NATO m'munsi mu Russia? Base mu Ulyanovsk (NATO): Zabodza ndi Zenizeni

Pakati pa zochitika zomwe zakambidwa mu zaka zaposachedwapa - kuika pa dera la Russia, kapena zambiri ndendende, pafupi Ulyanovsk, zoyendera m'munsi North Atlantic Pangano Organization. Mwamsanga pamene maonekedwe ake analengeza, mfundozo anayamba uka m'dziko limene ukupita atumiza zonse kunachitika NATO nkhondo pamaso latsopano la Russia. Kodi zoyembezereka anali yovomerezeka?

Mfundo pa nkhani

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu Russian waganiza kuti chikuyamba m'munsi NATO mu Ulyanovsk? Mu March 2012, atolankhani mlembi wa dera Ulyanovsk ananena kuti zokambirana ndi amene anali nawo oyang'anira mzindawo ndi akuluakulu a North Atlantic Alliance for kuyika mu pasenjala imene NATO, ndicho - Ulyanovsk Vostochny ndege.

Kenako, panali malipoti kuti dera Ulyanovsk ndi chidwi kuwayika pa madera ake a zomangamanga chifukwa cha ntchito ubongo mayendedwe a ogulitsa wamba, komanso chiyembekezo kwa mapangidwe malipiro atsopano msonkho ndi zikamera ntchito zikwi zingapo. Bwanamkubwa wa dera ananenanso kuti polojekiti inakonzedwa kale nthawi yaitali, ndipo ndi opindulitsa pa dera.

Pa mlingo wa mabungwe apamwamba boma la mphamvu anaonekera kufotokozera, malinga ndi zimene Ulyanovsk agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pasenjala imene ndege North Atlantic Alliance. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti amatumizidwa ndi ntchito ya zomangamanga zake zokha ena yonse ya katundu - makamaka, matenti, chakudya ndi mankhwala. Chandamale malo mayendedwe mayina Iraq ndi Afghanistan. NATO zida za nkhondo si kuti poyendetsedwa ndi Ulyanovsk.

Zimene anthu

Mfundozi anachititsa lonse kumveka anthu. Anthu ali chifukwa kuganiza kuti akutsegula weniweni NATO m'munsi mwa Ulyanovsk, ndipo anayamba kukonza zionetsero. Mfundozo kutsutsa udindo wa boma la Russia anayamba kufalitsa mwakhama atolankhani. Pasanapite nthawi, kenako ndemanga pa nthumwi ya Alliance. Choncho mutu wa NATO a Information Office, zikubweretsa unathandiza mu Moscow, anatsimikizira kuti mphamvu NATO sadzakhala ndithu athe kukhala pafupi Ulyanovsk.

Yodalirika mgwirizano

Zimachitika pakati pa akuluakulu a m'dera Ulyanovsk ndi NATO sankasangalala ndi yodalirika. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe mogwirizana ndi RF Government lamulo "Pa ndondomeko ya dziko polumikizira mwa zida Russian asilikali Afghanistan" anavomera 28.03.2008 gwero la malamulo ili m'chilankhulo katundu zogwirizana asilikali kupita ku Russia m'njira chosavuta. Komabe, nthumwi ambiri a m'deralo Katswiri anapitiriza kunena kuti North Atlantic Pangano Organization ndi akusangalalabe kukhulupirika kwa akuluakulu a Russian, amene si zochokera malamulo panopa.

Kodi mantha anthu, atolankhani ndi akatswiri Russian? Choyamba, chakuti otchedwa "polumikizira mfundo" akhoza n'kukhala zonse kunachitika likulu la asilikaliwo.

Kodi katunduyo kukhala m'munsi nkhondo?

Mfundo yaikulu ya mbali ya maganizo amenewa ndi chakuti zomangamanga malo odetsedwa mofanana - pakati maulendo, amene anagwirizira North Atlantic Pangano Organization ku Kyrgyzstan - usilikali US zoperekedwa kwa Sinthani dzina likulu kupereka polumikizira malonda. Kuti, monga ena ankaona anthu, ili pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia yokhala alibe kugwirizana kwa chinthu usilikali, ndiye NATO akanakhoza kutembenuza udindo wake ndi zochepa mogwirizana ndi zofuna za dziko la Russia.

Nkhani ina ya anthu ndi maiko NATO ayamba kuonetsa chidwi ndi diso loipa olakwika Russia.

Chifukwa NATO zofunika Ulyanovsk?

