Zitsanzo za masiketi ndi spokes ndi mafotokozedwe

Kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikolembedwa ndi asayansi pafupifupi 3000 BC. E. Zitsanzo zomwe zapulumuka mpaka lero ndizosiyana mwapadera - m'manda a ku Aigupto, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zolemba zomwe, malinga ndi chikhalidwecho, zikufanana ndi zinthu zamakono zamakono.

Chotupa chokhala ndi chala, chimene chiyenera kuvekedwa podzivala nsapato ndi chidutswa cha chala, komanso boot mwana, amasonyeza kuti kale anthu anali ndi luso lamakono la kulenga mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo tiwiri ndi ulusi, mwachinyengo anaphatikizana ndi Ndiyekha.

Pambuyo pake, asayansi anapeza njira zomwe akazi anali atavala jekete zololedwa. Kufukula kwachi Greek kwachititsa kuti zitheke kupeza zojambula za amuna omwe amavala masokosi omwe ali ofanana ndi omwe amavala lero.

Kodi ndi zomangira zotani?

Ngati matayala a tsiku ndi tsiku amatha kumasula malingaliro a kusambira osasuka, ambuye amabwera ndi zofuna zambiri kuzipangidwe zawo zomangika ndikupanga zida zogwiritsira ntchito singano zogwiritsira ntchito, kusinthasintha zotsatira za kulenga kwawo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Maluso odziwa kugwiritsira singano sizongopangika pazithunzi komanso utsi. Wodwala aliyense amawona kuti ndi udindo wake kupindula ndi zotsatira za kugunda, zomwe zikukula ndikuzaza malo.

Zowonjezereka zinali zinthu zopangidwa. Zovala, miketi, jekete, zipewa ndi zida - asilikali a mafani a zovala zobvala amadzaza ndi omvera atsopano nthawi zonse.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutchuka kwa zipangizo zatsopano zomwe zinapangidwa. Nthano za singano zimapanga zenizeni zenizeni kuchokera ku ulusi wamba. Zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimachokera ku ulusi wa chilengedwe ndi nettle kapena flax hood, sizomwe zimakhala zochepa mphamvu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale. Slippers ochokera ku angora ndi kuwonjezera kwa ulusi wa akrisitiki kwa nsanja ndizowonongeka komanso zosangalatsa kuposa zosaoneka bwino zochokera kumsika.

Zotsatira za kugunda

Kupanga koyambirira kunkawoneka ngati mwamuna, ndi ntchito ya munthu yekha. Tsopano, mwatsoka, zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa paulendo wautali mumsewu wapansi panthaka ndi wovuta m'manja mwake, osati ndi foni. Ndipo ngati pali oimira machitidwe amphamvu ogonana ndi chizoloŵezi chotere, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri samayankhula mokweza za izo ndi kunyada, k_kukong'oneza, ngati chinthu chochititsa manyazi ndi chosayenera.

Komabe, zochitika zamakono ndizovuta kuti zizindikire mitundu ina ya kudulidwa ndi singano zopota .

Mwachitsanzo, kugunda ndi singano ndi mabulangete akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti apange zojambula zoterezi, ambuye ena amagwiritsira ntchito mapaipi amodzi a PVC. Zomwe zimatchuka ndi njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito - kugwirana m'manja, pamene manja a mbuye amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mogwedeza singano, kapena kumangiriza pa bokosi - nsaluyi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukodzera ndi kutsogolo, ngati mawonekedwe a ulusi amawonekera.

Kusankha Chitsanzo

Chofunika kwambiri pakati pa opanga mapulogalamu omwe samayesetsa kupeza zochitika ndi zamakono zamakono, amagwiritsa ntchito ma skirts, spokes opangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Zitsanzo za masiketi amasankhidwa ndi singano zosiyanasiyana - zotseguka, zowirira, matope, flounces. Wodwala wina aliyense amasankha kudulidwa ndi mtundu wa chogwiriracho pokhapokha pazofuna zawo. Zitsanzo za msuketi ndi singano zogwira akazi zingakhale zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Kusankhidwa kwa ndondomekoyi kumangowonekera pokhapokha ngati mawonekedwe atsirizidwa. Kawirikawiri, tikamapanga siketi ndi singano zomangira, chithunzicho chiyenera kukhala chowonjezera pa chosankhidwacho, kapena musayang'ane nokha, kusiya mtengo wa kanjedza kukhala korona ndi kapangidwe kake.

