Moscow State Machine-Building University (MAMI): ndemanga za ophunzira

Yunivesite yaikulu kwambiri yunivesite m'dzikoli - Moscow Polytechnic University - inagwiritsa ntchito mayunivesite akuluakulu awiri, kuphatikizapo yunivesite yomanga makina - MAMI. Ndemanga za omaliza maphunziro a zaka zapitazo samvetsa bwino izi zowonjezeredwa za "alma mater". Komabe, ophunzira a lero amakhulupirira kuti yunivesite sinatayike chifukwa chilichonse chogwirizana. Choyamba, chifukwa Moscow Polytechnic inali mtsogoleri wabwino kwambiri pa miyambo yabwino ya MSTU MAMI, ndemanga yowonjezera chitukuko cha ntchito za sayansi ndi maphunziro za bungwe latsopano la maphunziro, lomwe lili ndi mayunivesite awiri oyenerera komanso olemekezeka kwambiri a Moscow. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo adutsa njira yovuta ya zokonzanso zambiri ndikukonzanso.

Njira

Khwerero yoyamba ndi yofunika nthawi zonse, chifukwa ndiyo amene amasankha njira yoyendayenda yonse komanso yaitali. Sukulu ya Moscow State Machine-Building (MAMI) inayamba kulandira ndemanga zisanayambe, mu 1864, pamene sukulu yaing'ono yopanga manja ya anthu osauka inatsegulidwa ku Moscow. Ndipo popeza chidziwitsocho chinasankhidwa molondola, panthawi yochepa Komissarovo Technical School kale idatulukira pa malo a sukulu - kuchokera ku luso la maphunziro apamwamba omwe akutsogolera, omwe mwina salipo mu Russia tsarist.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndiye kuti panthawiyi mapangidwe a maphunziro apamwamba a ntchito anayamba. KTU inawongolera, zochitika zambiri, ndipo miyambo yake yambiri inakhalabe nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa kusintha. Maziko ena a maphunziro adakhazikitsidwa, omwe adzakambidwa pansipa, koma malangizo adasungidwa pa nthawi ya bungwe la MAMI. Mayankho a omaliza maphunziro omwe adaphunzira ku yunivesiteyi ali odzaza ndi kuyamikira chifukwa cha maphunziro, popeza akatswiri a m'mabomawa akhala akudabwitsa kwambiri.

KTU

Pa nthawiyi makampani opanga makina ku Russia sanalipo, ndipo sukulu ya sukulu inaphunzitsa ana aumphaŵi ndi ana amasiye kukhala chishango chokonzekera, chitoliro ndi zoweta. Anayambitsa Sukulu ya Christian Meien, ndipo ndalamazo zinaperekedwa ndi njanji ya njanji Pyotr Gubonin. Mu 1866, pamene palibe ngakhale m'maloto odabwitsa adawona kulengedwa kwa MAMI Technical University pamsana woyang'anira, zonena za sukuluyi zinali zabwino kwambiri.

Apo ayi, sakanati apatsidwe dzina la nkhanza Komissarov mu 1866, amene anapulumutsa Alexander II mu kuyesa pa moyo wake. Choncho sukuluyo inakhala Komissarovskaya. Ndipo mu 1869 Gubonin yemweyo anamanga sukulu ya sukulu pakatikati pa Moscow - ku Blagoveshchensky Lane - ndi kachisi wokongola wa Alexander Nevsky, pafupi ndi sukulu yatsopano yanyumba. Mwamsanga anayamba Komissarovskaya sukulu. Anyamatawa adaphunzira kuno kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo kukonzanso matabwa ndi zitsulo kunasintha nsapato ndi kuphunzitsa maphunziro m'zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. M'zaka za m'ma 1870 sukuluyo inakhala sukulu.

ICTU

Tsopano iwo akhala akuphunzira kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo kuyambira 1886 pakhala pali zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pofika m'chaka cha 1892, nyumba zatsopano ndi zipangizo zosiyana siyana zatsopano. Mu 1902 sukuluyo idali kale nyumba zosiyana makumi awiri, malo ake enieni ndi magetsi a magetsi kuchokera pamenepo. Panali zokambirana zopanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo zamatabwa, komanso malo ogulitsira matabwa akuluakulu.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, ophunzira a MAMI amalembera za nyumba zakale izi, pomwe KTU idali pomwepo, yomwe mu 1916 inapatsidwa dzina la Imperial (ICTU). Amakonda yuniviti yawo komanso mbiri yake. Ophunzira alemba kuti malinga ndi zida zawo zamakono, maphunziro, njira zophunzitsira ndi maphunziro, sukuluyi idapambana kwambiri msinkhu wokha. Zonsezi zinali ngati sukulu yapamwamba, ndipo mayunivesite sankayimira zida pamwambapa. Sukuluyi inasiyana ndi yunivesite koma ophunzirawo analandira luso lothandiza.

