Kodi nthetemya ambiri mwa Tchaikovsky analemba? Ngakhale zambiri kapena zochepa, ndipo ambiri seveni. Ndipo komabe - iwo ali wanzeru

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Russian Wolemba XIX atumwi. nyimbo amakhala ndi zokongola, zachikondi ndi zapadera melodic koposa. Ndiyamika P. I. Chaykovskomu nyimbo luso la Russia wafika pamwamba kuposa kale lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi Wolemba ntchito lomwenso ndi bwino kwa omvera onse padziko lapansi.

P. I. Chaykovskogo akhoza chimodzi cha apainiya a nthetemya Russian. Pamaso Petra Ilicha ankadziwika nthetemya okha Rimsky-Korsakov ndi Anton Rubinstein. Kodi nthetemya ambiri mwa Tchaikovsky analemba? Mu nkhokwe ya wopeka, pali asanu ndi ntchito zotero. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Nthetemya № 1 "Zima Maloto"

nthetemya iyi ya P. I. Chaykovsky analenga atamaliza maphunziro pasukulu ku St. Petersburg (1866). omaliza Recent ndipo sankaganiza kuti patapita zaka zambiri admirers ntchito yake adzafuula kuti: "Kodi nthetemya ambiri mwa Tchaikovsky analemba! Ndipo kodi! "

Mu "Zima grozah" wolemba ophatikizidwa zidindo wake ku kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha dziko kwawo. Nthetemya idzafotokoza zinayi: "Maloto misewu yozizira", "Zodetsa Nkhaŵa m'mphepete, dziko misty", "Scherzo" ndi "Final". Mbali yoyamba ndi yachiwiri maganizo potengera pokumbukira anthu, kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira. Traveler wotanganidwa ndi zinthu zimene zinam'chitikira, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amasirira kukongola kwa dzinja malo.

Gawo lachitatu ntchito zikumveka ngati Waltz m'nyimbo. Omvera ndi Kugwirizana ndi homey, moto ofunda ndi kunyumba ngati munthu amasewera nyimbo kunyumba kapena kwina. Kupanga kayendedwe chachinayi cha nthetemya a, P. I. Chaykovsky ntchito nyimbo Folk, kotero maganizo womvera, pali zithunzi za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Amaya.

Nthetemya № 2

ntchito linalembedwa patapita ulendo wolemba ku Ukraine, kotero nthetemya bwino kunachokera zolinga za Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo. The ntchito pa wolemba nthetemya maphunziro mu 1872, koma zimaikidwa mu 1879.

The Symphony Chachiwiri, nayenso, idzafotokoza anayi. Mu gawo loyamba mukumva nyimbo ya nyimbo "Pansi ndi mayi pa Volga" mu mamasulidwe Chiyukireniya. The gawo lachiwiri la kuguba nyimbo. P. I. Chaykovsky ankafunanso kuti akapereke mkokomo wa zida wowerengeka (nyanga, zitoliro balalaika ndi domra).

Wachitatu ndi wachinayi ziwalo za nthetemya - osakaniza zopeka, anayamba nthabwala nyimbo ndi onse a nyimbo yomweyo ya Ukraine, kuphatikizapo skomoroshnyh nthabwala ndi nyimbo.

Chachiwiri Symphony P. I. Chaykovskogo otchedwa nyimbo ndakatulo, lomwe limanena za moyo wa anthu Chiyukireniya.

Nthetemya № 3

Mosiyana ndi ena symphonic nyimbo Wolemba, nthetemya wachitatu (1875) olembedwa zazikulu idzafotokoza asanu. Mapulogalamu monga akusowa, zithunzi nyimbo, kuchokera chisoni ndi zomvetsa chisoni, kuti kuunika wosangalatsa ndi kutsatira mzake. Kunachokera amajambulapo maluwa okongola kuvina (Waltz, polonaise). Ntchito yomalizidwa otchuka apotheosis.

Nthetemya № 4

Symphony wachinayi (1877) analengedwa mchikakamizo cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zimene zinachitika mu moyo wa Wolemba a, komanso mu Russian Ufumu. P. I. Chaykovsky wokhu- ukwati wawo, choncho kuthawa mkazi nazo St. Petersburg. Ndipo ngakhale chirichonse pang'onopang'ono kusintha, nthawi yoyamba sizinali zophweka. Kwambiri molasidwa Petra Ilicha zochitika za Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, imfa ya muno munda wa nkhondo. Ngati wolemba "anathyola", yankho la funso, kodi nthetemya ambiri mwa Tchaikovsky analemba lero ochititsa osiyana.

Zokumana P. I. Chaykovskogo zopezeka ntchito. Nthetemya nambala 4 akuonetsa dziko mumtima wa munthu, akulimbana ndi zochitika chowawa miyoyo yawo. Rock ndi osatekeseka, koma achiyesa kusintha tsoka sasiya. Zikuoneka pafupi ndi Kachisisira kuwala, koma kugona ... tsoka ... Pa nthawi yomweyo nthetemya komaliza ndi chidaliro ndithu. Takulandirani koma kupambana pa zoyipa.

