"Mafupa" - masewera. Bawo. Malamulo a masewerawo "Mafupa"

Board Games - chokuchitikirani yosangalatsa kwa mibadwo yonse. Mu inu mukhoza kuimba ndi anzanu, ana, mu kampani phokoso la abale. zosangalatsa zimenezi zimagwira tiganize, kukulitsa maganizo, anaphunzitsa kusewera ... Mwachidule, ntchito ya masewera amenewa akhoza kusamutsa kalekale. Pali bawo. Iwo ali onse osiyana njira zawo chidwi ndi zachilendo. Koma wina wa wamkulu ndi kusangalatsa anthu ambiri ndi "Mafupa".

Ancient Greece ndi "Mafupa"

"Mafupa" - masewera ameneyo adali wodziwika mu nthawi zakale Greek. Iwo ankaganiza kuti kutulukira a kalasi a screamers, amene anatenga mbali ya Trojan nkhondo. Nthano lina limanena kuti "Mafupa" - ndiko Kulenga kwa manja a Lydians (anthu kale populates dera la Asia Minor). Chochitika zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa Atys. Ndiye masewera anali kupanga anthu osachepera kwa kanthawi kusokonezeka pa kuganizira za chakudya. Ndipotu, mu nthawi iyi panali njala yaikulu. Choncho, osewera ali mokhudza za kusewera tsiku lina, popanda kuganizira mafano, ndi kudya tsiku lotsatira.

Mafupa a Greece wakale panali mitundu iwiri yosiyana. mtundu umodzi a cubes, gogo buku lenileni la fupa panopa alipo (ngati iwo anali dzina la "migolo", ndi nyama anali kukhala zitatu, ndipo kenaka - awiri chinthu). Mtundu wachiwiri Chalk - ndi astragalus, dices ndi nkhope zinayi ndi grooves kwa kulemba ndi. Mbali panali wina, wachitatu, wachinayi ndi grooves asanu, motero. Kuti apite ku masewera, izo zinkayenera astragalus anayi. Aliyense kutaya fupa otchedwa Menya. Mwa masewera otchuka anali ngakhale ndi wosamvetseka, kapena ingress wa Astragalus kyubu mu dzenje anapanga gulu, ndi ena.

Ancient masewera "Mafupa"

Mu Roma, ulamuliro wa "mafupa" wa masewera pafupifupi palibe zosiyana ndi zimene analiko Greece. Koma mu dziko lino mwalamulo chinkhoswe ngati zosangalatsa kompyuta izo zinali zoletsedwa. Kodi kusewera kokha pamene holide adziwitse ya Saturnalia. Koma ngakhale taboo ndi, masewero anali wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo wakhala chizolowezi cha mafumu ndi Aroma olemba. Ndipo pansi pa Mfumu Kalaudiyo cholembera anafika kutsogolera ku masewero a dayisi. Koma samabwera pansi mpaka pano ndipo mwatsoka, anataya kwa zaka zambiri.

Zinali ku Rome mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC, woyamba kudziwika kwa anthu chilamulo wobvomerezeka, oletsa njuga. Iye ankatchedwa Lex aleatoria ndi vetoed pa fupa monga zosangalatsa njuga. Sports, dera, zosangalatsa gladiator M'malo mwake, aloledwa mwa lamulo. Ndipo wakale Rome ndi wakale Greece, mafupa anatenga mbali mu mipingu maula.

mphambu zikwi

Lero, pakati kutchova ndi ofanana kwambiri masewera "Mafupa 1000". Ndi chinachake chofanana ndi khadi chikwi, koma anthu ambiri amakonda kuti "fupa". masewera akhoza kutengapo mbali osewera awiri kapena kuposa. chiwerengero chawo si. Komanso muyenera dayisi asanu, ndipo inu mukhoza kuyamba masewera. Cholinga cha aliyense kulowa masewera, ndipo mfundo chikwi. Koma ziyenera kuchitika mofulumira kuposa osewera ena.

Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ndi yosavuta. Koma ayi, apa pali chenjezo yofunika: Mfundo sangadalire pa nkhope zonse cubes lapansi. Only ma enieni nkhope awa kungayambitse mfundo zina.

Kudziko lina, muyenera kupeza mfundo 75 kapena kuposa. Ndiye player ali ndi ufulu kulowa masewera. Choncho muyenera yomweyo kutaya midadada onse, koma mfundo ochuluka kungakhale kokha pa iwo amene ali ndi phindu kutero. Mwina mokoma chachikulu "Mafupa." Pa subtleties ena osewera ankachitira mu njira ya chochitika. "Mafupa" - masewera kuti koyamba akuoneka zovuta. Ngati inu mukumvetsa, ndiye palibe amene tikukumana nawo.

