachita kupatula ndiponso kuthandiza anthu amene angathandize kunyumba kapena zipatala outpatient, ndipo anthu amene akufuna kupita chithandizo zina m'chipatala.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo achititsa kafukufuku mokwanira ndi anayendera munthu amene ntchito kuti awathandize, kusankha zasayansi ndi mayeso malangizo. Ndipo pokhapokha kupenda mosamala mfundo analandira dokotala wasankha pa chithandizo zina.

Komanso, ulamuliro wake ali odwala amene dolechivatsya pambuyo kumaliseche kwa chipinda cha. Iwo sangakhoze analekerera, ambiri amafuna bandaging yaitali ndi malangizo.

Ntchito yachiwiri ya opaleshoni kuchipatala ndi chithandizo cha odwala. Iwo akhoza kukhala ntchito ndipo sanali ntchito. dokotala akhoza kugwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono monga kutsegula furuncles ndi carbuncles, kuchititsa chachikulu chithandizo opaleshoni ya odulidwa ndi kuluma mabala, kuchotsa splinters ndipo ngati ndi kotheka.