Kusintha Stolypin a

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, Russia anali agrarian funso lalikulu. Ngakhale boma tsarist anali ndi mfundo zachuma amene anali umalimbana kwakukulukulu pa kukhala nthawi yogwila nchito zabwino, ndi ikuchepa. boma adafunafuna kuthandizapo mwachangu ubale mlimi ndi mwini malo, chochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana "apolisi" cholinga - kufooketsa wamba chitsutso, kuteteza zofuna za landlords lapansi.

Pambuyo convening ndi Duma wapampando watsopano wa Bungwe la nduna akusankhidwa ndi Petr Arkadevich Stolypin. Malo amene anali pamenepo Russia, anafuna kusintha kwakukulu. Munthu amene akhoza kuzikwaniritsa, ndipo anayamba Stolypin. kusintha anayamba mu 1900s oyambirira.

Stolypin kusintha agrarian ikuchitika mu 1906 pa maziko a lamulo la chaka pa November 9.

Goals anathamangitsa zachitika angapo latsopano.

kusintha Stolypin, poyamba pa zonse, anali umalimbana kupanga maziko olimba ku midzi ya eni amphamvu amene anathandiza mafumu. Kukwaniritsa awa akuyenera anagawa wamba. M'mawu ena, minda amphamvu, lamamatira m'thupi waukulu, anali kuletsa alimbane wa ulimi m'midzi.

Cholinga chachiwiri anathamangitsa ndi kukonza Stolypin, - ndi zachuma - anali pofuna kuwononga anthu, kukhala payekha gawo. Labor, zimene zinathandiza owonjezera, wodzipereka ku yokonza makampani mofulumira osauka mu mzinda.

Cholinga chachitatu - zachuma - chinali choti chitukuko cha ulimi ndi mafakitale zina za dziko.

Choncho, Stolypin ndi kusintha wake atathetsa kusiyana Russia ndi mayiko zapamwamba za mdziko.

Kusintha amayenera kuchitidwa pansi chiwembu, kuphatikizapo zinthu zonse unachitikira ndi zokhudzana. M'madera chachikulu cha kusintha Stolypin a anali:

- mapangidwe chuma payekha ;

- kuwonongedwa kwa madera;

- maphunziro a wamba banki;

- Co-ntchito gulu;

- kusamuka osauka;

- chochitika agrokulturnogo.

Watsimikiza November 9 anayambitsanso kusintha kwakukulu mu ulamuliro wamba dziko. Anthu anapatsidwa lamanja la kuchoka ku Community allocated kwa chidutswa chilichonse anamasulidwa m'dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti si alimi onse anagwirizana kuti kusintha kubwera. Boma pa nkhani imeneyi, kukhwimitsa kuthetsa m'madera zachiwawa.

Malinga ndi lamulo la mfumu mu zaka 1906-07 Alimi Bank chinali mbali ya korona ndi boma m'mayiko. Iwo ankayembekezera kugulitsa ziwembu za dziko kudzaza kuchepekedwa. Alimi Choncho kwambiri yafupika ngongole zokwanira, anapereka phindu. zotsatira yogwira ikuchitika ndi Bank. Choncho, alimi kugula m'dziko ntchito payekha, malipiro anakana.

Amaya amagwiritsidwa kulandira yosamutsa popanda malamulo alionse. Pankhaniyi, boma analandira banknotes mu chipangizo anthu malo atsopano. alimi atabwerera kupereka chithandizo ataphimbidwa ndi ndalama za boma, kumanga misewu.

Mugone Mawu amaloledwa kukhala ogula malonda, cooperatives kupanga. Alimi analenga wochuluka ndi mkaka cooperatives, masitolo ogula alimi.

Vuto lalikulu ndi chitukuko cha patsogolo chuma ankaona otsika chikhalidwe cha ulimi, komanso umbuli wa ambiri opanga. Pa kusintha lonse kuyambira, alimi thandizo mu mawonekedwe a kusinthika ntchito makamaka agro. Ntchito mabungwe awa anali umalimbana maphunziro maphunziro pa kukhazikitsa patsogolo ndi kuphunzira intricacies a mitundu alipo kupanga.

Ngakhale kusintha zikuluzikulu oyembekezera, alephera. The zifukwa chifukwa chimene Inde wakhala pakati sanazindikire, zinthu zambiri amaonedwa. Mwa iwo, kumene, pa imfa ya Stolypin. Ndiponso, olemba mbiri taonera Pochita wamba ndi, kusafuna ake kusintha. Komabe, ngati kusintha Stolypin anali anazindikira, ndiye, malinga ndi ofufuza za, Russia kuti kupewa ndi October kuukira boma.