Gitala Spanish - ndi zingwe za moyo wathu

phokoso wolodza la gitala, nkomwe kusiya osayanjanitsika aliyense. gitala Spanish ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi akale kwambiri. Pali maganizo amenewa wosazindikira munthu ntchito uta wake ngati choimbira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo anatambasula chingwe zoposa chimodzi, koma zambiri. Malinga ndi makulidwe ndi kwamakokedwe mphamvu ya Aisiraeli chingwe kuwomba osiyana.

mbadwo

Spanish gitala (Spanish quitarra), ali ndi pedigree wachuma saz, sitar, tamburitsa, dutar - nyimbo zamakono, amene adakali ndi zofala mitundu ina. Zida ndi zingwe silikuyenda ndi khosi la ambuye ku gourds ndi zipolopolo za akamba. Chotero chingwe Shipkova chida anaonekera zaka zikwi zitatu BC, anakhala zinachitika pa gitala amakono. Akukhulupirira kuti banja lake mtengo limachokera ku Middle East, ndipo dzina lake ndi Yotengedwa kuchokela ku mawu achigiriki "cittern" (kithara). Koma malo gitala chakale mu mawonekedwe imene ife tikudziwira izo lero, ndithudi, ndi Spain. gitala Spanish kuno mu XIII atumwi. BC chifukwa cha Aluya, amene anali pamodzi ndi chida latsopano. Kenako, anapeza mitundu iwiri: Latin ndi Moor. Ndi Latin buku la phokoso ake ndi dongosolo iyamba kukhala ngati gitala ano zachikhalidwe. Akusewera ndi ku Latin (Aroma) cittern ikuchitika ntchito uzitsine, kuti, kutenga punteado. Kusewera Moor (kapena Arab) cittern - phwando rasgeado (zala zonse m'dzanja la), amene anapanga maziko a kalembedwe odziwika a ntchitoyo Spanish flamenco.

kusanduka

M'zaka za m'ma XVI, mu nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndi lute ndi vihuela - wakale anakudzula chingwe chida - gitala Spanish mpake ali ndi woyenera malo wokondedwa choimbira.

Anali kale ankaona kuti chida motsatana ndi zingwe anayi iwiri, kenako anawonjezera chachisanu Vicente Espinel. Chonchi ndi gitala ndi anazindikira mwa Europe monga Spanish. Mosiyana payekha vihuela - lolemera courtier chida - ndi gitala poyambira, ndi luso ake anagawira anthu. Spanish nkhondo pa gitala enchants mtima, phokoso ndi yotengedwa chingwe womvera moyo.
kusinthika ake, kusanduka, honing maluso a asangalatsi kumabweretsa gitala otchuka, kumalimbitsa nkhaniyo. kutchuka ake amakhala ndondomeko ndi iconography amakhala yolondola. Kumapeto kwa vihuela XVII m'ma kuchotsa zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi gitala M'malo mwake, amapeza ake chimodzi wapawiri. zida izi azigwirizana.

Nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano amakhala golide maluwa nthawi, Nyamulani zojambula onse ndi gitala. Njira vihuela ndi gitala mogwirizana: gitala akuyamba njira yake ya mphamvu chitukuko - popanda mauta ndi elongated plectrum, popanda njira wolemera. Ankakonda anthu anamvera mawu a ulemerero wake. Komabe, gitala oyamba Spain sanathe kupambana, ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri mu Ulaya. Pamaso ndinapulumuka mtundu wa magitala melodic, amene amapeza m'zaka XVIII - ndi zingwe awiri, m'malo pambuyo pa umodzi. Spanish mingoli gitala angabweretse kuwala wosatha ndipo moyo wa mbiri dziko. Melody sankangotanthauza theka achotsa lemba akuzisunga mfundo za nthawi ndi malo.