Kutengeka - ndichiyani? Mitundu ya kulowerera, njira ntchito

Inu mukhoza kumva Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana magwero a pakutchulidwa zodabwitsa monga kulowerera pa. Kodi ndi chiyani ntchito luso lake, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani yotsatira. Koma tiyeni tiyambe nkhani yathu ndi nkhani ya ...

Mapangidwe kalembedwe kulowerera ndi Takahashi

Mosiyana ndi mbiri ya chiyambi, kumene munthu nthawi zina ena amanena mizu European, onse amavomereza kuti malo mapangidwe ake ndi dziko la dzuwa likutuluka. N'kumene mpikisano anayamba yobwerera anachita. galimoto njira chasanduka palokha ogwira ncthito kayendedwe, ndipo anayamba ngati masewera osiyana.

Kumulowetsa misewu phiri akhala malo kumene katswiri umenewu kuyenda.

Abwana ndi wotchuka njinga zamoto Kunimitsu Takahashi, amene anasankha ntchito njinga zamoto. Iye anapambana Grand Prix Championship World linayenda 1961 Germany ndipo anali ndi chiyembekezo chidwi kwambiri m'tsogolo. Koma tsoka linakana: kukonzekera nawo mpikisano wa udindo wapamwamba asokoneza cinamucitikila ngozi kwambiri.

Komabe, nthawi zina, anapeza mphamvu kubwerera masewera, koma monga zamoto magalimoto. Sitepe yoyamba ya olankhulira pa "chilinganizo 2000" ndi "chilinganizo-1" ali mbali yaing'ono chabe ya kukwera kwake yatsopano ya padziko lonse masewera osankhika. Koma kwenikweni wotchuka izo sangapambane, koma leni galimoto kalembedwe. Analowa ankasinthana pa mtondo wadooka. Mphira Motero, kumene, mofulumira mu ziyambe kukonzedwa, koma zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya galimoto chidwi.

Kusintha mu masewera akatswiri. Keyiti Tsutiya

Racers mmodzimmodzi analanda kalembedwe Takahashi ndi kuzindikira wokha mphamvu m'misewu dziko. Tsopano zinali zosatheka kuti aganizire chochitika limodzi popanda kupatuka.

Ndi kusintha kwa anagona kuswa malamulo yovomerezeka ogwira ncthito kayendedwe kumagwirizana ndi dzina la Keyiti Tsutiya. Iye anali mmodzi wa ophunzira ouziridwa a lodziwika bwino Takahashi. Aluso wokwera anapanga katswiri, alternately kuwina mpikisano wina pambuyo galimoto ina. Koma kutengeka panjira anali chizolowezi chake ndi kukhudzika kwa moyo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale kamodzi anavula Tsuchiya dalaivala chilolezo, koma, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali. Zinali zosatheka sanafune kusiya zinthu mumaikonda anatenga gawo mu kujambula ya kanema Pluspy mu 1987.

Ndiyamika Pofunafuna wake osatekeseka kulembetsa kulowerera, anali kugwira ankalimbikitsa maganizo ochititsa chidwi a mpikisano ngati chilango osiyana, ndipo pamapeto anapambana.

Pamodzi ndi mafani ena kutengeka chodabwitsa analenga mndandanda akatswiri amene wakhala lero kucheza waukulu wa kulowerera ndi amadziwika monga D-1 Grand Prix.

Kupikisana ndi ziphatso

Monga mbali ya D-1 Mpikisano ikuchitikira lero, osati Japan komanso ku Malaysia, ndi US, New Zealand ndi zina zotero. D. Mu 2014, ulemu umenewu anali kupereka ndi Russia, chifukwa okonda m'deralo, racers.

Siyense woyendetsa komanso galimoto akhoza kuyendetsa mu D1. Nawo pa mndandanda ayenera kupeza chilolezo chapadera. Galimoto akhale kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto, pamene kulola kachiwiri pansi okwanila ndipo kutsogolo Mabaibulo yamakono gudumu pagalimoto. thupi ziyenera kukhala okhwima, monga fakitale. Pali mndandanda wonse zofuna luso kuti anakumana ndi galimoto, koma pambuyo pa izi.

Car kwa yobwerera

Kuwonjezera kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto galimoto chakuti amazitcha nawo mpikisano, tiyenera headroom yabwino pa mawilo kumbuyo. Iwo anazindikira onse kuyambira pamene kuthetsa kokha kuyambira kubwera mu avtokulturu. Choncho, makina amenewa anali okonzeka mosamala kwambiri ndi chikondi.

Kuthetsa, kutanthauza wapadera njira cornering amafuna angapo patsogolo, monga:

• kuwala kulemera;
• chimango tubular;
• kulemera kugawa, ndi pafupifupi 50 mpaka 50%;
• yochepa Pepala masiyanidwe;
• matayala wapadera;
• mphamvu;
• bushings ndi salenbloki;
• makamaka ngodya ya magudumu;
• akasupe ndi dampers;
• coilovers;
• amazilamulira;
• ndipo, ndithudi, kale anatchula pagalimoto kumbuyo.

zitsanzo galimoto kwambiri kulowerera

Zapamwamba kuti kulowerera ndi zitsanzo zokhudza automaker Japanese ngati Nissan 180SX, Nissan konse, Nissan Silvia, Nissan 2000SX ndi ena.

