Doctor "makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi": dzina la katswiri? Ife tikupeza pamodzi

Doctor "makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi" amatchedwa? funsoli ankakonda kuwafunsa ndi odwala amene ali ndi mavuto akuluakulu otchulidwa mavuto. Ndipotu, mawu amenewa dzina mwamwayi ya dotoloyo. Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife yankho kwambiri ndi funso la amene ndi dokotala, "makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi." Komanso, kuchokera m'nkhani agonjera mudzaphunzira matenda akuchiritsa dokotala, pamene kuli kofunikira kuthana ndi zina zotero D..

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Doctor "makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi" - dzina la katswiri izi? The mankhwala boma la dokotala kutchedwa otolaryngologist. Monga mukudziwa, iye analankhula odwala ndi madandaulo a matenda chapamwamba kupuma. The ntchito imeneyi dokotala kugwirizana ndi ziwalo kununkhiza ndi kumva, komanso pakhosi, khosi ndi mutu.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera dokotala?

Otolaryngologist ndi katswiri amene diagnoses kenako akuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana otolaryngology. Osati kanthu dokotala zikupezeka pafupifupi aliyense chipatala. Ndipotu, thanzi makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Iwo kutchulidwa matupi analenga mphambano za m'mimba ndi thirakiti kupuma, kuti kale kuposa ena kulabadira mmene wothandizila yachilendo, allergens, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda.

Features matenda ENT

Doctor "makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi" - Dzina la dokotala izi? Ngati inu kuyesetsa panopa katswiri ichi, chipatala Chioneke udindo ndi chizindikiro "ENT". Tikumbukenso kuti njira zonse yotupa, zimene zimayambitsa matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma, kungakhale ngati ana aang'ono, ndi achikulire. Childs, zolakwika amenewa akusonyeza mavuto ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati waponya, thupi la munthu amayamba momasuka kugwera zosiyanasiyana mavairasi amene makamaka bwanji pakhosi, mphuno ndi makutu. Ngati si yomweyo anayamba mankhwala a matupi awa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kufalitsa thupi lonse, umene ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe.

Kodi dokotala "makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi"?

Kodi tiyitana katswiri, ife tinapeza. Amene mukufuna kulankhula za zimene wopanga otolaryngologist, likamanena wodwalayo.

• Pamaziko a anayendera ndi kusanthula diagnoses, kenako allocates mankhwalawa koyenera wodwalayo.
• Amachita ntchito ndi kuvutika monga abscess ndi hematoma khutu kapena mphuno. Komanso, audiologist amachita puncture ndi maxillary nkusani chotupa kung'ambika, kutsuka kuchotsa hematoma ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
• Ukugwira tonsillectomy ndi adenotomy, mwachitsanzo amachita ntchito pa mmero.
• Amachititsa ntchito pa khutu pakati.
• Amachititsa ntchito pa makutu, komanso pa mphuno (septum kukonza chakudya).
• Akuchita kumva kuwongolera njira.

Otolaryngologist kuti amachiza?

Far si aliyense amadziwa chimene mtundu wa matenda akuchiritsa katswiri. Ngati mukupita ku phwando kwa dokotala ichi, nthawi zonse muyenera kupeza ngati mukufuna kwenikweni ndi audiologist.

Choncho, mu yamtunduwu wa dokotala - ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha matenda osiyanasiyana a makutu, mphuno, pakhosi, nkusani , ndi pharynx. Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito ndi michira zotsatirazi:

• mavuto nasopharynx ndi (mwachitsanzo, sinusitis, ndi pachimake, aakulu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis);
• ndi matenda pakhosi (zilonda zapakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi ndi purulent kutupa tonsils);
• ndi matenda khutu (serous otitis TV, kuchotsa cerumen ndi zina zotero.).

Pamene dokotala?

M'zipatala ano, pali anthu awiri katswiri malangizo izi: ndi audiologist ana ndi akulu. Iwo onse kuchitira ziwalo chapamwamba kupuma, koma kufupi ndi odwala ali osiyana kwambiri. Pambuyo woyamwitsa ana aang'ono ndi ana okulirapo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera kwa dokotala.

Choncho pamene muyenera foni audiologist? Pitani ku katswiri uyu akhale ngati inu kapena mwana wanu kusonyeza chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pang'ono kumva kulasalasa mu khutu limodzi, kumva kuwonongeka kapena olemba mpweya sulfure.
• Zilonda zapakhosi, scratchy, chofuna tonsils, pyorrhea, matenda a chithokomiro kapena m'phuno.
• Kufupika kupuma m'mphuno, kawirikawiri chizungulire, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza kwambiri, matenda tulo, amakhala otsika kalasi malungo ndi chisokonezo kukula kwa mafupa a munthu.

mayesero kodi ziyenera kubwezedwa ku amatchula otolaryngologist chiyani?

Ngati mukupita yokumana ndi dokotala ENT akulangizidwa kuti mayeso zotsatirazi:

• Smears ndi mbewu. Anatengedwa kuchokera nasopharynx, mmero ndi mphuno kudziwa meningococci, streptococci ndi staphylococci.
• Kutenga mfundo za tonsils, sinuses ndi secretions kwa khutu.

Ngati kusanthula matenda deta sikokwanira, dokotala anu angakupatseni mayesero onse.

Matenda njira ntchito audiologist

Mwamsanga kupanga matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala, dokotala aliyense amagwiritsa njira wake. Pankhani otolaryngologist, izo zikugwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Endoscopic njira. Amaonedwa molondola kwambiri kwa anthu onse alipo. Iwo amakulolani mwamsanga kuti matenda alipo ndipo nthumwi zake causative. Kwa akatswiri matenda kutenga minofu liwunikidwenso.
• Yopangidwa tomography - ndi mtundu wa njira, amene amapereka mwayi kuti "flaky" fano ziwalo ndipo zimakhala.
• Maginito kumveka kulingalira. njira yodziwira ikuchitika mumatsatira thupi mafunde mu atomu.
• Ultrasound bwino. Izo ntchito matenda minofu kudzera mafunde ultrasound. The mbali zabwino mwa njira imeneyi ndiye kuti alibe zotsatira chowawa pa thupi la munthu.
• Rhinoscopy ndi audiometry.