Kudziwa chovala chachikasu

Pofuna kugwirizanitsa chovala chokongoka chachikale ndi pulogalamu kuchokera pa nsanja zazitali, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo ndikusokoneza kapangidwe kake.

Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ofunda, chovala chovala chovala ndi singano kumapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi ubweya kapena ubuluu. Zingwe zolimba za thonje ndi zabwino. Mitunduyo imayenera kufanana ndi ulusi wochuluka - ngati kukula kwa spokes ndikoposa momwe akulimbikitsira, tsambalo lidzakhala loposa airy ndi kuwala, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zing'onozing'ono zimatuluka mwamphamvu ndi zolimba.

Kuyamba pa kujambula

Ntchito imakhala ndi magalamu okwana 350, komanso mawu 3,5. Chogulitsidwacho chimapangidwa ndi chitsanzo chachikale "rubber band 2 x 2". Iyi ndi gulu lotidwa, lomwe ubale wawo (kubwereza-kubwereza chitsanzo) ndi malupu 4. Choncho, muyenera kulemba zingwe zamkati, zomwe zagawidwa mu 4, + 2 m'mphepete mwake. Chitsanzocho chimangokhala sewn - ndi kofunika kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa nkhope ziwiri, 2 purl loops, ndipo mbali yolakwika imayendera momwe zingwe zimayang'ana (ngati matope otsiriza ali nkhope ziwiri, ndiye mbali yolakwika idzakhala 2 purl, ndi zina zotero).

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, chiwerengero cha zikopa zofanana ndi chiuno chimakhala choyimira. Poyang'ana unyinji wa kudulidwa, muyenera kupeza ulusi wogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuganizira kuchuluka kwa nsalu pamene mudasula mankhwalawo. Ndi bwino kulingalira kuti mwiniwake wa m'chiuno chachikulu ayenera kuchita mchiuno mwake kangapo kuchuluka, ndiyeno - kangapo - kuchepetsa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti skirt ikhale yoyenera bwino m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno.

Chikopa ndi chitsanzo cha zigzag

Chikopa ndi mazira a zigzag kumanga singano mwamsanga. Ntchito iyenera kukhala yeniyeni molingana ndi kufotokoza za chiwembu.

Mzere umodzi. Kusinthana kwa ziphuphu kumafalikira - nkhope imodzi, chidutswa chimodzi. Choyamba chija, chimachotsedwa popanda kumangiriza. Nthaŵi zonse zimakhala zotsekedwa, mosasamala kanthu kachitidwe. Motero, masentimita angapo amangirizidwa.

2 mzere. Malingana ndi chiwerengerochi, zili monga izi: pamene mtanda ndi purl, kumene selo lopanda kanthu liri kutsogolo.

Mzere 3. Ndizovomerezeka molingana ndi dongosolo.

Mizere yonse imamangidwa malinga ndi kujambula. Pachifukwa ichi, mndandanda wa purlwu umagwirizananso ndi chitsanzo, ndizoyenera kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wa purl umawonetsera magalasi mu mafashoni - mmalo mwa misala amodzi ayenera kumvetsa makutu a nkhope, m'malo mwa maselo opanda kanthu - purlins.

Momwe mungaike msuzi m'chiuno mwanu

Kuti skirt ikhale yabwino, ndi bwino kuti musagwirizane kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, koma kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Ntchitoyi imayambira pa izi ndi ndondomeko zokwana 276 malupu. Chovala cha masentimita 10 chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani iyi, m'pofunika kutseka mizera yozungulira ndikugwirizanitsa pang'onopang'ono.

Kugawanitsa zowonekera kapena pothandizira zizindikirozo mzere wa mketiyo kukhala magawo awiri (chimodzi - mbali yapambali, inayo - mbali yakumbuyo), mizera 72 imangirizidwa mu ndondomekoyo kenako zitsulo zimachepetsedwa. Pofuna kupangitsa kuchepetsa kusinthasintha komanso osasunthira ndondomekoyi, pafupi 2 malupu awiri mumzere uliwonse. Pambuyo pake, nthawi 12 zatsekedwa pa malupu awiri, koma tsopano mzere uliwonse wa 4-th. Choncho mizere 72 ikutsatiridwa.

