Yoyenera modemu khwekhwe "Rostelecom": ADSL, DSL, D-Lnik, TP-Link

"Rostelecom" pa Russian msika wa ntchito m'munda wa mauthenga ndi imodzi mwa wosamalira kutsogolera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti owerenga ambiri amakonda ntchito yake. Kuwonjezera kampani onse, pamodzi ndi phukusi tariff amapereka komanso zida ofunika kuti kulumikiza ku intaneti. Koma anthu ambiri akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa makalata awo, amene angathe amayambitsa mavuto ena. Pakali pano, ngati inu muyang'ana, mavuto aliyense osadzuka. Ndi zina akufuna kuganizira "Rostelecom" modemu kasinthidwe a mtundu uliwonse. Lamuloli lipindulitsa osati kwa zipangizo zomwe umaperekedwa mwachindunji ndi kampani, komanso aliyense zitsanzo zina zofanana.

Mwachidule modemu Market

Asananyamuke "Rostelecom" modemu ayankhidwa mwachindunji, mufunika kuleka chabe pa zipangizo zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kugwirizana kunyumba kapena ofesi Internet.

Kodi tingagwiritse ntchito bwanji pa nthawiyo? Pakati mungachite wotchuka magulu angapo chachikulu zipangizo:

• modems, routers (DSL / ADSL);
• Efaneti-modems;
• USB-modems;
• 3G-modemu.

Gulu loyamba ndi otchuka ndi oyenera unsembe kunyumba kapena ofesi. The ndalama pafupifupi wa zitsanzo losavuta ndi kuzungulira 800 rubles, koma chitsanzo cha udindo wapamwamba ndalama pafupifupi 1,500 rubles.

Gulu lachiwiri umakopa ndithu, koma makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika (za 750 rubles).

Special Kufalitsa USB-routers ali sanalandire, ngakhale pali wotchipa kwambiri. vuto lawo lalikulu ndi zambiri pali zochitika ndi "kusonkhana" madalaivala. 3G-luso zipangizo ali makamaka ntchito milandu kuzungulira mzindawo ndi laputopu a.

Zomwe chitsanzo kusankha?

Kodi motere pamenepa ndi kusankha kukhazikitsa kunyumba? Zikuoneka kuti njira zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito modems kuti Chili magwiridwe a rauta ndi (mwayi kudzera Wi-Fi) DSL- kapena ADSL-mtundu.

Mwa zipangizo zambiri ntchito amatha kusiyanitsa chitsanzo D-Link, TP-Link, «Intercross», Zyxel, ndi zina zotero. D. Pa zoikamo ena a iwo mopitirira ayankhidwa.

malamulo General kwa kulumikiza ADSL-modems

Motere ku kumvetsa zoyambirira za luso ADSL, modemu kwa intaneti gulu amagwiritsa ntchito zonse foni mzere.

Pamene olumikizidwa kwa modemu ndi amaona Njira kukhazikitsa ziboda wapadera (ziboda), imene imathandiza kuti imodzi kulumikiza Intaneti ndi kupanga foni. M'mawu ena, mzere telefoni si choletsedwa, mosiyana ndi kugwirizana mwachindunji.

Polumikiza zipangizo zonse lolingana chithunzi akuyambira: PC - modemu - ziboda - foni mzere. Kwenikweni, zimenezi adzamvetsa ngakhale mwana, m'pamenenso kuti chiboda ali jacks ziwiri zingwe osiyana, wosokonezeka kuti chinthu chosatheka.

Mafunso kukhazikitsa madalaivala

Pambuyo dera lonse anasonkhana ndi olumikizidwa kwa magetsi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa wapadera ulamuliro pulogalamu, lotchedwa madalaivala (kuti opaleshoni dongosolo anaika pa kompyuta anali wokhoza kuti initialize chipangizo, ndipo nawonso, ntchito m'njira).

zitsanzo Standard ambiri amaona mwa dongosolo basi ndi kukhazikitsa dalaivala sayambitsa mavuto. Ngati chinachake chikangolakwika, inu nthawi zonse ntchito chimbale wapadera, amene adzadza ndi modemu ndi. Ngati anagula modemu alibe WOPEREKA, kapena sitili pa litayamba ndi download madalaivala zolondola akhoza kukhala mwachindunji pa webusaiti boma.

Pamene ndondomeko lonse zikakwaniritsidwa, ndi unit adzakhala kwathunthu ntchito, ayenera kukhala yomweyo kusintha "Rostelecom" modemu. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kulumikiza ukonde mawonekedwe chipangizo.

Kulolerana ndi mwayi kugwiritsa ukonde

Monga ulamuliro, zipangizo zonse adiresi mtanda wa aliyense anaika pa kompyuta Web osatsegula anayambitsanso osakaniza 192.168.1.1. Kusintha modemu "Rostelecom" mu magawo oyambirira kumafuna kuika magawo yolondola kwa Intaneti. Ngati mothandizidwa ndi Wi-Fi, etc. ayenera kukhazikitsa mungachite izi.

Monga dzina wosuta achinsinsi amene adzakhala anapempha pamene kuyesa kupeza, ntchito boma. Ngati pazifukwa zina, deta modemu athandizira satenga, m'pofunika bwererani zoikamo onse ndi kukanikiza batani Yambitsaninso kumbuyo kwa modemu ndi adzathe kulowa mfundo.

