Chithandizo cha mankhwala khansa ya m'mapapo. Kodi kuchiza khansa ya m'mapapo

M'mapapo khansa ndi khansa lalikulu limene tsopano ndi chifukwa miyoyo ya dziko. Matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu achikulire, koma n'zotheka kukumana ndi ali mwana. Kumanja khansa ya m'mapapo kumachitika kawirikawiri kuposa kumanzere, makamaka chotupa akufotokozera mu Lobe chapamwamba.

Zimayambitsa matenda

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale zaka zana zapitazo, mtundu wa khansa ankaona chosowa kwambiri. Komabe likunena ambiri a osuta kwaiye uyenderere kochuruka kwa mawonekedwe a khansa. Masiku ano, padziko lonse zikukangalika kulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, koma, ngakhale, kusuta, choncho okhazikika zoipa zotsatira za utsi fodya pa mapapo ndi chikuchititsa mavuto amene imautsa chitukuko cha matenda. Bwanji maonekedwe a khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo carcinogens mu kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, koma mmene kwambiri wamng'ono, poyerekeza ndi utsi fodya.

diagnostics Features

Chaka chilichonse ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amafa ndi mawonekedwe a khansa. Ngakhale m'mayiko ndi zipatala ambiri otukuka amalephera kuthana ndi matenda anati. Mfundo ndi kuti nthawi zambiri yekha mu siteji unresectable wapezeka khansa ya m'mapapo: metastases kuti kufalitsa ziwalo zina, musataye mwayi kuti apulumuke. Kuvuta matenda ndi chifukwa Inde asymptomatic matenda, kuwonjezera, matenda zambiri kolakwika kwa kudwala osiyana kwambiri. Akatswiri koma woyenera ntchito uthunthu wonse wa zipangizo zamakono matenda angazindikire pa siteji oyambirira a chotupa; Zikatero mwayi kuchira ali kwambiri. matenda zoopsa apatsidwe thandizo holistically, ndi mbali yofunika imeneyi chithandizo mokomera Morning kuwala. Ife kulankhula za izo.

Kodi ichi

Chithandizo cha mankhwala khansa ya m'mapapo akupita kwa chiwonongeko cha maselo a khansa ndi thandizo la mankhwala odana ndi khansa. Mwina ntchito yekha kapena pamodzi ndi cheza ndi opaleshoni. Mu sitepe 4 khansa ya m'mapapo (metastatic kufala kwa ziwalo zina) ndi mankhwala amphamvu inathetsedwa sadzatha Komabe, njira ya mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzapeza moyo wa wodwalayo. Zikudalira kapangidwe ka chotupa cha. Choncho, mankhwala amphamvu -small khansa selo m'mapapo mwina kugwira ntchito, chifukwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwala mankhwala. Koma si yaing'ono carcinoma selo zambiri akusonyeza ndi kukana mankhwala awa Koma odwala ndi zotupa amenewa kawirikawiri anasankha dongosolo mankhwala ena.

Mmene thupi

Ndipo chitsanzo china kuunika mankhwala amphamvu: mankhwala ntchito amadza yowononga osati pa maselo sakhalitsa ndipo mofulumira kugawa khansa, koma, mwatsoka, ndi wathanzi. Mu akhudzidwa kwambiri mizu thirakiti m'mimba, magazi, mafupa, tsitsi. About mavuto amene mosalephera pamene mwachita Morning, kulankhula pang'ono. Tsopano ife kukuuzani zimene mankhwala chotchuka ntchito kuwononga chotupa.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala khansa ya m'mapapo

Mu chimake amenewa, mankhwala ntchito kwa mitundu zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi mankhwala. Ambiri ali ngati wothandizira antineoplastic ngati cisplatin, gemcitabine, docetaxel, carboplatin, paclitaxel, vinorelbine. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amaphatikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, kumachita ntchito ophatikizana a paclitaxel ndi carboplatin, cisplatin ndi vinorelbine ndi zina zotero. Morning m'mapapo angathe kuchitidwa ndi otsika kukonzekera kapena makonzedwe mtsempha. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa m'malovu. Oncologist amasankha Mlingo wodwala aliyense payekha, zochokera siteji ya chitukuko cha chotupa ndi matabwa ake. Atayendetsa Inde mankhwala amphamvu ndi yopuma mankhwala masabata awiri kapena atatu, kotero thupi angachire. Maphunziro umachitika monga mmene anali anakonza, koma nthawi iliyonse mankhwala ndi kusintha, chifukwa maselo a khansa mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta atengere zotsatira za poizoni pa iwo. Chithandizo cha mankhwala khansa ya m'mapapo nawonso limodzi ndi chithandizo umalimbana kuchepetsa mavuto.