"Mahjong"

"Mahjong" kapena kusewera "Chinese fupa", monga momwe adalowa dzina lake likunenera, chatifika kuchokera m'mwamba Ufumu. Pali Mabaibulo angapo kuyendera zosangalatsa. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, "Mahjong" inatulukiridwa Confucius - Chinese nzeru za anthu. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso china, masewera linachokera ku malingaliro a ambiri Chinese. Iye anabwera nazo pa Taiping Kupanduka, asilikali musalekane pamene akugona pa ntchito. The azungu woyamba amene anakumana ndi masewera Chinese, anali British. Pambuyo UK izo America taphunzira, ndi ngakhale kwa America "Mahjong" yafalikira kuzungulira dziko.

Pakuti masewerawa, dayisi opangidwa pamanja kwa mafupa atavalanso zoteteza ng'ombe. Mu US, m'buku lapadera analengedwa kuti bizinesi. Ndipo pali League National mu masewera a "Mahjong" mu 1935.

masewera wina

Dayisi ali mitundumitundu. Mmodzi wa awa - "Balaka". Chifukwa chakuti masewerowa ali mchitidwe bluffing, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi yosawerengeka, amene ankaimba makadi. Pofuna kuyamba kusewera "Balaka", aliyense player ayenera kupeza mafupa asanu. Asanakhale waponya, ayenera sansani chidebe (zambiri galasi) ndi pansi yatsani izo downwards. Sitiyenera mofulumira kuti asonyeze osewera ena kuphatikiza chifukwa. Iwo sangakhoze kusonyeza, ndi kunena zina. Kuphatikiza zingakhale zoona kapena zabodza. Koma mdani sadziwa za izo, ndipo limakhala kuchenjera kunena "chonyenga."

player Ofunika anataya, ngatitu poyera naye. Ngati mpikisano walola kuti atsogolere phwando, akhoza maere chifukwa kuphatikiza poyankha. Tsopano ophunzira kutsogolera akhoza kutsegula dzanja lanu. Ngati latsopano mpukutu kuposa otsiriza, player amene ali ndi kutsogolera, anataya. Mu masewerowa, anthu awiri kutenga gawo, ndipo n'chakuti chiwerengero cha akatemera kuti "Balaka" linayamba.

mitundu ya mafupa

Masewero dayisi kubwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe anthu - akafa asanu amaganiza, amene akuonetsedwa pa nkhope za mfundo kuphatikiza, manambala lolingana kwa wina sikisi. Nthawi zonse Uwerenge madontho pa nkhope popenyana ndi wofanana ndi ziwiri. Mwina kwambiri "Mafupa" - masewera ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi.

Wina, koma osati wamba mtundu wa fupa amapezeka ndi zizindikiro za makadi. Pa nkhope zawo amaoneka chiwerengero asanu ndi khumi, ndi Ace, mfumu, mfumukazi ndi Jack. Awa ndi makhadi ntchito masewero a yosawerengeka. Pali mafupa masewera wapadera "Korona ndi Anchor". Pa m'mbali awo TACHIMATA korona, nangula ndi khadi masuti.

Fupa loyamba

Mafupa - izi ndi amakezana mafano masewera. cholinga chawo choyamba anali ochepa maula ndi maere, ndipo kenako okha ndi kusewera. Zofunika zinthu izi anali agogo, amene anapezeka ali m'manda a anthu akale. Agogo anali mafupa a nthambi za nyama, anali pa mbali zonse zinayi anasankha otchulidwa mwapadera. Ambiri Ancient mafupa zapakati pa lachitatu Zakachikwi BC. Iwo anapezeka mu umodzi wa manda a mafumu a mzinda Chisumeriya wa Uri. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi lapis lazuli ndi minyanga ya njovu. Iwo anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a piramidi mbali zinayi. Ulendo uliwonse fupa - ngodya ziwiri, ndipo komabe iwo zokongoletsa wapadera.

Ndipo pamapeto

"Mafupa" - masewera kwambiri, wakale chidwi. Nthawi zambiri zoletsedwa, ankaona ambiri kupemphapempha ndi akuba, koma iye anali wokhoza kupambana malo a ulemu mu dziko njuga, kutsimikizira kuti angathe kuchita koposa monga kuchita kwa kukhala zabwino. Ndipo tiyeni zosangalatsa ano ndi osiyana kwambiri wakale, komabe otchuka pakati pa mitundu yonse, monga mwa nthawi amakezana.