Kuti sintha modemu iliyonse pa nkhani wamba, ngati mulibe amafuna alowererepo Buku, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito litayamba amene anabwera ndi chipangizo chimene pali apadera zofunikira monga ngati "hardware mfiti". Pambuyo Launch ake, chabe kutsatira malangizo a okhazikitsa.

Kolowera "Rostelecom» DSL-modemu kapena ADSL-zipangizo

Koma tiyerekeze kuti wosuta si kutaya chimbale cha (anataya, chatha). Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Musadandaule, chifukwa kasinthidwe a mtundu uliwonse zida ndi wosavuta.

Choncho, "Rostelecom" modemu khwekhwe D-Link (amangozindikira chitsanzo) akuyamba ndi kolowera mtundu pawiri. Mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi zofunika kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito PPPoE dera "mlatho» (Makhumawiri), sipangakhalenso polepheretsa kuti intaneti pa osachiritsika yaikulu ndi wazimitsa.

Komanso pamanja ayenera kupereka magawo a VPI ndi VCI, amene zogwirizana anasankha wosuta malo dera (kwa Moscow mfundo 0 ndi 35). magawo awa ayenera kukhala mu mgwirizano, koma angapezeke mu thandizo luso, ngakhale powatchula (ngakhale nthawi iwo amene anaika basi.)

Kenako, muyenera kulowa mayina wosuta dzina (a PPP), mwachindunji ndi lolowera, kulowa n'kutsimikizira mawu anu achinsinsi, kusankha dzina la msonkhano, kukhazikitsa mudzichonga ndi katunduyo moyo ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo kuti muwone LCP-zosiyanasiyana ndipo LCP-phidigu (15 ndi 2 motero).

Kenako pansi tisaiwale IGMP cheke bokosi ndi kusunga kusintha. Atatuluka mwa mawonekedwe modemu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti popanda rebooting pa opaleshoni dongosolo, koma ndi kuvomerezedwa kuyambiransoko ndi modemu (monga akanikizire batani lolingana).

Kukhazikitsa ndi modemu TP-Link «Rostelecom"

Ndi chipangizo ija zinthu wosalira zambiri. chakuti zipangizo okha kale, titero, sewn chida otchedwa Quick Start.

Ndipotu modemu kolowera "Rostelecom» TP-Link yafupika okha posankha kugwirizana mode (PPPoE), anapereka Time Zone ndi kulowa malowedwe achinsinsi. Mu mfundo yomweyi si "mfiti"?

Mokoma unsembe "Intercross" magawo

"Intercross" modemu zoikamo ( "Rostelecom") akusiyanako zimene tafotokozazi.

Pamene inu fufuzani mu mawonekedwe ukonde choyamba tiyenera kusankha kuthamanga "Ambuye» (mfiti), VCI mtengo wa chizindikiro, ndi kusakhulupirika 35, kukhala zikutsatiridwa, ndi VPI chizindikiro kulowa mtengo 8.

Komanso, mtundu wa kugwirizana anakhazikitsa PPPoE, ndipo mfundo amalembedwa basi kupeza adiresi (Pezani adiresi IP basi) ndi kupezeka kwa NAT (Yambitsani NAT). Munda adiresi yatsala kanthu. Ndiye kulowa dzina wosuta achinsinsi.

Mu njira zotsatirazi, simungathe kusintha chirichonse, ndiyeno kuona mfundo ya mu ndime yomaliza, inu muyenera kusunga zokonda ndi.

Mungasankhe Wi-Fi

Pomaliza, tiyeni tiwone chimene achibale "Rostelecom» WiFi-modemu. Kwenikweni, zimenezi modemu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati rauta ambiri kugawira mbendera opanda zingwe.

Apanso, palibe makamaka kovuta. Atakhala "Rostelecom" modemu Pankhaniyi adzatenge zotsatirazi mfundo athandizira ndi magawo:

• Kutsimikizika Mtundu - WPAPSK.
• Kubisa - AES.
• SSID - dzina umasinthasintha kwa kugwirizana.
• Pre-zogawana Ofunika - achinsinsi anu kulumikiza Wi-Fi-kugwirizana.

Akamaliza wa zoikamo zonse muyenera kupita ku tsamba yokonza (kukonzanso) ndi Bulawuzani batani kusankha file romfile.cfg mwaika basi pokha-mvu. Mu izi, ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti mukuona chokwanira.

chidule

Monga zotsatira zina ndi kunena kuti kasinthidwe wa modemu "Rostelecom" wa mtundu uliwonse kudziwika si kovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha njira komwe anali kuperekedwa mu zinthu zakumwamba.

Koma kusankha zida, ADSL-zipangizo ntchito kugwirizana ndi "Rostelecom" WOPEREKA ndi mulingo woyenera chimake, poyerekeza ndi chimodzimodzi Ethernet- kapena USB-zipangizo, amene kwambiri zocheperapo maluso awo.

Zikhazikiko 3G-modemu sizinachitike sankaoneka ngati akadali kutsogoza chachikulu amazigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena ofesi kupereka modems, routers kaphatikizidwe ntchito za kulankhulana mapulogalamu opanda zingwe. Chabwino, mwa mawu a makonda, ngati analangizidwa kuti kuchita zinthu zosavuta, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito litayamba ndi "mbuye" osati kuchita zinthu zosafunika. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito malangizo pamwamba.