Natalia Narochnitskaya: yonena, zithunzi banja

Political wasayansi, wolemba mbiri wophunzitsa Natalia Narochnitskaya, mbiri, amene banja umanena ndi sayansi maphunziro si mu m'badwo umodzi, amadziwika ntchito yake lofunika pa mfundo yachilendo ya Russia. Iwo kusiyana ndi udindo yowala chikhalidwe, ozikidwa pa ziphunzitso ndiwofatsa.

Childhood ndi Banja

Ganizo kuti banja ndi determinant yaikulu ya chiyambi cha moyo wa anthu ambiri umboni. A chitsanzo chapadera cha izi Natalia Narochnitskaya, yonena chimene chimatichititsa pamodzi vekitala akufotokozera mwana. Iye anabadwa pa December 23, 1948 mu Moscow, mwana wa wasayansi otchuka ndi mbiri yakale. agogo Natalia pa mbali bambo ake anali mkulu wa sukulu ya dziko, agogo anga ankagwira ntchito kumeneko monga mphunzitsi.

bambo ake - yotamandika kwambiri wasayansi, academician ndi mbiri yakale. Iye anali katswiri kwambiri pa mfundo Russian yachilendo wachitatu loyamba la m'ma XIX, ntchito sayansi anayamba motsogozedwa ndi E. Tarle. Kholo anali wolemba mabuku lalikulu ndale mayiko mbiri. Ngakhale kuti iye anali kukhala mu nthawi zovuta Soviet, iye anali maganizo mwambo wa banjalo. Academician walunjika yapamwamba sayansi yotchedwa "Modern ndi Contemporary History", kwa zaka zambiri walunjika Institute of History wa USSR Academy of Sciences. amalume Natalia, wolemba mbiri wina, anagwidwa mu 1937 ndipo anapita akusowa. Kukhalapo mu kulowa mafunso m'bale wake mdani wa anthu sanaletse bambo wa heroine wathu kupanga ntchito chidwi maphunziro, timasonyeza luso lake chidwi, zomwe anafunika boma.

Mama Natalia, wolemba mbiri wina, chinkhoswe mu mfundo yachilendo ya Russia mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Mwana anachita nawo gululi olimbanawo mu Belarus, anatengedwa nkaidi anatha kuthawa mukampu. Mu 1947, iye anakhala mkazi wa Narochnitskii, omwe anakhala mosangalala kwa zaka 40. Banjalo aakazi awiri, Natalia ndi Elena. Onse anadzakhala mbiri yakale, kupitiriza mwambo banja. Natalia limanena kuti ali mwana anali osangalala kwambiri: Makolo kukondana ndi ana awo, kuwerenga kwambiri m'banja, analankhula za mbiri. Ana amaphunzitsidwa mu zilankhulo. Iwo chinkhoswe ndi aboma. Kale mu zaka 7 Natalia kuwerenga ndakatulo German Heine a. Nayenso anaphunzira nyimbo, anaphunzira kuimba limba, kuvina.

mapangidwe

Atamaliza maphunziro abwino kunyumba, Natalie sukulu monga "wolemekezeka". sukulu Special ndi kuphunzira mozama za Chijeremani, iye anamaliza ndi Mendulo golide, kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo sikunali kovuta. Mu 1966, Natalia Narochnitskaia yonena umene anakonzeratu zinthu banja, akulowa School MGIMO wa Relations International. Mu zaka zisanu iye anamaliza ulemu. M'zaka za kafukufuku iye zinenero wina atatu: English, French ndi Spanish.

Zamaphunziro ndi akatswiri ntchito

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale Narochnitskaya Natalia Alekseevna yogawa pogwira ntchito mu Institute of Economy World ndi mayiko Relations. komanso akulowa MGIMO maphunziro. Nkhani yolembedwa, akupitiriza ntchito IMEMO woyamba monga junior kenako mkulu kafukufuku. Kuyambira mu 1982 mpaka 1989 iye anagwira ku New York pa Secretariat UN. Ndiye iye amabwerera IMEMO lapansi.