Oimira mabwalo Katswiri anafotokoza chakuti NATO tikhoza kutenga ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri chuma polumikizira cargoes anyalanyaza Russia. Mwachitsanzo, anali ankaganiza kuti muli katundu uyenera uyambe kwa Ulyanovsk ndege ndiye n'kupakiranso sitima, mopitirira kunam'sintha ku Baltic Sea gombe, ndipo atafa - kumalo a. NATO gulu ofufuza ndinaganiza, izo zikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njirazo ina yomwe anali kwambiri wamfupi.

Mwachitsanzo, mungafunse kuti polumikizira mwa Alliance ndi ogwirizana wapafupi mu Middle East kapena Europe. Malo zapansi NATO analola, kotero tiyeni katundu kudzera maulendo kwambiri chuma yotheka. Koma pazifukwa zina, Alliance anayamba kuyang'ana zina zimene mungachite kuti polumikizira chitetezo. limati NATO membala aganiza, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito gawo Russian ndipo sanali anthu ambiri a anthu.

Akatswiri mantha pasenjala wa cargoes NATO kudzera la Russia, komanso anafotokoza kupanda phindu chogwirika kwa Russia mu mgwirizano woterowo, ngakhale malonjezo kwa andale kuti angapereke kwa mapangidwe ntchito ndi kuonjezera revenues msonkho.

ndi phindu Russia chiyani?

Mamembala a anthu ayamba kukayikira, kotero kuti polumikizira NATO m'munsi pafupi Ulyanovsk akhoza kukhala chinthu chenicheni mu zinthu zosangalatsa ubale malonda pakati Russia ndiponso mayiko wa Alliance, ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba ndi United States. Chimereka, akatswiri otero, ndi Mwina yaing'ono angalolere amayang'anitsitsa zochita za Russia mu mzimu zonse mgwirizano. Akatswiri sanapeze tidzapindula kwambiri chuma kwa Russia mu mayikidwe a zamaulendo malo pafupi Ulyanovsk NATO.

Mofananamo, anthu a anthu saona ziyembekezo mgwirizano zaphindu pakati Russia ndi NATO, komanso dera lankhondo.

Anali pali chiyembekezo chilichonse cha mgwirizano nkhondo?

akatswiri ambiri anaona kuti chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano m'munda asilikali M'malo mwake, akhoza kusokoneza chitetezo cha dziko la Russia. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi polumikizira wa NATO m'munsi mwa Ulyanovsk posachedwa kungafune chisamaliro ndi chitetezo. awo kukhazikitsa zikukhudza mgwirizano nkhondo kapena kukopa, kapena kulemba ntchito ndi nyumba Russian chitetezo. Komanso, akatswiri ankaopa kuti zomangamanga kwa gulu la ndege, chimene chili mwa Ulyanovsk, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira mankhwala ku Afghanistan. Chifukwa china ofufuza anakhala Muzisamala zotsatirazi: ngati malo ofanana polumikizira malo anali kubwera zonse NATO asilikali m'munsi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo kumene Alliance ndege adzatha kuchita utumwi nkhondo. Ndipo ili ndi geopolitical ngozi. Nayenso, amakonda aliyense zolaula kwa RF mbali ya chigamulo cha ntchito National Security, akatswiri simukuziwona izo.

zinthu Russia mu kuonetsetsa polumikizira

Mu umodzi mfundozo m'munsili ziyembekezo mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi NATO ntchitoyo pafupi Ulyanovsk, izo adapempha ku Russia ayenera kuthandiza maulendo, monga ena, khamu NATO anapitiriza kukhala ku Afghanistan ndi kusunga zinthu ndi anayala monyanyira pansi pa ulamuliro.

Koma ntchito za Chimereka, amene analipo mu dziko Middle East kwa zaka zingapo, limene lachititsa Akatswiri ambiri maganizo osiyana okhudza malo mogwira lankhondo la Alliance m'chigawochi. Choncho, kuchuluka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Afghanistan monga akatswiri ena apeza, angapo nthawi khumi. mlingo uchigawenga anawuka, ndi kulumikiza zinthu monyanyira anapitiriza ntchito.

Washington waganiza zolimbitsira ake

Potaya ziyembekezo za zimachitika pakati NATO ndi Russia mu chimango cha bungwe la zamaulendo kudzera Ulyanovsk anthu Russian iwo anali kuperekedwa zosiyana. Choncho, kukakomana ndi mawonedwe, chimene mgwilizano mu Ulyanovsk kutanthauziridwa monga kuyesa Washington ku zolimbitsira ake mu dera European, bwanji Russia kuti ntchito zinthu zake kuti athandize wa Alliance. Mitengo pasenjala zotheka pa nthawi yomweyo United States bungwe - kotero kuti 1 makilogalamu katundu yobereka kuti Afghanistan, malinga ndi akatswiri ena anali kusamalira bajeti NATO wa $ 15.

