Chithunzi masewera. Kodi kusonkhana ndi "opatsidwa"?

Kakulidwe mfundo masewera - uwu si zosangalatsa okha zosangalatsa. Masamu umalimbana chitukuko cha ya kulingalira. Pali ambiri osauka kompyuta ndi kompyuta masewera. Mwa odziwika ndi otchuka angatchedwe ACHIKHALIRE chithunzi amatchedwa "fifitini".

History of maonekedwe a masewera

Koyamba, ndi chithunzi yosavuta ali ndi mbiri olemera kuti kunayamba lakutali chaka zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mazana makumi chachinayi. Mlengi wake anali American Nowa Palmer Chapman. Wamba postmaster, amene ankakhala m'tauni yaing'ono ya State wa New York, anabwera ndi chithunzi, wopangidwa mwa sikisitini nomerkov-mabwalo. mabwalo onse anafunika kumanga anayi mu mzere.

Uwerenge manambala mu aliyense wa iwo amayenera kukhala wolingana ndi makumi anayi. Mwana wa postmaster Frenk Chepmen angwiro masewera ndi wasintha malamulo ake. Chithunzi mofulumira ndithu zinatchuka padziko lonse, kosati kuti masiku ano.

malamulo a masewerawo

A chidwi ndi m'malo ovuta mfundo vuto adzakhala chidwi ana ndi akulu omwe. "Fifitini" - masewera bolodi wopangidwa mwa bokosi lalikulu wodzazidwa ndi ya tchipisi. Iwo awerengedwa kwa wina ndi khumi ndi ili m'bokosi mwachisawawa. Zimenezi zitanthauza malo m'gulu lawo. Ntchito masewera ndi kupita ndalama kuti tipeze siriyo chiwerengero zinayendera. Iwo ayenera munzere manambala mu akukwera dongosolo. Koyamba, n'zosavuta kwambiri. Koma sitiyenera kudumpha kuganiza. ntchito imeneyi si yapafupi monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Nthawi zina, alibe njira.

Zambiri chithunzi Baibulo

Kuti kuphunzira kuyamba ndi njira zosavuta. "Fifitini" 2x2 mwangwiro kuthandiza analanda akamanena za masewera. Baibulo limapereka bokosi lalikulu lomwe pali tchipisi atatu ndi manambala kuyambira wina ndi atatu. Pa pagalaundi iwo imakonzedwa mu dongosolo mwachisawawa. Iwo ayenera streamlined, nduna nambala 1, 2, 3. Kuti kuthetsa chithunzi, simuyenera kusuntha chaotically tchipisi. M'pofunika nawatsimikizira muganize momwe kusonkhanitsa "fifitini."

Chiwembu cha pagalaundi imakhala malo anayi. Atatu a iwo zikugwira tchipisi. Lachinayi ndi kanthu Chinapangidwa kusuntha. Pomaliza, malo pamwamba ndi kulamulidwa ndi manambala 1 ndi 2. patatu ili mu mzere pansi. Kupeza masewera. Mwachitsanzo, mu Baibulo lolunjika pa mzere pamwamba ndi patatu ndi chimodzi. A pansi patatu inali pansi awiri, ufulu umene malo malo ndi kayendedwe. Aithamangitse kuti danga kanthu. Troika agwa pansi mpando. Komanso, unit chimatsatira ngodya kumanzere. Kumbuyo limayenda mpaka deuce.

Chifukwa, yosavuta kanthu chithunzi ndi kuthetsedwa. Pang'ono ndi kobvuta kwambiri ntchito. Mu chimake cha mmene kumanga 3x3 "fifitini? Chiwembu chikusonyeza ndondomeko ya zikwapu. Tsopano ife angachititse kuti zovuta Baibulo "pyatnashek".