Kumaliza skirt kumachitika mizere 32 ya zotumbululuka band. Ngati mukufuna, mungagwirizane ndi mizere iwiri, ndikukwezera gulu la mphira mkati.

Njira ya Jacquard

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masiketi ndi singano zogwiritsira ntchito zimakulolani kusankha kasankhulidwe kanu. Njira yosangalatsa, yomwe imafuna kuchita pang'ono chabe - skirt yokhala ndi kachitidwe ka Jacquard.

Mwachikhalidwe, jacquard ndi chitsanzo cha ku Norway chomwe chimapangidwa mu mitundu iwiri kapena iwiri pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe ophweka. Amagwirizana, nthawi zambiri, pamwamba pa pamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wambiri wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsopano bicolour yachizolowezi yakhala ikusiyidwa, choncho njira za jacquard sizili monochrome, koma zokongola ndi zokongola.

Jacquard ikhoza kumangirizidwa ndi kujambula kwa nsalu kumbali yolakwika ya nsalu, pamene dongosolo liwerengedwa kokha kumbali yakutsogolo. Palinso kusiyana kwa jacquard yachiwiri. Pachifukwachi, chingwechi chimakhala chowopsya kawiri, chifukwa chingwe chosagwira ntchito, ndipo ngati palibe awiri mwa iwo, koma zambiri - zonsezi zimayikidwa pakati pa kutsekedwa ndipo zimatengedwa pamene zikulumikizana. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, mbuyeyo akuyenera kuwerengera nkhaniyi pamene akupeza zitsulo - kutambasula kwa ulusi kumapangitsa kuti azigwiranso ntchito pazitsulo lonse ndipo siwonjezere kuchulukanso kwa ntchito, komanso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu mkhalidwe uno, ulusi uyenera kugulidwa ndi malire.

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito zojambulazo zomwe zili ndi zithunzi za nswala, nyenyezi, ziphuphu za chipale chofewa. Kuphatikizana pakati pa wina ndi mzake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zowonongeka mu njirayi, ndi zochitika zomveka bwino kapena mbiri yonse. Makamaka otchuka ndi mawotchi ndi zipewa zopangidwa ndi ma Scandinavia.

Miyambo ya Jacquard yophimba mikanjo ndi masingano odulira ali ndi zinthu zazikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingathe kusintha mzere kapena kuzungulira.

Chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi jacquard ndi kuthekera kuphatikiza njira ndi njira zosiyana zogwirira skirt. Mabala amatha kupangidwa ndi mazenera ndipo amawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi jacquard, komanso azikongoletsa zokhazokha, zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu osavuta kupanga zojambulajambula zokongoletsa.

Msuzi wa mkazi

Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zisoti zogwiritsa ntchito masiketi zimatchulidwa pa intaneti. Kuwerenga kuziwerenga sikovuta.

Mwachitsanzo, kumangiriza msuzi wa amayi okongola ndi okongola, muyenera kutenga 250 gr. Zowonongeka pamagawo (moyenera "Kauni"), 100 gr. Nsalu yakuda ya monochrome, komanso 50 gr. Utoto woyera woyera. Ndikulumikiza kokongola kwa malupu 26.5 kwa mizere 35, spokes imatchulidwa kuti zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuzindikira kumapita mu bwalo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pambuyo polemba zipika 200, khala 3 masentimita ndi nkhope yosalala, kenaka 1 purl ndi 3 cm osasuntha. Malingana ndi chiwembucho, kusinthana ulusiwo, kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho mpaka mkanjo ukufikira kutalika kwake. Malizitsani ntchito mizere itatu ya ma reba.

Msuzi wa mtsikana wokhala ndi jacquard

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire, m'pofunikira kusankha amene angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Zitsanzo za siketi ya ana ndi singano zogwira sizisiyana kwambiri ndi akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri - izi ndizofanana, koma zimapanga zazikulu.

Masiketi a ana amawongolera ngakhale mosavuta kuposa akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a chiwerengerochi, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chowonjezera ndi kuchotsa pa ntchito. Kuyambira kupanga kansalu yolunjika, motero, mbuyeyo amapeza mankhwala ochepa.

Kusankha kavalidwe ka siketi ndi singano zomenyera kwa atsikana, m'pofunika koyamba kuti zitsogoleredwe ndi zokonda za mtsogolo. Kawirikawiri, atsikana amasankha zipale chofewa kapena mitima yomwe imagogomezera ubwino wawo ndi ubwana wawo.

