Pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan Islam Karimov

Mu 2016, pulezidenti woyamba wa Uzbekistan Islam Karimov wamwalira. zaka twente-faifi izo kutambasula lamanja la Republic, atakhala yovuta authoritarian boma. Ndi kulimbitsa kochuruka kwa chikoka cha nyumba mphamvu, iye anaonetsetsa kuti ndi kukhazikika mu dziko, koma uyu anali limodzi ndi yimitsira wa munthu ndi ulamuliro wa boma muzochitika zones za moyo pagulu.

Nthawi Soviet

propaganda Local adzaitana wake mtsogoleri woyamba wa dziko lonselo, bambo wa ufulu, koma kwa ina, iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika kotheratu kwa Soviet Union, litatuluka kuchokera injiniya yosavuta Mlembi Choyamba Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist ya Chiuzibeki Soviet Socialist Republic.

Chiuzibeki Pulezidenti Karimov anabadwa kumbuyo mu 1938 mu Samarkand. Iye anaphunzitsidwa ku Central Asia Polytechnic Institute kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito pa fakitale "Tashselmash". Ndiye ntchito yake anali Chkalov ndege fakitale kumene ntchito monga injiniya.

Mu 1966, woyang'anira aspiring anapita kukagwira ntchito mu State Komiti ya Republic Planning. Apa Islam Karimov anayamba kukwera ntchito makwerero, kufika malo mtumiki zachuma ndi mutu wa Commission State Planning. Mu 1986 iye anatumizidwira kuti atsogolere dera Kashkadarya mlembi woyamba wa komiti dera Komiti Central. Apa iye anakhazikitsa ngati munthu wosiyana munthu wokhulupirika, amene anali osowa mayiko a kum'mawa. Pambuyo kulanda mutu chenichenicho cha Chiuzibeki SSR Rafik Nishanova mu Moscow, anakhala mlembi woyamba wa Party Communist la Republic.

pulezidenti woyamba

Islam Karimov wasonyeza pang'ono Odzipatula zolinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pomenyera anthu Uzbekistan kwa kuteteza Soviet Union zpani zambiri mu March 1991. Administrative gwero katundu bwino, ndi oposa 90% wene asonyeza kukhulupirika kwa boma.

Komabe, pambuyo wandale August zokhumba anaumitsa anamvetsa akamanena za zimene zinachitika ndipo pomwepo analengeza ufulu wa Uzbekistan, osati kukhala okonda mphamvu patsogolo mpikisano. Mu December 1991, anthu a Uzbekistan komanso anagwirizana anakuvoterani secession mabwalo a ku USSR, amene analamula kuti moyo wautali.

Mosiyana ndi mayiko zokomera a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi CIS mphamvu anakhalabe mu manja a zakale Achikominisi otchedwa, amene pomwepo anasintha lathu ndale. Makamaka zivumbulutsidwa anali chitsanzo cha Uzbekistan, kumene mamembala a Gulu Communist mu mphamvu asamukira Anthu Democratic Party, lotsogoledwa ndi yemwe kale anali mlembi woyamba Islam Karimov.

Chisankho cha mutsogoleli wa dziko la Uzbekistan m'chaka cha 1991 inachitika pa maziko njira ina. Karimov anatsutsa Muhammad Swaleh, wapampando wa gulu "Erk". Pakuti mutu panopa anakuvoterani 86% omwe adzaponye chisanko, ndipo anatsogolera dziko.

funso Chisilamu

Chiuzibeki Pulezidenti Karimov nawo cholowa kovuta. Against maziko a chitsitsimutso cha chidwi ndi chipembedzo anayambiranso kulalikira mwakhama kwambiri Islamists, amene udindo anali pacimake ku Ferghana Valley. Kupewa Nkhondo lotseguka, Karimov anali naye popita ku Namangan ndi kukambirana ndi atsogoleri kwakukulu, napempha munthu wolimba mtima.

Mu zifukwa mwatsatanetsatane, iye anali kulonjeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zonse achikhazikitso mu zaka kudza, koma ndiye iye anakhala mwamphamvu kubisa mawu amenewa, kufinya aziphunzitso kunja kwa dzikoli.

Economics ndi Chiuzibeki lachitsanzo

Kukhala diploma ya Institute of Economy National Tashkent, Purezidenti wa Uzbekistan kuzindikira yekha zachuma waukulu. Iye ngakhale anayamba lonse dziko chitsanzo chuma cha dziko, cha zinthu zazikulu zimene asanu pa mtima uliwonse sukulu Chiuzibeki. Pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan analemba buku limene ankaphunzira maphunziro a maphunziro chikhalidwe m'sukulu ndi mayunivesite.

Mosiyana Yeltsin, Karimov sanali am- lama fuyusi awo mankhwala anthu mantha ndi kuchititsa kusintha pang'onopang'ono ubale msika. Motsutsa likhale umbanda ponseponse ndi kusayeruzika mu Russia, Ukraine, anthu mabwalo a ankakhulupirira kuti anali mwayi, ndi pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan ntchito m'njira yoyenera. Komabe, pa chiyambi cha masauzande awiri, anadza stagnation weniweni chuma, loyandikana Kazakhstan ali zikuchepa anagwedeza patsogolo, pamene zingakhale watanthauzo Uzbekistan chiyani amasonyeza chitukuko yogwira.

Masiku ano, wolowa chachikulu ndi thonje ndi zina zaulimi ndi zachilengedwe. Zifika oseketsa ndi chisoni. Dziko pakati pamwamba Ogula zakunja khumi yaikulu ya gasi mu dziko, m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri amachepetsa kufalitsa gasi kwa nzika, makamaka m'madera a kumidzi, nchifukwa chake m'njira ndi miyambo Kutentha njira - kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, ndowe.

Pambuyo sitiroko ndi, pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan, anafa August 29, 2016. Pamaliro zinachitika pa September 3. m'malo Karimov anali kale Nduna Shavkat Mirziyoyev.