Kodi pali mawanga pa mapapo? mawu ochepa za chifuwa chachikulu.

Pa gawo pano "golide muyezo" kwa matenda ndi kuteteza matenda aakulu m'mapapo ndi pachaka ndimeyi wamkulu nzika fluorographic bwino. Chifukwa chotero ndondomeko yosavuta mkati boma aliyense anayamba kumachitika okhwima polojekiti ndi kuzindikira mwamsanga m'mapapo kudwala. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi matenda oopsa, monga chifuwa chachikulu.

Ngakhale bwino ndiponso mofulumira kwambiri chitukuko cha mankhwala amakono, TB matenda akadali amodzi mwa matenda ambiri aakulu a dongosolo kupuma. Bacillus Koch ungakuthandizireni chiwalo chilichonse mkati, ngakhale malo ankakonda kutanthauzira awo, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi m'mapapo minofu. Ndi chifooke chitetezo chokwanira Mycobacterium TB anayamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira. Chochitachi mosavuta wapezeka ndi diagnostics X-ray. Iwo ali ndi potsimikiza wapezeka mawanga pa mapapo, kusonyeza pathological ndondomeko zayamba mu iwo. Ikuluikulu banga, wamkulu kuchuluka kwa minofu ya m'mapapo anagwidwa ndi matenda makamaka amene TB ndi. Mawanga pa mapapo akusonyeza kukula kwa chikhalidwe, ndi chizindikiro cha kugwa kwa minofu ya m'mapapo.

Madontho pa chifuwa m'mapapo mwanga akhoza kukhala limodzi (infiltrative TB), kapena mwina angapo (mwiniwakeyo TB).

M'mapapo mwanga TB imatengedwa wotchuka nthumwi aakulu, otsika-mwamphamvu nthenda, nthumwi causative amene ndi oopsa kwambiri mycobacterium TB. Lifikira thupi makamaka ndi m'malovu airborne. Sikuti nthawi yomweyo kukhala pafupi ndi munthu odwala yokwanira kuwerenga buku umene unachitikira mu dzanja lake anabwereka mafoloko ndi mipeni wake kapena kuima sakhala patali ndi malo kumene posachedwapa kumulavulira.

Kuti oyambitsa anayamba mwachangu zikupitiriza zinthu zenizeni zifunika:

• Utachepa chitetezo chokwanira,
• The attenuated chamoyo,
• Pafupipafupi mavuto moyo,
• pregnancy
• Pamaso pa matenda ena okhalitsa (zilonda zam'mimba, zokhudza zonse matenda, matenda a shuga).

Ukatha mwambo tizilombo mu thupi la ndondomeko pathological ku chiwonetsero cha matenda anthu sadzafika nthawi yomweyo. Iye akhoza kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali, kuchita zimene mwachizolowezi ndipo sakudziwa chimene chiri mu thupi lake njira zowononga kale anapezerapo.

Nthawi zambiri, onse ali kuululidwa pamene nzika anali Commission lotsatira, ayenera monga chifuwa X-ray a chifuwa. Mu chomaliza chithunzi radiologist kudziwa mawanga pa m'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri, pamene X-ray decoding kuwala, malo kuwala amatchedwa akatswiri "opacities" ndipo mdima M'malo mwake, "choonadi." Choncho, chifukwa ambiri a anthu wamba amene mwamtheradi sindikudziwa kanthu za terminology zachipatala, mdima mawanga pa mapapo adzakhala ndi chithunzi cha zazikulu ndi X-ray fano.

Onse amene akukumana matenda izi aakulu, matenda kwasanduka tsoka ndi. Ndipotu, ndi kupereka moyo wawo mwachizolowezi kuti Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala. TB chithandizo pa siteji zimenezi, koma mtengo kwambiri kwa odwala, osati m'lingaliro zakuthupi, maganizo, munthu. Chikhalidwe analandira view kuti TB amapezeka okha amdera lawo la anthu, ndi wolakwitsa mwamtheradi. TB umamumvera aliyense achinyamata akale. Choncho musamaiwale kapena kunyozedwa amene anakumana chikhalidwe ichi. The matenda sasankha, akaipeza zotsatira zake.