Nthetemya "Manfred"

ntchito linalembedwa mu 1885 pamaziko a chiwembu cha ndakatulo cha dzina chomwecho J .. Gordon Byron. Pofuna kudziwa momwe nthetemya ambiri mwa Tchaikovsky analemba za nthetemya iyi nthawi zina munayiwala. Mwina ndiye chifukwa mankhwala mapulogalamu ndi sali m'gulu mu mndandanda wa nthetemya awerengedwa. The protagonist - lobadwa Manfred - amadwala imawonongeka chikondi chawo pa Astrata chomwecho. Chisauko ndi kutaya mtima kutsogolera chakuti iye anakonzera ndi mphamvu mdima, koma zimenezo si kuthandiza wodwalayo kuiwala wake wokondedwa.

boma Manfred zimaonekera mu gawo loyamba. Akuyerekeza zithunzi zosiyana: mosangalala, yowala ndi wodzala kuwawa zakale ndi kusimidwa tsopano. Gawo lachiwiri la khalidwe waukulu ndi maphwando a Alps. Vutolo limachitika ku mathithi a. Kumveka nyimbo amatikumbutsa madzi akukhavukira. Mitu osiyanasiyana monga kuwala, ankasewera (fano la fairies) kuti wachisoni ndi zomvetsa chisoni (lolemera kukumbukira Manfred).

Mu gawo lachitatu la "limatiuza" ya "ubusa" okhala kudera lamapiri. Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu - nyama husbandry. Abusa ndi abusa, ngakhale olemera, koma ndithu wosangalala ndi moyo wosalira m'mudzimo. Sanadziwe angati nthetemya a Tchaikovsky, chifukwa nyimbo analemba ake okhala m'midzi luso anzake. Melody mu gawo ili akukumbutsa abusa nyimbo.

Mu komaliza, chifukwa mzimu wa Astrata kukhululukira wakupha. komaliza lathu - ndi chisembwere, chisembwere mphamvu mdima. Kumapeto kwa nthetemya phokoso ŵakusanga chorale monga chizindikiro kukhululuka «Amwalira irae» (Tsiku la Mkwiyo) - chikumbutso cha chiweruzo chotsiriza.

Malinga wake "Manfred" Symphony mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la. Choncho, kuganizira za mmene nthetemya zambiri Tchaikovsky analemba, ayenera kumwedwa ndi kuti ntchito ili.

Nthetemya № 5

The chachisanu Symphony (1888) chinyezimiro anasonyeza existential wopeka nyimbo. Nthetemya nambala 5 analengedwa mchikakamizo cha mabuku L. N. Tolstogo. Pambuyo kudziwa bwino pofotokoza za moyo Tolstoy a "Confession" ndiponso achipembedzo nthanthi lonena "Kodi chikhulupiriro changa?" Wolemba anazindikira kuti maganizo, mtima ndi zochita za anthu zochokera kuopa imfa.

Monga wachinayi, Symphony № 5 zikuphatikizapo mutu tsoka, koma kumasulira osiyana luso. Gawo loyamba limayamba maliro ulendo, ndiye ulendo nyimbo amakhala motsimikiza. Pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi zithunzi zomvetsa chisoni nkhawa ndi m'nyimbo.

Lyricism ndi khalidwe mbali wachiwiri ndi wachitatu nthetemya, ndi chomaliza kachiwiri ndiwo mutu wa tsoka. Pa nthawi yomweyo akhala chinsinsi, amene anapambana mwamuna kapena tsoka?

Nthetemya № 6 "Pathetique"

nthetemya iyi linalembedwa m'chaka cha imfa wolemba wa - 1893. Mwa Peter Ilyich nyimbo nalo moyo. Gawo loyamba limayamba unconventionally. M'malo allegro tempo ntchito adagio. Mu gawo ili la zolinga lomveka la chisangalalo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti, chisokonezo. Komanso anapereka mfundo za chikondi ndi wa inexorable tsoka chomwecho.

Mu gawo lachiwiri zikumveka zachilendo quintuple Waltz (mulingo wa Waltz - firii kotala). Woipa amene amabweretsa tsogolo-anasiyanitsa kukongola ndi chithumwa cha moyo wamng'ono. Melody flirty, kaso ndi wachisomo, koma mapeto adakali kuoneka chisoni kamvekedwe.

Akamalankhula gawo lachitatu kachiwiri anamva mpweya wa moyo. Pankhani gawo ili la mtsutso likupitirirabe: kutanthauzira nyimbo monga fano la mphamvu zoipa pamaso kuwuka kwa munthuyo.

Padera lachinayi ndi lachisanu ndi chimodzi nthetemya monologue Requiem. Pang'onopang'ono, owerenga watha mphamvu ndi masamba dziko lino. Onse amene ali moyo padziko lapansi osangalala, okondwa, kupsa mtima, otonthoza, amasungunula mu kanthu.

Umo ndi momwe nthetemya zambiri Tchaikovsky analemba. Koma mtengo waukulu Wolemba za - osati chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi namatetule awo.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky imodzi ya Olemba kwambiri mu dziko.