Chiphunzitso maganizo. makhalidwe General

Chiphunzitso cha maganizo kupangidwa mu mbiri ya kuwerenga maganizo ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. N'zovuta kuyankha funso limene munthu ndi tingachipeze powerenga, monga onse oona. Choncho, mawu kokwanira kwambiri ndi kuti azigwirizana. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane chakudya yaikulu ya aliyense wa iwo.

Chiphunzitso Vilgelma Vundta maganizo ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo. Wasayansi anatha kuonetsetsa mawonetseredwe monga zosangalatsa kapena kusakondwa, sedation kapena chilakolako chogonana. Komanso, mu chimango cha malangizo amenewa kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa voteji kapena kumaliseche. Ambiri, zamaganizo kusiyanitsa kuti chifukwa chachikulu maonekedwe awo - thupi.

Chiphunzitso cha James-Lange - vasomotor chitsanzo. Limafotokoza chifukwa pali ichi ndondomeko maganizo. The otsogolera ndi ankaimba ndi chigawo somatovegetativnyh. Choncho, aliyense kutengeka - kumverera, amene amapezeka Kusintha kwa kayendedwe wakunja, ndipo musanaganizire (katulutsidwe, mtima ndi mtima) ntchito. Choncho, chifukwa cha kusintha ndi zotumphukira.

Awa ndimaganizo oyambirira maganizo anyozedwa physiologists pakati pa XIX atumwi ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano. Choncho, Charles Sherrington kudula chingwe msana m'dera khomo lachiberekero, ndi misempha vagus. Chifukwa, izo anawonetsedwa kuti nyama zotsatira za kutengeka zimasonyeza monga kale. Choncho, mu ofesi chapakati choipidwa HC analibe chochita.

W. Cannon, American physiologist ndi physiologist, anasonyeza kuti panthawi ya maonekedwe a chilakolako chogonana maganizo amapezeka imodzi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano timadzi. Kuti akhoza kusonkhanitsa thupi lonse kanthu. Pa nthawi imeneyi iyamba kukula kugunda amapezeka pupillary kuwonjezeka ndi kusokonezeka kwa chimbudzi, shuga kukacha.

Kenako, panali ziphunzitso kwachilengedwenso maganizo.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi mfundo P. Anokhin. Mwa chimango ake, limatiuza maonekedwe a mtima zabwino ndi zoipa zimene zimachitika mismatch kapena agwirizane chifukwa ankayembekezera ndi boma lenileni la zochitika.

Monga mbali ya ziphunzitso ndi kwachilengedwenso ndi lingaliro la mphamvu maganizo. Bukuli lili ndi udindo wa nyumba mkati mwa ubongo. Imalandira nzothandiza amachokera ku periphery kwa pakati, kumene imawunikidwa. chakuti zitsanzo ndi wounikira imalandira khalidwe alionse oikidwa mu thalamus lapansi. Mukhozanso "Poyankha" imafalikira kukwaniritsidwa thupi ku uthenga adzakhala opatsirana, momwe zinthu: kukhala wosangalala kapena wachisoni, kudabwa kapena mkwiyo, ndi zina zotero.

Sitingawerenge za maganizo a maganizo ankaimira motere.

Mlembi wa lamulo la mfundo zambiri ndi Simonov. Malinga ndi iye, chotengeka - kuonetseredwa kwa ubongo wa nyama kapena munthu kufunika leni (kuwonjezera, zinthu zofunika ndi ubwino ndi phindu) ndipo Mwina momwe izo ziperekedwa. Izi adzakhala imawunikidwa pa maziko a chibadwa kapena kugula patsogolo zinachitikira munthu.

The Schechter lingaliro kumbuyo zochokera zigawo ziwiri zimene zimachititsa zinachitikira mtima. Pa dzanja limodzi, zikuoneka chilakolako chogonana thupi, pa ena, vuto liyamba anamasulira cognitively. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nkhani Kutanthauzira anaonekera okondwa. Chiphunzitsochi inachokera pa mndandanda wa zinthu zatsopano zimene anafunsidwa anali jekeseni ndi mankhwala stimulant. Kenako, timaona kusintha khalidwe.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti chiphunzitso ano maganizo kufotokoza maonekedwe zimayambitsa awo psychophysiological.