Wa "Toyota", umenenso njira, kuthamangitsa lodziwika bwino Keyiti Tsutiya, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa Toyota Chaser, Toyota Soarer, Toyota Mark 2, Toyota Altezza, ndi Toyota Supra.

Pakati pa "Mazida" yobwerera akhoza kuchita Mazida rx-8, Mazida-rx-7, Mazida MX-5.

Pali zitsanzo kuthetsa monga "Honda", "Mitsubishi", "Subaru" ndi zina Japanese ena.

Koma lero si yekha galimoto opanga Japanese akhoza kudzitama zitsanzo kwa skid ankalamulira.

Iwo bwino ndi Germany pa BMW Series magalimoto 3, Porshe 911 ndipo Mercedes C-Maphunziro; Swedish - pa Volvo 240 ndi 340; America - pa za Dodge ndi Charger, mamba ndi makina ena.

Kutengeka - ndichiyani?

Choncho kulowerera. Iyi ndi galimoto zina zamakono masewera pamene woyendetsa zimapangitsa makina kulowerera. Kodi chodabwitsa ichi n'chiyani? Ngati chitadutsa dalaivala chinaneneratu zigawo za njira mu kulowerera ankalamulira uku. Liwiro mu nkhani iyi ndi ku zana ndi wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu pa ora.

The kulowerera ayenera kutsatira mphamvu mawilo kumbuyo, kuti nsinga zinafika poipa anayamba kutsetsereka pa overclocking. Pamene okha amayamba kulowa makina, ndondomeko achita anakhalabe ntchito pafupi pazipita mphamvu ndi braking munthawi yomweyo ndipo cornering mphamvu kukana. Kumene, kuthetsa - mmodzi wa masewera yosangalatsa. Iye ndi pang'ono lofanana ndi kusonkhana pa ayezi, koma pano chinthu chomwecho zachitika pa phula.

mfundo zofunika

Mu mau, zikuonekeratu kuti kulowerera anagona. Pano pali mfundo zofunika kutsatira pano? Monga lembani iwo.

1. Skid (kwenikweni yobwerera ntchito yomasulira).
2. Yoyenda kolemba.
3. Kulimbana wapita.
4. Mphete.
5. Chitsanzo, mphamvu skid.
6. Chitende chala.
7. Lakuthwa volvulus.
8. Understeer ndi oversteer.
9. Limited Pepala masiyanidwe.
10. Yorin-, feint-, braking-, mphamvu mopitirira, dzanja braking-, slida braking kulowerera.
11. Manji.
12. Chokudori.

Ena akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika cholowa njira zosachepera zisanu zofunika kuti tikwanitse kwambiri monga kulowerera.

Njira: The ndizosowa

Patsogolo chitukuko cha njira yeniyeni anaphunzira m'munsi zikuphatikizapo amazipotokola ndipo motsatana.

Yambani ndi njira zitasintha chitukuko 180, 90 ndi madigiri 360 pa handbrake lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, mu handbrake yobwerera kungathandize kwambiri, osazindikira ndi tanthauzo kupita chitsogolo. akatswiri onse anayamba izo kutengeka kutali.

Kutembenukira madigiri zana makumi asanu ndi atatu, muyenera imathandizira kuti makilomita forte kuti sikisite pa ora, Finyani zowalamulira ndi kutembenuzira chiongolero motsogozedwa kasinthasintha kuyenda lakuthwa ndi kusunga nyundo anakweza lachiwiri. Pambuyo nayenso kupitiriza mabuleki a.

Kutembenukira madigiri makumi asanu ndi anayi, komanso inapita patsogolo, ndi zowalamulira zikuchepa amatembenuza chiwongolero ndi kukoka handbrake. Choncho ndikofunikira kuletsa kasinthasintha ngodya ya nyundo anamuukitsa. Komanso, n'kofunika kuganizira liwiro yolowera kuchiyambi. Kenako kumasula handbrake, downshift ndi kupitiriza gululi.

Kuwafika madigiri mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ali inapita patsogolo ndi liwiro la makilomita forte kuti makumi asanu ndi atatu pa ora, ndi downshift pamene zowalamulira popanda kuchepetsa liwiro, kutembenuzira chiwongolero ndi kukoka handbrake. Pamene linanena bungwe la madigiri zana makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndiyeno handbrake nsinga adzamasulidwa ndiyeno kugwedeza accelerator ngo pansi. Annular Pepala amapezeka mafuta ndi zowalamulira gudumu.

mitundu

Kutengeka - zomwe tapeza. zingapo mitundu zimasiyana chiphunzitso:

• yosavuta motsatana, kutanthauza unakhota pang'ono pambali;
• zovuta motsatana, munali S-anaŵerama ndi amazipotokola;
• motsatana oopsa, amene amazipotokola ambiri padziko msewu kapena phunziroli.

kasamalidwe Professional nthawi imayamba ndi kumvetsa kudziwa zofunika pa chiphunzitsochi. Kuti mchitidwe uliwonse galimoto, amene wotetezedwa mwa zikwizikwi makilomita ndi zaka, kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala zachilengedwe ndi zipangitsa chitetezo panjira.