Mu zaka 90 malingaliro ake zatsopano zosangalatsa chikhalidwe. Narochnitskaya chidwi kubwezeretsedwa kwa lingaliro dziko mu Russia. Mu 2002, iye kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa mutu wakuti "Russia ndi Russian mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi." Walemba ntchito angapo lofunika pa mbiriyakale ya mgwirizano wa mayiko a dziko lathu. Mwachitsanzo, buku "Russian dziko".

ntchito panja

Kuyambira nthawi ya Perestroika Natalia Narochnitskaya, amene yonena ndi zogwirizana ndi gulu Mkhristu mu Russia, akuyamba kuchita zinthu poyera. Mu 90s, iye anakhala womenyera ufulu wa anthu la Ufulu Party, mamembala a gulu "Mphamvu" ndi "Zemsky Sobor". Iye wachita co-mpando wa congresses loyamba ndi lachiwiri la World Russian Cathedral - nsanja lakonzedwa kuti anthu osangalatsidwa ndi umodzi wa mtundu Russian padziko lonse.

Narochnitskaya anali m'gulu la analemba zikalata zofunika kwambiri amawatenga Bungwe. Makamaka, Act pa umodzi wa anthu Russian, yemwe ananena mwathu muno anagawa mtundu ali ndi ufulu reunification. Akazi kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yolenga ambiri kayendedwe chikhalidwe, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri pambuyo Soviet Russian anthu: ya mfumu Orthodox Palestine Society, "Russian World" Foundation, ndi "Mgwirizano wa Orthodox Peoples". Mu 2004, iye amalenga bungwe "Historical malingaliro" imene ikuchita ndi mavuto a tsogolo la dziko.

Mu 2008, ndi chigamulo cha pulezidenti Russian V. V. Putina mkazi waima pa mutu wa Institute European for Democracy ndi Cooperation ku Paris, iye amachita kwambiri kumapangitsanso ubwenzi Russia ndi France. Pa zaka zinayi ntchito motsogozedwa wa Institute Narochnitskaya pafupifupi theka 50 miyeso umalimbana kukhalabe demokalase ku Russia ndi kukhazikitsidwa ubale yachilendo ya dziko.

ntchito Political ndi maganizo

Ndondomeko Narochnitskaya Nataliya Alekseevna, anakulira makhalidwe achikhristu, akulalikira ndiwofatsa-chikale maganizo, komanso kutsatira za demokalase. Mu 2003 iye anasankhidwa ndi kazembe State Duma za "Rodina" chipika, iye akutumikira m'Komiti pa nkhani zakunja. Iye anali wachiwiri mutu wa nthumwi za Parliamentary Assembly of Mayiko a ku Ulaya, iwo anaonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe anayamba kukambirana zaphindu nkhani lonse la zimachitika pakati Russia ndi Europe. Nthawi imene chisankho mu 2012 Narochnitskaya anawalemba monga munthu udindo V. V. Putina, womuimira mu kutsutsana Mwachitsanzo, ndinakumana ndi Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Narochnitskaya Natalia Alekseevna, zithunzi zimene Tingaone zosiyanasiyana sayansi magazini otchuka, amachititsa ntchito yogwira maphunziro. Iye ndi odziwa wotsutsana ndi amagwira nawo TV ndi Internet zokambirana. Mkazi analemba zambiri za nkhani magazini osiyanasiyana, amapereka zoyankhulana, limatulutsa wanzeru journalistic ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndi wolemba mabuku awa: "The Nkhondo Yaikulu ya XX m'ma", "Pakuti ndi amene timakhala pa nkhondo", "Orthodoxy, Russia, ndi Russian ilidi lachitatu Zakachikwi," etc ...

Mphotho ndiponso achita

Narochnitskaya Nataliya Alekseevna, amene yonena kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, mobwerezabwereza kupereka chigamulo chake apamwamba. Iye ali mwini wa Order ya St Olga ndi Great Martyr Barbara. Ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito anthu anali kupereka "Olympus" ndipo mkazi yaikulu analandira satifiketi yoyamikira ya Pulezidenti ndi ya Order Ulemu chopereka wake kuteteza Chikhalidwe Russian. Natalia Alekseevna alinso mphoto angapo ochokera m'mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, Mendulo "Pakuti kuyenera" wa Boma la Serbia.

zachinsinsi

Natalia Narochnitskaya, yonena ladzala ndi ntchito ndi ntchito anatenga malo, ndipo ngati mkazi. Iye anakwatiwa kumbuyo mu zaka wophunzira. Banjalo mwana, amene amatengera chitsanzo cha makolo awo ndiponso kuchita zinthu padziko lonse. Lero ntchito attache pa Russian kazembe ku Edinburgh. Narochnitskaya ukwati inatenga zaka zoposa ziwiri, koma linathyoka. Today Natalia Alekseevna akupitiriza kuchita zimene iye amakonda, kuwonjezera, kwambiri kuwerenga ndi oyendayenda.