Ndege amaoneka kuti kampani - alimiwa "Volga-Dnepr", monga akatswiri ankaganiza sakanalolera anakana umafuna zimenezi. Motero, kuyamba ndi zinthu zazing'ono - pasenjala m'munsi bungwe - Washington kuti ayesetsa, malinga ndi akatswiri, kukuza malo a zochita za NATO latsopano la Russia, mwachitsanzo, maganizo kugula kwa ogulitsa Russian a mitundu ina ya okwanira. Kodi zinali chidwi ndege osati.

udindo wa boma

Akatswiri ambiri ankakonda anatsimikizira kuti boma Russian - onse pa mlingo wa makamaka dera, Ulyanovsk dera, ndipo mu Moscow - imayendetsedwa ndi ntchito mgwirizano ndi NATO. Ndipo izo modetsa nkhawa kugulu. Ambiri Mwachitsanzo, sanali kunena kuti bwanamkubwa wa dera Ulyanovsk anali katswiri wa School Moscow a Studies Political - lotsogoleredwa ndi Board wake wa matrasti anali Rodrik Breytveyt, amene anali wapampando wa olowa Intelligence Committee mu UK. Pa mlingo wa boma la Russia-American ntchito wonse, nawonso amapereka.

adzatero Kodi abwenzi?

Pambuyo pa nkhani pangano pakati Russia ndi NATO anayamba kufalitsa pa TV, Akuluakulu a Mkuluyo anazindikira kuti kusuntha akanakhoza kupanga vutoli kwambiri mu ubale Russia ndi abwenzi ake apamtima - makamaka, zigawo CSTO. Makamaka tcheru mfundo izi zokhuzana zikhoza kukhala kuti mu 2011 atsogoleri a mayiko CSTO anagwirizana zoletsa kuika pa m'gawo lake la zapansi asilikali wachokera ku mayiko lachitatu. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ndi ogwirizana pafupi ya Russia akhoza kukhala mafunso zosasangalatsa mtsogoleri wa dziko pa zoterezi chitsanzo osaka mogwirizana ndi bungwe limene Russia zambiri ndi zotsutsana chogwirika mu dera la geopolitics.

Akatswiri amanena kuti pali ochepa precedents mbiri kukanangosonyeza kuti NATO akufuna kumanga zibwenzi pa maziko wofanana ndi Russia. M'malo mwake, mu mbiriyakale posachedwapa aya za mgwirizano wa mayiko omwe anaona precedents zimasonyeza kuti mwake. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti mu 1990 Mlembi wa State wa NATO walonjeza kuti gulu safuna kuwasuntha ku East. Koma m'munsi NATO pa mapu a dziko lapansi amadziwika monga mayiko angapo a bloc Union. Mmodzi wa iwo, monga akatswiri ankati, posachedwa awonekere gawo Russian.

Chabwino, chikhalidwe kukaikira ndi mantha Akatswiri anali ndiye momveka bwino. Koma ngati mphamvu NATO adakhoza kulowa m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia kwenikweni?

Abstracts ndi mfundo

Mantha akatswiri zomwe tanena pamwamba, sichinatheke. Komanso, wounikira mfundozo izi pambuyo pake anapatsidwa si zabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mamembala ena a gulu mlandu malo pafupifupi wotsutsa boma. Mwanjira, palibe m'munsi asilikali a NATO mu Ulyanovsk siziwoneka, ngakhale chimodzimodzi polumikizira mfundo asanakhazikitse.

Ponena za nkhani yolembedwa kuti Russia panalibe phindu mu kuwayika chinthu lolingana m'gawo lake, anapeza counterargument. Choncho, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, ku Russia angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za malo pa pasenjala imene NATO mu zofuna zake zokha, monga chida angathe kusonkhezera malo Alliance pa nkhani zinazake ndale. Ndiko kuti, kuopa zotsatira zoipa akhala chimodzimodzi akuluakulu NATO, osati anzawo Russian. Komabe, ena chidwi ndale la Russia mu gulu la mayendedwe katundu kudzera Ulyanovsk akali: ngati Russia anakana kugwirizana, ndi Alliance ndiye kuti akatulukire kwa Georgia. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kulimbitsa pamaso NATO asilikali m'chigawochi.

