Choyesera nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba kwa mamita lalikulu 100-200. mamita (chithunzi)

Masiku ano, ntchito ya nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba otchuka kwambiri yomanga. Iye akhoza kwakukulukulu kupulumutsa malo a chitukuko m'dziko, pamene kukula m'dera zothandiza nyumba. Komanso, izi ndi zabwino ndi mtengo zina ku nyumba yosanjikizana, monga mapangidwe applicable chosavuta ndi kuchepetsa ndalama kukonzedwa ndi ntchito kumaliza. Ntchito nyumba matabwa ndi chapamwamba ndipo garaja zimamangidwa limodzi nkhani kapena ziwiri nkhani zovuta kwa masanjidwe zosiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa ndi danga. Ife amati kuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nyumba zimenezi.

nyumba ubwino

nyumba matabwa ndi chapamwamba ndi galaja ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino angatsutse:

• Nyumba ndi chinachake, ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono. Ndi pomanga pansi chapamwamba sikutanthauza yomanga pansi zonse chachiwiri, motero ndalama pa zipangizo. ntchito, makasitomala kupeza lalikulu ziwiri storey nyumba.
• Pamaso pa chapamwamba amapereka nyumba tione amphumphu zowoneka zimautsa.
• Chapamwamba pansi amapereka zina danga moyo popanda khama kwambiri ndi mtengo.
• Chifukwa cha chapamwamba kupyoza denga kutentha imfa yafupika kwambiri (ndipo ngati chapamwamba amalimata, iwo onse wiritsani pansi yochepa).
• Mayina garaja amapulumutsa m'dera dziko.

ubwino kupanga nyumba ntchito ali otchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito pomanga nyumba dziko ndi zing'onozing'ono.

nyumba kuipa

Kuwonjezera ubwino wa ntchito ya pa nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba ndipo ali zina zovuta.

• Chifukwa mumbali mwa denga chapamwamba yafupika kutalika kwa makoma, ndi mlingo wosiyana denga si kwambiri mu kusinthika kwa chipinda ndipo inalamula mipando (Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kusiya zitsanzo muyezo wa mipando).
• Chapamwamba kutchinjiriza ntchito yovuta.
• Windows kwa chipinda chino ndi wokwera kuposa.
• Chifukwa malo pafupi wa garaja ndi kuonjezera phokoso kwa apaulendo nkhani galimoto kapena breezing.

Komabe, zolakwa izi sizingafanane ndi ubwino ntchito choterocho, chifukwa yomanga nyumba zimenezi zachitika pamlingo waukulu ndi pa mofulumira zolimira.

Limatchula za kamangidwe ka nyumba denga ndi galaja

Angagwiritse nyumba izi ikuchitika mwa dongosolo wapadera ndipo ali ndi kulunjika ena.

Kupezeka kwa pansi chapamwamba ali zimakhudza zikuchokera lonse la nyumba wonse ndi Pamlingo waukulu chimasintha wapakamwa wa zomangamanga nyumbayi. Pachifukwa ichi, onse ayenera kuganizira dongosolo kamangidwe, kupeza khola kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chimango kwa dongosolo yothandizira, mu chipinda kuchita nthunzi Tifotokozereni, amene adzaonetsetsa kusindikiza ndi kuteteza moto.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa chapamwamba cha chapamwamba - kusinthika ake mu pansi zonse kunachitika zogona ndi dongosolo zonse.

Ndi truss anali mipata yokwanira kwa unit okhala m'lifupi nyumba ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 m.

Chapamwamba zambiri ntchito ngati denga saddleback amene mopendekeka ndi madigiri 45-60. Ngati ndi madigiri 45, pamene kapangidwe amagwiritsa dongosolo wamba truss.

Pamene kupanga yosanjikizana nyumba si wolakalakika wakupatsa denga kuposa madigiri 45, monga kudzatenga kwambiri chuma, ndi kufunika kudenga matabwa wakuda ndi matabwa yaitali zofunika ndithu ndalama.

