Pafupifupi funso losafuna: chifukwa Peter 1 amatchedwa Great?

The kwapadera malo a Peter pakati pa mafumu ena Russian imasonyeza osachepera kuti ngakhale pambuyo utasintha October pamtima wake ankapatsidwa mwaulemu zokwanira. Cities kuti ali ndi dzina lake (kupatula mu Petrograd) sizinachitike anadzatchedwa, chipilala "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" mosiyana ndi manda ena a mafumu, sanali kuponyedwa ku pedestal ndi zina zotero - kwambiri zitsanzo. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale Bolsheviks makamaka ankadandaula, chifukwa ndi chifukwa chake 1 Petro anatcha Great; Mulimonsemo, anthuwo anakwiya kwa iwo mwina si amene anayambitsa.

Youth a Peter 1 yatha oyambirira ndithu - pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri anakhala de A facto mutu wa boma lalikulu. Kuyambira njira yoyamba ya mfumu wamng'ono anasonyeza ngati mdani woopsa wa dongosolo wakale, amene sanafune kuti kuonedwa kuti mwina laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Iye ankafuna mphamvu mtheradi, mu njira imene iye anali wokhoza osati kuwononga kapena n'chongoletsa adani poyera (makamaka silifooketsa anthu ofuna strelets kupanduka, motsogozedwa ndi Consolidated ake theka mlongo wa bambo ake, Mfumukazi Sofey Alekseevnoy), komanso kukwaniritsa kumvera silinatchulidwe akuluakulu onse okwera, sizinathandize kuyesera poyamba amayendela. Ngakhale ndiye, pa chiyambi cha ulamuliro wake, ndi prerequisites chifukwa chakuti funso la chifukwa Peter 1 amatchedwa Mfumu Yaikulu, tsopano amaona pafupifupi losafuna. Kulephera kwa zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wake - mwachitsanzo, osati bwino kwambiri nkhondo ndi Turkey - sanafooke Peter Wamkulu, ndipo pambuyo paulendo wautali yachilendo mphamvu wake wolimba wapeza ndi vekitala chachikulu cha ntchito zake: kugwetsa okalamba ndi mwamsanga kusintha mwamsanga m'njira European. Ngakhale unyamata wake, iye ankadziwa bwino kuti mwinamwake boma Russian tidzayesedwa kupitiriza kukhala kunja kwa mzinda wa chitukuko. Monga m'mene anapambana pomwe wawo ku mpando wachifumu, Peter sakufuna kukhazikika pa mutu wa ambuye "Muscovite akunjawo" monga ankawanyoza zayekha ku Russia mu Europe. Yovuta, nthawizina kwambiri, iye ndi ophiphiritsa a ndakatulo iyi AS Pushkin, "Russia namuwutsa miyendo yakumbuyo," kusonyeza dziko la dziko lino zomwe akuti ndi theka-zakutchire pa skilful ndi osasunthika utsogoleri.

Elan, zosaneneka lonse ndi bwino kusintha - ndizo chiyani, ndipo n'chifukwa 1 Peter dzina lake Wamkulu Mfumu. Kwa zaka zingapo anali okhoza kulowa Russia mwa amitundu amphamvu kwambiri a dziko, kuti akonze asilikali wachibadidwe yatsopano ndi yamphamvu, kumanga zombo zamphamvu, kwambiri kusintha dongosolo kayendetsedwe kusintha pafupifupi m'mbali zonse za boma. Ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu palibe wofanana mu Russian mbiri mlingo ndi kuya wamakono, ndi mfumu yaikulu (kuchokera 1721 - woyamba Russian mfumu) ndi mmodzi wa umunthu olemekezeka ndi zazikulu mwa mafumu a mayiko ndi anthu onse. Ngakhale yochepa kwambiri mndandanda cha maphunziro ake yokwanira kumvetsa chifukwa Peter 1 amatchedwa mfumu yaikulu. Iye yapindula mutu wa onse osati kale kwambiri, koma yowala kwambiri, olemera ndi kulenga moyo wake.