Ponena za nkhani yolembedwa kuti NATO anali abwino kwambiri njira kwa gulu la mayendedwe katundu, tinapezanso counterargument. mfundo yakuti mmodzi mwa misewu kiyi zina - kudzera Pakistan - akanakhoza, polingalira zinthu zikusinthira geopolitical, kutseka. njira zina yotheka kwa mkati ndi nthawi yokwanila sanathe kusonyeza - ngakhale itakula sewero ntchito polumikizira zapansi mu Georgia.

Taganizirani mfundo zina zofunika za akatswiri anadzudzula udindo wa akatswiri amene ankaopa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa NATO polumikizira mfundo dera Ulyanovsk. Kotero, motsindika kuti katundu amene umayenera kudutsamo Ulyanovsk, imvera anayendera kuvomerezedwa ndi Russian akuluakulu miyambo. Mu ndondomekoyi, akatswiri asilikali ochokera m'mayiko NATO samenya nawo. Zizindikiro zazikulu zimene yodziwika ndi aliyense m'munsi NATO ku Europe kapena dera lina lililonse padziko lapansi - ndi ulamuliro zambiri pa ulamuliro boma, makamu wa Alliance asilikali. Ndiko kuti, kupeza m'munsi NATO akuluakulu a dziko amalola yomanga awo ndi zambiri zochepa. muyezo uyu alibe zizigwirizana pasenjala m'munsi mwa Ulyanovsk. NATO sakanatha kusiya kulamulira zochitika za chinthu wokwanira akuluakulu Russian.

Gwiritsani Ntchito m'munsi

Transit Alliance m'munsi pafupi Ulyanovsk linatsegulidwa. Komabe zilibe nawo. Osachepera, mfundo zilipo kugulu, zimene zimasonyeza ntchito zake zonse, ayi. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, NATO zoona, kunapezeka kuti akadali yopindulitsa kwambiri ntchito ndi zibwenzi kuchokera la Russia. The akuti boma la zochitika zosiyanasiyana. akuluakulu NATO anasonyeza m'njira imene katundu zoyendera kudutsa RF mtengo, ndi Russian akatswiri asilikali ndikukhulupirira kuti mayiko Alliance sanayese n'komwe amadziika chifundo cha zomangamanga latsopano la Russia.

chidule

Choncho, kodi Tinganenepo chiyani malinga ndi zomwe zilipo za mgwirizano pakati NATO ndi boma a m'dera Ulyanovsk? Kodi zogwirizana ndi zenizeni za mfundozo wa mamembala ena a gulu atadandaula ankaona chitsanzo cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa Russia ndi Alliance?

Choyamba, tingathe kuona kuti: ngakhale adafotokoza kuti mphamvu NATO - ndicho, asilikali, zida za nkhondo ndi zomangamanga ofanana adzapatsidwa likupezeka Russian. Chinthu m'dera Ulyanovsk sikunafanane inali zonse kunachitika nkhondo m'munsi - kaya ndi chikhalidwe cha katundu anagwira kapena pa muyezo malamulo.

Russia adakali m'tsogolo kuchotsedwa kukhoma pa m'gawo lake, pasenjala imene ndale ndi zinthu zina NATO a - mkulu phindu la zachuma. Komabe, Alliance adapangana pa ntchito angathe zinthu zoyenera m'dera Ulyanovsk, sakugwira ntchito mchitidwe likupezeka mu zomangamanga RF.

No kumuopseza zoonekeratu kuti chitetezo cha dziko la Russia kuwayika pasenjala mfundo Ulyanovsk NATO angakubwezereninso, monga katundu ndense kuti anayendera ndi miyambo Russian. Pamaso pa NATO akatswiri asilikali kugwiritsa mphamvu iliyonse chofuna kuchita ntchito ya Nawonso achichepere wathunthu, osati mwachidwi, mu Russia.

Akuluakulu Russian, malinga ndi Baibulo limodzi, ankaimba zothandiza ku mawonedwe a geopolitics kusuntha: mgwirizano anali anapangana ndi NATO ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira pa ntchito ndi Alliance wa zomangamanga yoyenera. Chakuti NATO sanatenge mwayi umenewu, monga akatswiri ena zimaonetsa zochita zake si monga zaphindu kwambiri. Osachepera mawu zachuma, kuyambira katundu kudzera Ulyanovsk unali mtengo kwambiri, n'zotheka ndithu kuwerengera pasadakhale.