Chithunzi wopangidwa tchipisi fifitini

Pambuyo lophunzira Baibulo losavuta la masewera mukhoza kuthetsa zambiri zovuta chithunzi. vuto penapake zovuta. Yesani kuti muganize momwe kusonkhanitsa "fifitini" 4x4. Izi Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga za masewera ali bokosi limene pali tchipisi khumi ndi manambala kuyambira munthu mpaka fifitini. Komanso amatipatsa kubwerera malo opanda kanthu kwa kuwalimbikitsa. Mfundo yothetsera chithunzi ndi chimodzimodzi mu chimake yosavuta. manambala onse imakonzedwa mu dongosolo mwachisawawa. M'pofunika kuzilongosola kuti akwera.

Kufotokozera Game. Dongosolo la kayendedwe ka tchipisi

Taganizirani mmene kumanga "fifitini." Chiwembu mfundo chithunzi ndi sequentially anasamukira tchipisi. Kuganiza kuti manambala pa bolodi motere:

• 1 Line - 8, 15, 2, 11;
• Chithunzi 2 - 4, danga kubwerera, 10, 9;
• Chachitatu mzere - 12, 5, 1, 6;
• 4 Line - 3, 14, 7, 13.

Kuyamba ndi pamwamba pa mabokosi kusonkhanitsa mndandanda woyamba wa manambala kuyambira wina ndi anayi. N'zosavuta kumanga. Pambuyo displacements angapo tchipisi kusewera munda ali mawonekedwe zotsatirazi:

• 1 Line - 1, 2, 3, 11;
• 2 mzere - 15, 10, kumbuyo mpando, 4;
• Chachitatu mzere - 5, 8, 6, 9;
• 4 mzere - 14, 12, 7, 13.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa anayi kuika malo, aithamangitse khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu kutsogolo ndi malo amodzi. Komanso, manambala onse a ku mzere odana mobwerera. Unit kusamukira pansi. Ndipo ena tchipisi ndi imakhudzidwa udindo wina kulamanzere. Tsopano kusiya Chip pa nambala khumi pansi. Ndipo chiwerengero mzere wa mzere woyamba mu ndondomeko yolondola. Ife mubwezera Mofananamo Mzere wachiwiri.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, magulu onse aakulu zimachitika Mzere wachitatu. Pambuyo kubwezeretsa ndondomeko yolondola ya Mzere wachiwiri wa pagalaundi adzakhala mawonekedwe zotsatirazi:

• 1 Line - 1, 2, 3, 4;
• 2 Line - 5, 6, 7, 8;
• Chachitatu mzere - kubwerera khungu, 14, 10, 11;
• 4 mzere - 12, 15, 13, 9.

Pali pang'ono kwambiri kumaliza njira chithunzi. Kupeza dongosolo tchipisi mu Mzere wachitatu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, poyamba pa zonse, sunthani manambala yoyamba ya mizere iwiri chatha mu malo. Chips 9 ndi 13 amene ali atathana osatinso kusuntha. Zimenezi ndi motere:

• 1 Line - 1, 2, 3, 4;
• 2 Line - 5, 6, 7, 8;
• Chachitatu mzere - 9, malo kubwerera, 15, 11;
• 4 mzere - 13, 14, 12, 10.

Pa pagalaundi ndi maselo asanu ndi limodzi m'menemo munali tchipisi asanu. Pofuna kubwezeretsa m'ndondomeko ya manambala, m'pofunika kuti manambala 12 ndi 15, anatenga malo awo. Izi chingapezeke mwa magulu angapo. Pambuyo pake, kuphatikiza lamanja la manambala wakhala anafika.

Atafa mfundo imeneyi, inu kudziwa mmene amapezera "fifitini." Malangizo Masewero mindandanda angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana osakaniza yadigito. Mfundo mayikidwe ndi kusamutsidwa manambala zasungidwa.

Analogs a digito "pyatnashek"

Kukamba osokoneza masewera zochokera kayendedwe ka tchipisi ndi manambala kumanga mu ndondomeko zina. Mfundo za masewera, adzaika palibe masamu zochepa ndimasewera, imene chiwerengero m'malo ndi zojambula. Chithunzi ndi kusema munthu zidutswa. Cholinga cha masewerawa chithunzi - kusonkhanitsa chithunzi chenicheni mu coherent lonse. Mosiyana digito "pyatnashek" Nthawi zonse njira.