Njinga ndi manja ake. Njinga panjinga

Njinga - galimoto kuti amalola kuti imodzi kufika anakhumba, kuchita maonekedwe ake thupi ndi kutembenukira aliyense kupita kukayenda ndi. Sizikusoweka kuima mu magalimoto kupanikizana kapena khamu mu yodzaza yapansi galimoto, ulendo wake kuntchito. Ndi zosawononga chilengedwe otetezeka. Koma nthawi yomweyo iye ali ndi chilema angathe kugonjetsa wautali, si onse. Komabe, mawonekedwe thupi ndipo sangakwanitse kuyenda makilomita angapo osaima. Koma yankho nthawi zonse amapezeka. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kupanga njinga ndi manja ake.

Features

Njinga zamoto zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo. Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo maonekedwe nthawi yomweyo kutali zofunika. Inde, ndi mamangidwe akulemera pafupi 20 makilogalamu. kulemera Izi kusokoneza njira, ngati injini amalephera ndipo m'pofunika ngo. kuipa izi zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kupanga njinga ndi manja ake.

Mtundu zoyendera wakhala ambiri otchuka pakati achinyamata mu Soviet Union. Koma zinthu zamakono zipangizo akhoza kwambiri kusintha ndi njinga wamba ndi kulenga galimoto pachiyambi. Anakumana Samodelkin pa funso la kupanga njinga ndi manja ake, adzakuuzani kuti ndi zophweka kwambiri. Kupirira zinthu zimenezi akanatha pafupifupi aliyense.

mitundu ya Motors

Kufika pa ntchito, muyenera kusankha mmodzi bwino kusankha mota njinga. Iwo ali a mitundu iwiri:

• Zamagetsi kuti mkubwela kwa yaying'ono koma mkulu-mphamvu mabatire rechargeable akukhala wotchuka kwambiri.

• injini Internal kuyaka, amene ali ochiritsira ichi.

Kuti akonze njinga zamoto kudzikonda anapanga makina petulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mowers udzu, macheka unyolo ndi zipangizo zina ndi misonkhano.

injini kusankha

Nthawi zambiri maziko kupanga njinga yamoto ndi manja ake kutenga chainsaw akale. Kapena kani, injini zake. Koma ngakhale pano pali zofooka. Musamalandire pa injini yaing'ono ndi kuwala kumwa. Ali ndi mphamvu zocheperatu. Oyenera galimoto njinga, amene mphamvu - pamwamba malita 2. a. (Kapena 1.5 kW). The apamwamba mtengo uwu bwino. Koma pamene anasonyeza kufunika njinga adzatha imathandizira kuti 30-35 km / h.

Posankha mota ndi ofunika powasamalira kuchuluka. Malinga ndi Vienna Convention mtengo siziyenera upambana 50 "cubes". Only mu nkhani iyi sayenera kukhala bwino ndi kulembetsa galimoto. Yamoto kugunda pamene mu gulu la "mopeds".

Ubwino wina wa injini ichi - palibe fungo mafuta. Njinga pafupifupi "Kodi osanunkhiza" kuti amalola kusunga njinga kunyumba. Koma pali drawback. Amakhala mu phokoso khalidwe la kuthamanga chainsaw. Phokoso la galimoto ya Adzatsagana mu ulendo.

Pawiri mbali zosiyana kwa chimango ndi

Aliyense angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonze njinga njinga: akale, dzimbiri lopinda. Yamoto amafuna maziko olimba chimango yekha. Ngati mmodzi si, angathe kukhala paokha. Izi zimafuna ndalama angapo chitoliro zitsulo.

Yomatidwa chimango ya galimoto ku malo ndi mpando kugwirizana m'munsi chubu. Izi ndi zabwino, koma osati njira yokha. Nthawi zina Tingaone Ufumuyo thunthu galimoto ndi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ubwenzi anali wodalirika. Pa ntchito, ndi kugwedera udzamvedwa, chifukwa chimene injini angagwe ngati si lokhazikika. Pakuti chikukonzekera amalangiza ntchito zitsulo clamps. Anapereka njinga zingaphatikizepo wapadera perforated kuphatikana. Koma ntchito zawo Sikuti.