Zitsanzo za masiketi ndi singano zomangira

Zitsanzo za masiketi ndi spokes zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri - zowonongeka, zomwe zili zoyenera kuti azigwiritse ntchito mankhwala ovuta kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, komanso nsomba, zomwe zimakhala bwino m'chilimwe kapena masika.

Malinga ndi chisankhocho, njira za masiketi ndi spokes zimadulidwa ndi nsalu zabwino kapena kuchokera ku nsalu yandiweyani. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kwa ana ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala, zokondweretsa - mitengo ya Khirisimasi, zigzags. Kusankha ndondomeko ya msuzi ndi singano zogwira akazi ndibwino kuti asiye kusankha zosankha zomwe zingagwirizane bwino ndi jekete zonse ndi maboloso abwino kapena mabolosi. Atsikana achichepere amatha kujambula masiketi opaka ndi zithunzi zowala kapena mwadala.

Kufotokozera za nsalu yotseguka ndi singano zomangira

Msuketiyo wapangidwa ndi magawo awiri, olinganizana wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno chosonkhanitsa chasonkhanitsidwa.

Kwa kumbuyo: muyenera kusinthana ndi singano 120 ndikugwiritsira ntchito. Kuti mukhale ndi kulisk, pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera pachiyambi choyamba, kukodzera kumapitirira ndi nkhope yosalala. Pokhala okhudzana ndi masentimita 2, zokopa zatsekedwa.

Musanayambe kugunda ndi chimodzimodzi kumbuyo.

Kuti asonkhanitse chipangizocho, zigawo za mbali zimapangidwa ndi msoko wopangidwa ndi knitted, pansi pa nkhani yomwe sichidulidwa mpaka masentimita 25. Mbali yam'mwamba imakonzedwa ndi kusinja, kutsekemera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitatha izi zimatsiriza pansi -

Tsatanetsatane wa chitsanzo

Mzere umodzi. Kutsekemera kwa nkhope, 2 nkhope pamodzi ndi mtunda kumanzere, kape (mu mndandanda wa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimamangidwa ndi purl), nkhope zitatu. Bwerezerani kuluka mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere.

Mzere 3. Kujambula molingana ndi kujambula, komwe kansalu kakang'ono kamasindikizidwa pambali yolakwika.

2 mzere. Kujambulira kumatsatira mchitidwe womwewo monga mzere woyamba, koma ndi kusintha kusunthira kamodzi: 2 zipsinjo za nkhope, 2 nkhope ndi maso ndi slant kumanzere, cape, 3 malonda a nkhope. Bwerezani mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere.

Mzere 4. Probyazyvaetsya molingana ndi chiwerengerocho.

Mzere 5. Kachiwiri pali kusintha kwa katatu: zilonda zitatu za nkhope, 2 nkhope limodzi ndi slant kumanzere, cape, 3 ziboda za nkhope. Bwerezani mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere.

Mzere 6. Momwe mungayang'anire malupu.

Mzere 7. 4 zisoti za nkhope, 2 nkhope limodzi ndi slant kumanzere, cape, 3 malupu a nkhope. Bwerezani mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere.

Mzere 8. Malingana ndi chiwerengerocho.

Mzere 9. Ndondomeko inasintha, tsopano oyamba anali awiri palimodzi, omangidwa ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kumanzere. Kuwonjezera - malingana ndi chiwembu - nakid, 3 zipsinjo za nkhope, 2 pamodzi ndi chilakolako, cape, ndi nkhope. Bwerezani mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere.

Ndondomeko iliyonse yodzikongoletsera msuzi ndi singano zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zabwino kwa madiresi a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zovala za madzulo.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko iliyonse yotseguka - ndondomeko nthawi zonse imakhala yovuta komanso yosavuta kuwerenga - ndodo yowona ndiyang'ana nkhope, bwalo lamtundu - chipika, ndodo yomwe ili pamtunda - zipika ziwiri zomangidwa pamodzi ndi mtunda kumanzere kapena kumanja, monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu chithunzichi.

Chifukwa cha kugunda, mndandanda wa mizere yozungulira yomwe ili ndi mabowo omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha knotting ayenera kupezeka.