Lolosov College of Technology

Ulamuliro wa ICTU m'dzikoli unali wapamwamba kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito zamakono ambiri ndi asayansi amtsogolo adaphunzitsidwa apa. VM Kovan - imodzi mwa zipilala za makampani opanga zamakono anamaliza maphunziro awo. M. A. Saverin ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu komanso wasayansi, pulofesa pa MVTU. Bauman analandira chidziwitso chake choyamba mu sukuluyi. M'nthaŵi ya Soviet, aphunzitsi a IKTU, omwe anagwira ntchito kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali chisanachitike, anakhala apulofesa.

Awa ndi akatswiri a maphunziro a Academy of Sciences a USSR VS Kulebakin ndi VA Aleksandrov-Roslavliev, DK Karelskikh, IV Gribov - Pulofesa wa MAMI (Institute), apulofesa ambiri oyanjana ndi madokotala omwe adagwira ntchito kale Mu ICTU. Ndipo atangotembenuka kumene bungwe la maphunziroli linayamba kutchedwa mosiyana: mu 1919 ilo linatchedwanso koyamba ya Moscow Mechanical and Electrotechnical College. Lomonosov (mwa anthu - Kalasi Lomonosov).

PMEI

Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthambi zatsopano zinatsegulidwa, tsopano pali zisanu: magalimoto, nthunzi, magetsi oyaka moto, zitsulo zamagetsi, zomangamanga. Sukulu yamakono inali ndi Presidium, yomwe IV Gribov inkayang'anira, kenako inatsogolera dipatimenti ya galimoto, ndi dipatimenti yoyendetsa galimotoyo. Koma kunali patapita nthawi, pamene bungwe lophunzitsira kale litatchedwa Moscow Automotive Mechanics Institute. Maphunziro okhudza MAMI (Moscow) amapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha aphunzitsi. Ivan Vasilyevich Gribov ankasangalala ndi ulamuliro wosatsutsika komanso chikondi chosaneneka cha ophunzira.

Komabe, zotheka za akale a IKTU zinaposa ngakhale za sukulu zamakono, antchito oyenerera kwambiri kwa achinyamata a Soviet anaphunzitsidwa pano. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu 1920 sukulu yamaphunziro inakhala Njira Yopangira Ntchito ndi Electrotechnical Institute yotchedwa Lomonosov. Pa nthawiyi akatswiri apadera amaphunzitsidwa akatswiri apadera kwambiri, m'magulu osiyanasiyana a chidziwitso. Maphunzirowa adakhala maphunziro a zaka zitatu, ndipo adagawidwa pawiri. Pambuyo pa ophunzira a chaka chimodzi ndi theka adalandira kalata yothetsa ndondomekoyi, yomwe inasonyeza ziyeneretso: injiniya, katswiri ndi zina zotero, ndipo chaka chimodzi ndi theka - chachiwiri, koma nthawi zonse kwa apadera okha. Mwa kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu, inali isanakhale yunivesite ya sayansi.

MAMI

Maphunziro okhudza ubwino wa kuphunzitsa, komabe, anali abwino, mwinamwake chipangizo chothandizira sichinali kale mu 1922 kukhala malo apamwamba ophunzitsira luso. Komabe, bungweli linafika pa dzina lake labwino kwa ife mwakamodzi. Poyamba anali Moscow Mechanic-Electrotechnical Institute ndi Rector IV Gribov. Mu 1924 anakhala Moscow Mechanical Institute. (Mu 1925 iye anayamba kupanga opanga mawotchi enieni mu chiwerengero cha anthu makumi anai ndi zisanu).

Mu 1930, bungweli linatchedwa tractor ya Moscow. Ndipo mu 1932 kokha dzina lake lenileni - Moscow Automotive Institute wotchedwa Lomonosov. Komabe, kusintha kumeneku sikungathe. Panali ngakhale (ngakhale osati motalika kwambiri) nthawi yomwe bungwe lolemekezeka la maphunziroli litatha kukhalako. Ichi sichinali imfa yangwiro, popeza bungwe lonse linakakamizidwa kukula kwa aphunzitsi, koma, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti, chiwerengero. Mwamwayi, boma linakonza mwamsanga vutoli lokhumudwitsa.

Kusintha

Komanso, patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene MAMI inakhazikitsidwanso, idakwaniritsa ntchito yovuta ya bungwe lapamwamba la nthambi yapamwamba ya nthambi ndipo inakonza antchito oyenerera kwambiri ku bungwe lonse la kafukufuku wa makampani ogulitsa magalimoto. Kenaka anadza nthawi yatsopano, nthawi ya kusintha kotere. Mu 1992 MAMI anakhala Academy of Automotive ndi Tractor Mechanical Engineering. Udindo watsopano sunakhalitse. Kale mu 1997, Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro inalamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa Academy ku MSTU MAMI. Komanso mu 2011, kuphatikiza kwa mayunivesite awiri adachitika, ndiko kuti, MSTU MAMI inalandira maziko atsopano monga Moscow State University of Engineering Ecology.

