Akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga: etiology, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga - matenda yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri minofu connective mu mapapo. pasukuluyi akupitiriza chifukwa bronchial kupotozedwa. Kuwala ting'onoting'ono basi kenako manja. matenda angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. anthu kuti atengeke ndi kudwala izi. Ambiri amadwala akulu, koma nthawi zina akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga ndi kulembetsa ana.

Akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga - zimayambitsa matenda, akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Etiology fibrosis kugwirizana ndi matenda a mtima (matenda a mtima ndi myocarditis), mapapo (chibayo), matenda (mwachitsanzo, TB ndi chindoko), zoopsa mawotchi m'dera pachifuwa. M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis zambiri olembedwa anthu amene amamwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya.

Chifukwa fibrosis ndi kutsekereza capillaries interalveolar anayamba mwapang'onopang'ono kulephera kupuma. Choncho, chizindikiro cha matenda ndi kupuma movutikira kuti limapezeka koyamba pa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo kenako ngakhale pa mpumulo. Akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga limodzi ndi kawirikawiri chifuwa youma, kupweteka m'chifuwa, kutopa, kufooka ambiri, pamene kutentha thupi amakhalabe malire a thupi. kusintha Morphological mu kapangidwe ka phapo kumabweretsa chitukuko cha ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga insufficiency. Posasangalala mpweya kuwombola mu mapapo. Kupanda mpweya mu thupi kumabweretsa chitukuko cha cyanosis wa khungu.

Popeza akakufunsani m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis nthaŵi zambiri popanda zizindikiro khalidwe matenda, kotero matenda X-ray Kupenda ayenera kuchitika. Ndi njira iyi kafukufuku awulule kusintha kandalama minofu ya m'mapapo. Pakuti kufufuza bwino za zotupa ntchito kulingalira.

Akakufunsani fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga - Chithandizo cha matenda ino zovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso njira mankhwala. Pakuti normalization wa bronchial kupuma expectorants ntchito. Pamene kutumikiridwa kufupika kwa mpweya utsi mankhwala bronchospasmolytic (eufilin, ephedrine, Teofedrin, theophylline, izadrin, asidi sulphate atropine). Pamene osauka makope zotsatira zabwino analandira ntchito glycosides mtima (strophanthin). Ngati akakufunsani fibrosis limodzi ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana, corticosteroids (prednisone) ntchito. Pamene kutukusira kwa bronchi ndi mapapo madokotala anagwira antiinflammatory ndi mankhwala antibacterial (sulfapiridazin, oletetrin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ikuchitika pamodzi ndi physiotherapy (mankhwala mpweya, kutema mphini, kutikita thorax). Odwala ayenera kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kumwa. Opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi zochepa m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis, fibrosis, matenda enaake, ndi abscesses. Opaleshoni chithandizo cha akakufunsani m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis ndi operewera.

Kupewa fibrosis akakufunsani ndi kupewa matenda pachimake ndi aakulu matenda (matenda, chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, chindoko, etc). M'pofunikanso zochepa ngati n'kotheka zolankhulirana ndi mpweya woipa, mwaye, utsi, chinyezi, cheza. Mu migodi ya, mafakitale kwa yopanga galasi, ogwira mpweya wabwino ayenera kuikidwa. Anthu ayenera ntchito respirators. Pa kudziwika zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda kusintha ntchito pamene inu simukusowa kuti pokoka mpweya ndi zinthu zoipa.