Chodabwitsa wa Baader-Meinhof. Zotsatira Baader Meinhof

Lingaliro mwadzidzidzi, si bwino kwa ndikamezetsanidwemo kapena zambiri, mawu chabe kapena dzina la munthu - kuti sakutero chidwi kale, ikutuluka maganizo. munthu akuganiza: "Ndipo zimene ine mwadzidzidzi analankhula nane?" Koma posachedwapa Iye anakumana ndi zambiri zofanana, kapena chodabwitsa, ndiye mobwerezabwereza. Kodi izo - mwangozi kapena chizindikiro? Ndi posachedwapa, akatswiri a maganizo ndawapatsa tanthauzo: chodabwitsa ndi Baader-Meinhof.

Chikumbumtima kapena mwangozi?

Ngati munawona mu maloto mwadzidzidzi kukhala chenicheni - ndi "kutulo" ndipo mfundo sayambitsa anadabwa kwambiri. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, nthawi zina n'kosavuta amakhulupirira dziko lina, kuposa zimene zimachitika mu chenicheni. Kumene, chodabwitsa kwa Baader-Meinhof wapeza adani ake pakati pa moyenera olimbika pachimake. Kufotokoza kwa wapamwamba awo: mwachisawawa ganizo, gwiritsitsani maganizo (ndi maganizo ndi mfundo ndi mu mlengalenga, monga amadziwika), munthu Ndinadabwa incongruity awo, kapena ngakhale kupanda tanthauzo. Pambuyo pake, Willy-nilly atakhazikitsa tcheru pa nkhani zonse zokhudza nkhani imeneyi, chifukwa machesi awiri kapena atatu - izi ndi mtundu wa ndondomeko. Ndi chikumbumtima, yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, kapena Baader-Meinhof zigawenga pano pa chilichonse. Koma ngati kupulayimale?

Mmene ubongo akupanga mudziwe

kusiyana onse padziko zodabwitsazi zachokera chakuti ubongo wa munthu amamuchititsa kuona mosavuta kumaliza ntchito yoika poyerekezera mumaganiza kapena dongosolo (chitsanzo). kupatuka aliyense modetsa nkhawa iye ndi zeze pa iwo. Akuona kuti pali ena a déjà vu: Osati kale litali, ine ndinaganiza za izo, ndinazimva anapereka. Ndipo mwangozi phindu kufunika, chofunika kwambiri. Mwachidule, chikumbumtima icho chokha "umalimbikitsa" mwangozi analandira zambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mazana ndi zikwi za ndalama za mudziwe kuti sanali moyo, kwathunthu akamadutsa chikumbumtima chathu, osati kupeza malamulo.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Baader-Meinhof zigawenga - uwu si dzina la pulofesa wa za maganizo, amene anatulukira chodabwitsa lapansi. Komanso, mayina awiri a zilembo ziwiri amene alibe kanthu kochita ndi sayansi wa zamaganizo. Andreas Baader ndipo Ulrike Meinhof -predvoditeli German zigawenga gulu "Red Army kagulu kamene". Bungweli alipodi mu Germany mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. Ngwazi za nkhaniyo - ana a Nazi amene mwachirendo anakhulupirira ntchito yawo zigawenga nkhondo yopatulika ndi Fascism. Ndipo chimake cha Fascism mu dziko pambuyo nkhondo, gululi ndi United States - ndi kudzawomba wosatha nkhondo Vietnam, ku Middle East, zoyesayesa azikuuzani mawu kwa dziko. lakuthwa kanthu-filimu "Baader-Meinhof ovuta" udakhala yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni.

About filimu, ndipo chodabwitsa maganizo

Mufilimuyi Co-opangidwa ku Germany, France ndi Czech Republic anaonekera pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu mu 2008. Iwo anali anajambula zochokera buku la mtolankhani wa mlungu "Der Spiegel" Stefan Aust. Mlembi, likukhalira, anali kudziŵana ndi ena kanjedza wa "Red Army kagulu kamene". Motsogoleredwa ndi co-analemba Uli Edel. Nyenyezi filimu Morits Blyaybtroy ndi Martina Gedeck. Zimene zinachitika zaka khumi kuchokera 1967 mpaka 1976. Organization ananena mantha ndi ulamuliro osankhika Germany, amene ankaona mfundo kalozera mkulu mdani wa anthu - mwa America. Ambiri osalakwa, mwazi m'misewu mtendere. Apolisi sangafanane ndi chiwawa. Akuzitora mabanki, ambiri kupha, kudana akuluakulu okalamba boma - onse ophatikizidwa mu umodzi koyilo kutulo.

Mufilimuyi "The Baader Meinhof ovuta" anali asankha kuti "Golden Globe" mphoto, "Oscar», BAFTA, Deutcher Filmpreise. Komabe, kusankhidwa zina sanamvetse.

