Theseus ndi Ariadne. Ulusi, umene wakhala akutsogolera

Aliyense wa ife kamodzi pa moyo wake anamva mawu akuti "Ariadne". ife nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna ngati chinthu watithandiza kumvetsa vuto, kupeza njira yochokera kwa izo. Nthawi ya phraseologism ichi kugwirizana ndi Agiriki.

Ariadne ndi ndani?

Ulusi - mpira ichi, chimene anapereka ku Atene ngwazi Theseus Ariadne. Anali mwana wa Minos Mfumu ya ku Krete ndi mlongo wake m'khutu Minotaur, amene ankakhala wachinyamata.

Ariadne anagwa mchikondi ndi wokongola mnyamata ku Atene Theseus. Iye sadamyankha pobwezera. Koma chikondi sikunali kukhala limodzi, chifukwa Theseus anafika ku Krete, pamodzi ndi anyamata ena ndi akazi imfa yoipa. Iwo adzakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha Minotaur - ndi wokhala cholengedwa polubyk-polucheloveka.

Nthawi mu zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, okhala Athens kupereka kuti mukhale chakudya ndi Minotaur atsikana asanu wamng'ono ndi anyamata. Chotero msonkho wamagazi anapereka kwa iwo, milungu ya Olympus.

The mwana wa mfumu ku Atene Theseus anyerezera kufudza chirombo, kupulumutsa Choncho kwawo kukhala ovulala zoopsa. Koma mmene angachitire izo, chifukwa wachinyamata iwo anaponyedwa unarmed? Ngakhale kumenya, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apulumuke. makonde zosamvetsetseka ndi zipinda yambiri ya ndikuyenda ndi misampha zawo zoopsa adzakhala malo a imfa, kupeza njira kuti n'zosatheka.

Koma linabwera mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu Minos, anagonjetsa kukongola kwa achinyamata. Chikondi anapanga bambo ake ndi kumpereka kwawo.

Zokuthandizani, chikondi ndi kuperekedwa

Kumulonjeza njira zawo Theseus, Ariadne anamupatsa Chigawenga chimene wolimba mnyamata amayenera kupha Minotaur. Ndipo motero kusochera mu yoopsa ndikuyenda anaperekedwa mpira wokondedwa.

Theseus womangidwa mapeto a chingwe pa khomo la nyumba yachifumu ya Minotaur. Adzapita kukhotakhota, iye kanthu pa tangle. Ndipo pamene m'nyamatayo anakumana ndi Minotaur, ndi kudula izo mmbuyo, anapeza mothandizidwa ndi ulusi.

Ndipo anapita mawu akuti "ulusi Ariadne ndi", "ingatithandize". Koma mbiri ya nthano ya zilembo sikuthetsa kumeneko.

Chikondi Ariadne anathawira ku Krete ndi Theseus ngalawa wake. Koma iye analinso kupirira kuperekedwa. Kamodzi mphepo yamkuntho, sitima ya Theseus anafika pa chilumba cha Naxos. Pamene nyanja bata, Theseus anapita, akuponyera mtsikana kugona wotopa. Anaiwala thandizo operekedwa ndi Ariadne ulusi, amene anatulutsa a wachinyamata, ndi zigawenga amene anapha Minotaur.

Kudzuka, iye anali ndi nkhawa pa perfidy wa munthu, chipulumutso chimene iye anapereka zonse. Ariadne anakhala pa chisumbu, anali wansembe, ndipo anatenga mkazi wake Diyonisiyo - mulungu wa vinyo.

Kodi "ulusi Ariadne ndi"?

Choncho, mawu amenewa agwiritsidwa ntchito pa tanthauzo la "ingatithandize". M'lingaliro yotakata, zikutanthauza ndi wothandizila zimene zingathandize kutuluka m'mavuto oterewa, kuthetsa nkhani opiringizidwa kapena kuthana ndi vutolo.

Nzosadabwitsa TV, cholinga kupereka thandizo maganizo kwa anthu amene amapezeka mu mavuto moyo ndi sakuona njira, ndipo amatchedwa - "Ariadne ndi ulusi".

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anatulukira pa chilumba cha Kerete chitukuko wakale otchedwa Minoan. Iwo anapeza ndi zakale m'bwalo la Knossos kukhotakhota. Ukuimira kuti anatulukira wake - katswiriyo British Arthur Evans - anati kuti ndi yankho ndi kufunafuna motsogozedwa ndi kutsogolera wakale Greek nthano za Minotaur, Theseus ndi Ariadne.

Nkhani ya ulusi Ariadne ndi zaluso

yankho Ariadne anasonyeza luso. Msangani wenewu zoyenera chisamaliro chake ndi amisiri, ndi olemba ndakatulo, ndi playwrights. Kwambiri kupenta wotchuka , "Bakasi ndi Ariadne" Titian, "Ariadne n'kudzuka ndipo amaona akuyandama kutali Sitima ya Theseus" ndi John William Waterhouse. A ziboliboli ayenera kukumbukira Ariadne ku Pushkin Museum mu Moscow.

Valery Bryusov ndakatulo, wolembedwa mu 1902, amatchedwa "ulusi Ariadne ndi". The mankhwala a dzina yemweyo ali ndi Vladimir Vysotsky. Peru Marina Tsvetaeva wa kusewera "Ariadne."

Chikondi, kudzimana, kuperekedwa, ndi yankho la Ariadne - nkhani kangapo chikulimbikitseni anthu kulenga katswiri watsopano.