Kuwonjezera chimango galimoto kofunika kukonza batire ndi chidebe mafuta.

mfundo mogwirizana

M'chitetezo zinthu zonse padera pa chimango cha njinga - yekha theka ntchito. Kenako, muyenera kuphatikiza zinthu zonse mu kachitidwe kamodzi. Apo ayi amamwa njinga kutaya zinthu zake zonse latsopano.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kugwirizana galimoto kuti atembenuza anapitirira ndi mawilo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi njira yapadera ayenera kuperekedwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya njira izi: ndi pulleys kapena unyolo.

Lamba kufala amapereka dongosolo la pulleys. Ichi ndi kosavuta mwina. pulley munthu kuvala galimoto kutsinde. chachiwiri amamangiriridwa kumbuyo gudumu likulu. Pakati pawo, kuvala lamba tensioner. The downside wa chimake ichi ndi lalifupi moyo lamba (chomwe adzatambasula) poyerekeza ndi unyolo. Tikumbukenso kuti V-malamba makhalidwe awo (nthawi ya opaleshoni) si wochepa ndi unyolo.

Pankhani ya unyolo pagalimoto kasinthasintha ku galimoto ku gudumu umaperekedwa mwa dera la. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kuvala kumbuyo gudumu sprocket. Pa zina - ndi pinion, kuvala pa galimoto kutsinde. Kuyendetsa unyolo ndi cholimba kuposa lamba. Koma pamafunika kukonza zonse.

The paketi batire chikugwirizana ndi injini poyatsira nagawa ndalezo. Komanso ndi zotheka utsi chitoliro. Mukhoza kuchita popanda izo, koma utsi mpweya idzakuphimba ulendo.

Unsembe wa galimoto magetsi

Ntchito injini mafuta kulenga yamoto ndi manja ake "kupha Mphukira," lingaliro la magalimoto wochezeka. Choncho, ndi zambiri pali zitsanzo ndi Motors magetsi. Chitukuko cha umisiri wamakono amalola kuchita izi.

Mfundo ndi ofanana ndi unsembe wa galimoto Phiri injini mafuta. Izi amafuna kwenikweni, mota, batire, mbali kasamalidwe Mtsogoleri.

mota gudumu

Njira ina kuti akhoza anasankha polenga yamoto ndi manja ake, - unsembe wa galimoto-gudumu. njirayi ndi yabwino kwa anthu odziwa zomangamanga magetsi. Kulumikiza galimoto-Wheel kudziwako zina, popanda zomwe kusonkhana ndi dera magetsi kudzakhala kovuta.

Lathunthu zogulitsa-gudumu galimoto zikuphatikizapo opha, amangomvera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mabuleki, dongosolo adzakhala "pochitika", ndi naupereka.

Battery umabala panopa mwachindunji. Mtsogoleri otembenuka panopa mwachindunji kuti alternating panopa, womwe adzakhala actuate injini-gudumu. Pa chiyambi cha kasinthasintha wa mawilo ndi adamulowetsa ndi galimoto magetsi. Chifukwa m'pamene dongosolo "Paz". Pa ndalezo ananyema ali microswitch. M'pofunika kuletsa deceleration pa magetsi ku galimoto kuti magudumu.

Kolowera-gudumu galimoto imagwiridwa malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Njinga mawilo pivots oposa. Gudumu kumbuyo atachotsedwa. Mu malo ake adzakhala mota-gudumu. Iwo yakwera kuti waya kucheza ndi kumanzere (kuyang'ana mu malangizo a kayendedwe ka njinga). Chifukwa ichi, malangizo a kasinthasintha wa gudumu kusintha. Ngati zipani kuti kusinthanitsa, ndiye gudumu "adzapita" ku mbali ina.

• Pakuti chimango wokwera Mtsogoleri ndi batire. Mtsogoleri ayenera bwino insulated.

• Kenako, kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikiza mbali zotsala.

Kusonkhanitsa dera pakompyuta, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti batire ndi olumikizidwa mwa munthu lama fuyusi (20 A okwanira). Iwo adzateteza dongosolo ndi moto mu mwambo dera yochepa.

Pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, kutulutsa njinga ndi manja ake mu njira zingapo. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Unsembe pa njinga ulendo galimoto sikusokoneza njira yachibadwa (pedaling). Ndi kokwanira zimitsani injini ndi zowalamulira njinga. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri pamene mukufuna kukwera pang'onopang'ono ndi kutenga maonekedwe ake thupi. Zosinthika njinga okonzeka ndi mota (kaya mtundu wake) ndi labwino kwa anthu kusankha moyo yogwira. Iye ndi holide ndi njira kuzungulira mzindawo (osati).