Kapangidwe alibe lalikulu. Today ntchitoyi ndi bwino nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba mamita 100 lalikulu. m, monga kumanga ake adzafunika miyezi yochepa. Komanso kunyumba uwu ukhala mtengo yaing'ono.

Choyesera nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba mamita 200 lalikulu. mamita m'gulu momasuka - ngati kukula ndi mulingo woyenera omasuka banja moyo wa anthu 3-5. Pamatenga chipinda osiyana kwa aliyense m'banja, kupanga lalikulu khitchini ndi chipinda, outbuildings angapo.

Kulengedwa chapamwamba kapangidwe

Kulenga lofts ntchito:

• denga zinthu zofunika kuteteza mkati kapangidwe weatherproof;
• underroof filimu ndi madzi, anafuna chitetezo ndi kutchinjiriza a dongosolo denga;
• lathing, kutumikira monga maziko zipangizo denga;
• kudenga amene amathandiza denga ndi kugawira katundu;
• nthunzi chotchinga kutchinjiriza, si zapita pansi pa denga la chisanu ndi kuthandiza kuti kufunda;
• Mkati chepetsa.

Pamene polojekiti ndi nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi kukweza, pangakhale mavuto ena. Choncho muyenera kukumbukira mfundo zingapo. Chotero kuti kudenga matabwa mungachite zochepa. Kapena kuti poyimitsa wapakatikati, amene ntchito ya kapangidwe, akhoza kuteteza chilengedwe cha eni mkati mwa chapamwamba lapansi.

zipangizo

Ndizosachita kunena kuti nyumba ndi chapamwamba ndipo garaja uyenera kukhala mkulu ndi cholimba, chifukwa yekha zipangizo apamwamba kuti ntchito yomanga.

Pakuti matabwa denga zinthu angofunika kusankha woyamba kalasi nkhuni ankachitira ndi antiseptic (atiteteze kwa tizirombo ndi zowola) ndi moto wamtundu uliwonse (ndi moto mofulumira). Pankhaniyi, chifunga cha chuma ayenera kukhala munthu pazipita 20-22%, kotero pamene kugula, onetsetsani kuti iye anali zouma.

Komanso, kufunika kuyan'ana khalidwe la fasteners ndi ntchito utoto, komanso kuphedwa ukalipentala.

Kwa mpanda wa pansi chapamwamba zipangizo opepuka ntchito makamaka: chimango-gulu yomanga ndi matabwa.

Choyesera matabwa nyumba ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba komanso pazikhalanso kamangidwe ka mpanda wa nthunzi chotchinga kutchinjiriza kuti adzateteza nyumba ndi malowedwe ozizira mpweya ndi kutumikira monga kutchinjiriza.

Pansi chapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi mfundo imene mu chipangizo pansi pogona pakati pa mbewu ya nyumba.

Ndi bajeti zochepa yokongola, mungagwiritse ntchito battens. Mtengo wa nkhaniyi ndi poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, njerwa nyumba, koma makhalidwe sizovuta mkulu. Makoma, chokongoletsedwa ndi pomangira, yodziwika ndi kufupika awo ndipo popanda kukonza pafupipafupi, ndiponso mabuku yokha amalola makoma a "kupuma."

Garaja mu nyumba

Kujambula ntchito ya nyumba matabwa ndi galaja ndi chapamwamba (zithunzi munaona m'nkhani), izo chofunika kuchita zingapo zofunika kamangidwe. Ndi kuphwanya kwawo mwana kumabweretsa mavuto. Pamene angagwiritse kapangidwe ka dongosolo Kutentha, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti garaja akhoza kusiya kucheza ndi nyumba. garaja ayenera kuperekedwa kwa dongosolo mpweya kupewa kulowa m'nyumba ya mpweya wa utsi.