The zotsatira za nkhondo kumpoto - kulengeza Ufumu Russian

Yolengeza Russian ufumu wachiwiri mu November 1721 chifukwa cha nkhondo Northern, umene anachita pakati pa Mgwirizano wopangidwa mwa mayiko Masewerera a Nordic pa dzanja limodzi, ndi Swedish Ufumu - pa ena. zaka zoposa makumi awiri inatenga kumpoto nkhondo (1700 ndi 1721) ulamuliro pa maiko Baltic. Sweden anataya nkhondo, anapambana pamwamba Russian. Chigonjetso mu nkhondo kumpoto zinachititsa kuti kulengeza Russian Ufumu.

Pangani kapena kuphwanya nthawi

Mu 1721 panali kulengeza Russian Ufumu ndi likulu lake ku St. Petersburg. Pambuyo Mongolian ndi ufumu wa Britain, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter Ine ndinakhala boma lachitatu dera lotchuka panthawiyo. Anapambana 1721, pamene Russia anakhala ufumu, mwayi kulowa mu nyanja ya Baltic. gombe lake wasiya ilibe mphamvu ndiponso asilikali.

Ndipo chilengezo cha ufumu Russian, ndi kuzindikira zonse Russian Mfumu Peter mutu zinachitika m'chaka fateful mphamvu.

Great kumpoto nkhondo. zifukwa

Ndi chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi Swedish ufumu ulamuliro wathunthu wa Nyanja Baltic ndipo anali mmodzi wa mayiko kutsogolera Europe. Mphamvu yake ndi lalikulu la dziko amakopeka ndi Union North (amaphatikizapo Russia, ufumu Denmark ndi Norway ndi Saxony). Mu 1697 ndi Swedish mfumu Charles XII anali khumi. Zimenezi zikhoza kukhala ngati dziko zofunika kwambiri kumpoto Alliance mu mawerengedwe kuti kugonjetsa zovuta mu nkhondo kumpoto.

Russia wakhala kufunika aakulu a zachuma kwa ukhale kwa Nyanja Baltic, monga nthawi kuti panali doko mmodzi yekha mu White Nyanja - Arkhangelsk, ndi kulemedwa kwambiri ndi osasamba dongosolo navigation.

Pamene 1697 Peter Wamkulu anapita ku Ulaya ndi asilikali a Sweden anatenga ozizira wake, anatenga monga chipongwe munthu, amene anadzakhala mmodzi mwa zifukwa kulengeza nkhondo.

Great kumpoto nkhondo nthawi ya zaka 1718-1721.

Woyamba mtendere msonkhano wa nthawi Kumpoto nkhondo kunachitidwa m'chaka cha 1718. Iwo Aland Congress kunali kofunika kudziwa zinthu kusaina pangano mtendere pakati Sweden ndi Russia. Sweden Komabe, anachedwa zokambirana. Zimenezi zachititsidwa ndi mzimu wa mphamvu zina pa nkhani imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, Denmark mantha kusainira mtendere osiyana pakati Russia ndi Sweden.

M'dzinja 1718, November 30, anaphedwa Karl XII. Izo zinachitika pa kuzinga Fredrikskhalda. Mlongo wa Mfumu - Ulrika Eleonora - anakhala mfumu. malo Britain pa bwalo Swedish itakula.

July 1719. Molamulidwa ndi Apraksin Russian bulu tidakocheza asilikali pafupi Stockholm. Kenako ikani anawazunza madera wakunja kwatawuni likulu la Sweden.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1719 (November 9) Sweden zinasaina pangano la mgwirizano ndi Britain ndi Hanover. Yotsirizira anasamukira Verden ndi Bremen.

Pa 1720 mu Stockholm, yolembedwa ndi mmodzi wa mapangano ena mtendere pakati Sweden ndi adani ake akale. Seventh ya January ndi mtendere wa Commonwealth ndi Saxony, Feb. 1 - Prussia (yotsirizira chivomereza Pomerania).

Cinai July yosainidwa wina pangano mtendere. Ndi mawu ake, Denmark anachoka m'gulu la madera mu Schleswig-Holstein, komanso ngati chopereka ndalama chidatengedwa. Tsopano zombo zonse Swedish kudutsa Khwalala ya Zundsky, alipire amalipiritsa.

Pomaliza, August 30, 1721 mu Nishtadte yolembedwa ndi akulu pangano mtendere.

Kusaina Pangano la Nystad

Anati chikalata anamaliza Great kumpoto nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1700 mpaka 1721. Pakuti Russia linalanda Ingria, Livonia, gawo la Karelia ndi dera lonse la Eastland. Komanso, anayamba kubwerera ku Finland. Ndi udindo wa Russia chifukwa cha pangano limenelo chinali mbali ya malipiro a malipiro ndalama Sweden.

Ratification wa pangano zinachitika 9 September. Mu Moscow, zobiriwira zikondwerero za kusaina Pangano la Nystad inkachitikira.

Peter I - woyamba Russian mfumu

Mu 1721, pamene Russia anakhala ufumu, Peter Wamkulu, ndi mfundo imene Senate ndi Synod, Analeredwa mutu Mfumu Onse-Russia. Woyamba mwa mutu achifumu kuzindikira latsopano Russian tsar anali Prussia ndi Netherlands. Last - Rzeczpospolita. Izi zinachitika yekha mu 1764.

Onse-Russian Mfumu - mutu amene anali mwamtheradi onse olamulira a Russian Ufumu kuchokera 1721 mpaka 1917.

Kukonza ikuchitika ndi Peter Wamkulu

Mfumu loyamba la Russia anapita mu mbiri osati monga mtsogoleri wanzeru asilikali, komanso wokonzanso pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha kumpoto nkhondo Russia chaperekedwa mwayi kwa nyanja. Kumangidwa kwa zombo zamakono mu nyanja ya Baltic. Zimenezi zinachititsa kusintha yokulirapo mu zamalonda ndi mafakitale. Pamene Petro kukonza Great anakhudza zonse kusintha m'mbiri, kutsiriza kusinthika mu maphunziro, chipembedzo ndi autocracy.