zosokonezeka

Monga tanenera kale, pamodzi ndi ubwino thupi afika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa maselo a khansa ndi wosakwiya kubalana) monga amanena ndiponso kuwonongeka. Atayendetsa Inde woyamba odwala mankhwala amayamba kupeza mavuto iwo kutsekula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kumverera atatopa kwambiri, pangakhale zilonda m'kamwa. Tsitsi pambuyo mankhwala amphamvu mofulumira kugwa, kotero ambiri alibe ufulu wosankha kuti amete mpala. Zizindikiro maganizo ndiye kukhala hematopoiesis: yafupika hemoglobin ndi woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi, pali neuropathy, komanso agwirizane matenda sekondale. zotsatirapo zimenezi zimachititsa odwala ndi maganizo kwambiri, zomwe chatsitsa khalidwe la mankhwala, kotero tsopano madokotala zikukangalika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha odwala. Mwachitsanzo, kuteteza nseru, ntchito mankhwala amphamvu antiemetic, ndi kuteteza tsitsi imfa, iwo utakhazikika pamaso atakhala kumbali dropper.

Chakudya pa mankhwala

Kodi mankhwala amphamvu khansa ya m'mapapo, muyenera kusunga zakudya zapadera. Special zakudya odwala khansa si anapereka, koma imasonyezedwa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi bwino matumbo. The zakudya zofunika monga ndiwo zamasamba ambiri, zipatso (iwo akhoza kudya zonse mwatsopano ndi kuphika, kukazinga, mu saladi steamed) ndi mwatsopano cholizira timadziti. Zonsezi udzakhala mtima gwero labwino koposa mphamvu. Komanso, muyenera kudya zakudya zomanga thupi (nkhuku, nsomba, tchizi, nyama, mazira, nyemba, mtedza, nsomba) ndi chakudya (mbatata, mpunga, monga chimanga, pasitala). Komanso kulandira yoghurts, ndiwo zochuluka mchere mkaka, kirimu wokoma, zosiyanasiyana tchizi. Kukana pa zolimbitsa akhale kwa mankhwala amphamvu ndi pachimake mafuta zakudya, anyezi, adyo, zokometsera. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka pa phwando mankhwala chifukwa madzi amathandiza kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi. Mu zimenezi odwala anasintha maganizo a fungo ndi kakomedwe, tingathe kwina njala, koma njala Mulimonsemo Sikutheka muyenera kudya kawirikawiri ndi chakudya chochepa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chakudya - ndi mbali imodzi ya ndondomeko machiritso, chifukwa chakudya amapereka mphamvu kuti achire.

Kodi kusamutsa Morning mosavuta

Pa mankhwala amphamvu mankhwala kuthetsa nseru akugwiritsabe ntchito mphesa kapena madzi apulo, ndi WTO kumwa koloko pa nthawi ngati zimenezi ndi koletsedwa. Pambuyo chakudya akulimbikitsidwa maola ochepa kukhalabe udindo atakhala, si koyenera kupita ku bedi, monga izi zimathandiza kuti zikamera wa nseru. Chithandizo cha mankhwala khansa ya m'mapapo adzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino, ngati wodwalayo nthawi yoti maganizo kwambiri zabwino, ndi pafupifupi mkhalidwe waukulu apeze bwino. Pokambirana ndi anthu pafupi ndi mbadwa, kuwerenga mabuku zosangalatsa, kuonera TV zosangalatsa kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto. Wodwala ayenera komanso kumwedwa mabakiteriya lactic, chifukwa suti iyi ndi maofesi yogwira monga "Bifidofilus" kapena "Floradofilus", chifukwa phwando awo Mukhoza kuyimitsa tsitsi imfa. Atamaliza njira ya mankhwala zotchulidwa mankhwala "Layver 48," Iye amathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa kwa chiwindi ndi kuonjezera hemoglobin.

zotsatira za mankhwala

Mphamvu ya mankhwala amphamvu khansa ya m'mapapo adzakhala apamwamba, matenda anali atazindikira oyambirira. Kwambiri chimadaliranso maonekedwe a chamoyo, ndi Choyenereza madokotala, zida Cancer Center, kumene mankhwala ikuchitika. odwala ambiri kugwirizana ndi zovuta amadza chifukwa cha zotsatira Morning mbali, koma limeneli linachokera cholakwika. Modern Oncology amasamalirira kwambiri polimbana ndi mavuto a mankhwala, ndipo komabe chokhwima zotsatira za mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti kalekale, ndipo udzatha posachedwapa, ndipo kenako kukhala wathanzi ndi osangalala, mungathe kupirira mavuto alionse!