MGUIE ndi yunivesite yakale ndi miyambo yake. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1931 mothandizidwa ndi Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology (Mendeleyev Institute of Chemistry ndi Technology) ndipo, kwenikweni, adakula kwambiri dzina la Moscow Institute of Chemical Engineering Engineers. Anali akale kwambiri komanso amodzi oyunivesite olemekezeka kwambiri m'dzikomo, bungwe lotsogolera la maphunziro pophunzitsa odziwa za sayansi ndi amisiri. Panalinso aphunzitsi ambiri abwino pano. Mwachitsanzo, Artobolevsky, katswiri wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR, wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zake, komanso P. L. Kapitsa yemwe amadziwika bwino komanso wotchuka kwambiri, ndi wovomerezeka wa Nobel ndipo ndi membala wa English Royal Society. Koma tsopano sitikulankhula za MGUIE, koma za MAMI. Maphunziro a yunivesite amasonkhanitsa mu nambala yaikulu. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwerenga ma sukulu ophunzira.

"Automechanics" nthabwala

Yunivesite ya MGUIE, ndithudi, ili ndi kunyada kwake, ndipo palimodzi pa yunivesite, kufanana kwayamba poyamba kunkafanana ndi mpikisano. Choncho, kukambirana pazitukuko za nkhani zopweteka monga zamakampani ogulitsa galimoto, nthawi zina sizinaperekedwe kwa munthu mmodzi yekhayo, koma ndikuneneza kuti alibe maphunziro okwanira a bungwe la maphunziro.

Kuchokera kwa othandizira zamagetsi kumayendedwe a "magalimoto opanga magalimoto" nthawi zambiri ankawombera mawu akuti "amathawa" (pali kampani ya ku Japan Unicharm, yomwe imapanga mankhwala a ana Mamy Poko - amatha "Mami Poko"). Maphunziro, opangidwa ndi mafilimu, amanena kuti "makina okonza magalimoto" sanakhalebe ngongole.

Za mavuto

Koma - nthabwala pambali. Nkhani zokondweretsa kwambiri komanso zopweteka kwambiri zimakambidwa. Matenda a makampani athu ogwira magalimoto achitika ndipo akuchitika mwangwiro chifukwa achinyamata omwe amapanga zamakono, opanga mapangidwe ndi injini sangathe kuyankhula malingaliro awo kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda.

Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chakuti kunja, nthawi zonse amapeza ulemu wotere, ndipo malingaliro awo sakudziwitsani. Ndi kangati pamene, mu galimoto ya galimoto yachilendo, munthu amatha kuwonetsera ndondomeko ya kujambula komwe kwakusaka fumbi ku Russia kwa nthawi yaitali kokha chifukwa wopanga wophunzira ali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Tsopano

Ndipo tsopano ku MSTU MAMI muli ofesi yopanga ophunzira, komwe wophunzirayo ali ndi mwayi wosonyeza maluso ake. Komanso, akhoza kuona zotsatira za ntchito - galimoto yokonzeka, yogwira ntchito.

Tsopano yunivesite ili ndi mphamvu zisanu ndi imodzi ndi nthambi zitatu. Chiwerengero cha maulendo ndi maluso akuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, ndipo chiwerengero chikuwonjezeka kwambiri mu MSTU MAMI. Malingaliro ochokera kwa ophunzira akusonyeza kuti kuphunzira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, koma kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo, amalembera maphunzirowa pamadzinso onse - ndi makalata, komanso madzulo ndi masana.

Mfundo zothandiza kwambiri

Anthu zikwi khumi amaphunzitsidwa ku MSTU MAMI pa nthawi. Maphunziro a ophunzirawa adatchula mobwerezabwereza kuunikira kwa yunivesite ku Bolshoy Semyonovskaya, 38. Ofunsidwa pano sakukhumudwitsa, ngakhale kuti akuwonjezera mpikisano wawo wonse mwa mpikisano. Masukulu ali okonzeka kulandira achinyamata omwe ali ndi luso. Pali, komwe mungasankhe!

1. Magalimoto ndi matrekta.

2. Kupanga mphamvu ndi kupanga zipangizo.

3. Kupanga ndi teknoloji.

4. Mankhwala-zamakono.

5. Zamalonda.

6. Kusintha ndi kusamalira.

Amafunikanso kwa ophunzira onse osakhala nawo ku MAMI, hostel. Ndemanga amati - zabwino, m'nyumba iliyonse. Zambiri zokhudza kuvomereza ndi maphunziro ena angapezeke m'mabuku a Open Doors, zomwe zimapezeka pa tsamba la yunivesite. Pali maphunziro okonzekera - makalata komanso nthawi zonse.