Choonadi ndi zopeka

filimu linanena bungwe wakhala ngati catharsis, kuyeretsa. Pamene anazindikira kuti udindo wa ideologist mkulu wa kayendedwe ka mantha Morits Blyaybtroy, unali mwayi wapadera kwambiri poyera kulankhula za zochitika zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri yake, zomwe manyazi chete. Mu sewerolo chithunzi Bernda Ayhingera anapeza malongosoledwe: chimake cha "nyama" wa chiwembu mu moyo anakhala zotheka m'dziko limene akumana ndi zoopsa zonse za Nazism, ndi mizu kuzunza mtundu. Ziribe kanthu chimene umatchulidwa - syndrome Baader Meinhof kapena matenda pambuyo nkhondo.

The anthu German filimu filimuyo losanganikirana. Ambiri a m'nthawi zochitika wamagazi, kuphatikizapo abale ndi ana a akuvutika chifukwa cha mantha, aona kupotoza zenizeni ndi kunyozedwa pokumbukira tsokali.

Ndipo chimene chiri chodabwitsa bwanji?

pali kugwirizana pakati pa filimu ndi maganizo kwambiri "Baader-Meinhof chodabwitsa" n'chiyani? Yankho wopezeka pa funso limeneli ayi. Baibulo lina ili. Mu 1986 (m'chaka cha chilolezo cha boma la chodabwitsa ndi), ndi American ku Minnesota kuwerenga kalata za German gulu zigawenga "Red Army". Ndipo posachedwapa, iye anapitiriza kuti mfundo zina pa gulu lomwelo. Nditchimo nzika anatenga si monga chongochitika, koma monga chitsanzo, mwina kwachinsinsi chizindikiro cha tsogolo, chenjezo za chinachake. Anayamba kukambirana womkanikizawo, owerenga anayamba ndi chidwi kukambirana: ngati pali unyolo mwachisawawa zochitika kapena basi kulankhula za chiphunzitso chatsopano maganizo. Ndipo ngati poyambira zokambirana, nkhani anatumikira monga Baader Meinhof, chodabwitsa ndi dzina ili awiri.

Kodi akufuna, ndiye kupeza

Ndipo komabe, pa maziko zimene munthu amachita chidwi ndi zina zochitika mwachisawawa ndi mawu, ndi zambiri zina, mfundo zambiri zofunika ndi chidwi, imadutsa? Mwachidule, kodi maziko maganizo a chodabwitsa wa Baader-Meinhof? Ambiri amakonda kunena izi chodabwitsa lachinsinsi tanthauzo. "Ngati inu modabwa yaitali m'phompho phompho wayamba yang'anani mwa inu" ..: Fridriha Nitsshe, amene ankati - mu nkhani iyi, ngati mukufuna kukumbukira wina German? Kuti ndi munthu anavomereza gawo yeniyeni ya ubongo otaya wandiweyani zambiri. Mu chochitika cha machesi osachepera awiri likubwera kungolota zokhudza dongosolo sanali mwachisawawa ndipo ngakhale chizindikiro kuchokera kumwamba. Choncho, coincidences onse ndi kanthu zauzimu zikuchitika? Zimene anthu amanena zokhudza maganizo abwino kwambiri?

chiphunzitso Jung a

Pali chiphunzitso china, kapena pofuna kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za nkhaniyo. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo za zamaganizo Swiss, chimodzi cha anayambitsa otchedwa "kuya kuwerenga maganizo," nzeru zapamwamba Karl Gustav Jung (1875-1961). Mafotokozedwe yayifupi cha mfundo zake angaoneke ngati izi: maganizo amakonda fungatirani mu mlengalenga. Malinga ndi Jung, osati mu mlengalenga ndi pa zigawo padziko chikumbu-mtima chofanana. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti malingaliro akhoza anazindikira ndi linaonetsedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Choncho tinganene anafotokoza Mwachitsanzo, anapeza sayansi pafupifupi imodzi ndi anthu angapo, kapena fanizo mabuku ndi luso, ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri (kupatula mu milandu plagiarism mwachindunji). Lingaliro Jung ngakhale ananenetsa kuti pakati pa anthu awa ndi apeza zinthu zawo palibe mwachisawawa amphamvu chidakwa. Ndipo pali ngakhale mtengo akayezetsa ubwenzi woterewu!

Zingakhale zodabwitsa ngati amenewa ndimaganizo paradoxical kufotokoza zotsatira za Baader-Meinhof sanali debunkers. Chithunzi olemekezeka kumbali ya adani a Young - Katswiri Briand Townsend - kuitana Kafukufuku kuloŵedwa "lachinsinsi chifunga." Mukhoza mukuvomereza kapena kutsutsana Msikiti view. Pakali pano, chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: palibe tanthauzo lenileni la zodabwitsazi kulibe kumvetsetsa sayansi aliyense moperewera. Koma anali nerasshifrovannostyu wake amapanga anthu kubwerera mobwerezabwereza kwa iye. Ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi nthawi yoyamba imene munaphunzira kuti zachilendo akuti - "Baader-Meinhof chodabwitsa", dziwani kuti posachedwa mwadzidzidzi akumva izo kachiwiri, ndi maganizo ake azipereka chithunzi chake chatsopano. Izi ndi moyo wabwino.