Masitonkeni psinjika (psinjika kalasi 2) ndemanga. Kodi kusankha psinjika atali?

Mu masiku moyo, pafupifupi mkazi ndi amuna ambiri akukumana ndi matenda mapazi. Kodi kuthandiza nokha? funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa osati dokotala, koma ndinu. Azipeza malo - psinjika masitonkeni, mavoti omwe akusonyeza Mwachangu mkulu onse monga prophylactic ndi achire ndi kukhazikitsa mu zochizira matenda a ziwalo m'munsi ndi nthawi postoperative.

m'mbiri

Kupanga masitonkeni zachipatala psinjika inayamba mu 1929, ndi kutulutsidwa atali zachipatala psinjika kum'mawa Thuringia. Mu 20s wa atumwi wotsiriza iwo anali malo okhawo amene anapangidwa knitwear ndi katundu psinjika.
Tsopano zinthu zakuthupi wozizwitsawu anagulitsa kulikonse. Psinjika mankhwala - si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse, koma kuthandiza anthu ndi matenda moyo kwambiri bwinobwino, free kusuntha, kuchepetsa ululu, kuchira pambuyo opaleshoni kungosiya thanzi lawo ndi kukongola.
Masiku ano opanga zilipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana masitonkeni khalidwe psinjika. Kodi kuwasankha? Ndipotu, pali ngakhale moyo, ndi ngati inu mukufuna mukhoza kugula kaso, masitonkeni wokongola. Koma ndi kukongola kwa akuganizira? Ndi zofunika kuti dokotala-phlebologist anafotokoza kwa inu mmene kusankha psinjika masitonkeni.

Gawo atali psinjika

Psinjika masitonkeni, makalasi amene anatchulidwa 0 - 1 (0 - wofatsa ndi 1 kalasi psinjika), ali oyenera kupewa matenda a malekezero m'munsi. Maphunziro 0 bwino, pakalibe mitsempha varicose, koma madandaulo za kulemera mu miyendo. Maphunziro 1 ndi pamene miyendo ndi nyenyezi ndi mitsempha kangaude. masitonkeni awa ayenera elasticity wabwino, mayamwidwe madzi, permeability kwambiri mpweya ndi simuli akutivutitsa khungu.

masitonkeni psinjika (psinjika kalasi 2) ukunenedwa kuti kuvutika kwa anthu odwala amene matenda ndi miyendo yomwe dokotala-analimbikitsa phlebologist atavala masitonkeni izi. Monga ulamuliro, awa ndi anthu amene amathera nthawi yaitali pa mapazi awo, kuyenda kwambiri, ntchito makamaka udindo mosapumira. masitonkeni zimenezi zimatchedwa antivarikoznye. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu akuvutika ndi matenda monga mitsempha varicose, thrombosis, aakulu venous insufficiency, odwala likufa opaleshoni madandaulo a kutupa, omangana, arching ululu miyendo, ndipo ena.

Psinjika masitonkeni kalasi 3 psinjika (kuthamanga zosakwana 45 mamilimita Hg. Art.) Kodi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. zachipatala Katswiri bungwe ayenera kufotokozera momwe kusankha psinjika masitonkeni ndi momwe bwino kuvala ndi kuvala. masitonkeni amenewa mankhwala odwala ndi mitsempha varicose mogwirizana mavuto ndi mavavu aplasia, exacerbation la matenda pambuyo thrombotic, etc.

Psinjika masitonkeni: mmene kusankha?

Pakuti kusankha bwino mankhwala zimenezi n'kofunika kuchotsa miyezo payekha: circumference ntchafu (5 masentimita m'munsimu gluteal maganizo), circumference ng'ombe, ndi circumference bondo la, kutalika phazi, kutalika kwa pansi mlingo wa kale kuchotsedwa miyezo ntchafu circumference. Pofuna kuti angakhumudwe kugula kuvala psinjika masitonkeni, muyenera khutu ku khalidwe la knitwear, kugwilizana, kupezeka kokha chingamu, lalabala, kufika n'koyenera kwa inu mtundu uwu. Zofunika ndi Mlengi, monga onyenga mwina anali kuyembekezera, ndipo silingakhale zonse achire zotsatira.

Psinjika masitonkeni (2 psinjika kalasi)

Compressive kuthamanga masitonkeni ngati - 23 - 32 mm Hg. v., zosaposa 33 mm. Hg. Art. Zotsatira psinjika anagawira mosamalitsa ndi ena: pa bondo, pa gawo narrowest za izo - 100%; mu crus - 70%; m'dera la pa ntchafu - 40%.

masitonkeni psinjika (psinjika kalasi 2) amaonedwa zonse kunachitika mankhwala mankhwala. Chifukwa psinjika pa ofunika mitsempha mwendo, chakuya mtsempha amapezeka shunt. Zimenezi ndi outflow chokwanira magazi venous ndi amachepetsa venous insufficiency wa miyendo m'munsi. Komanso, chifukwa psinjika bwino lymphatic ngalande, ndipo izi kwambiri amachepetsa edema ndi bwino trophism wa khungu ndi minofu zofewa. Malinga ndi kusintha pathological mu dongosolo venous wodwalayo dokotala akuonetsa psinjika masitonkeni kalasi. Tonga akatswiri a phlebology zina zotchulidwa atavala psinjika hosiery monga njira koyenera kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza wa mitsempha varicose.

Chifukwa cha pakati komanso pobereka, komanso kutengera za kumtundu wa akazi amadwala varicose mitsempha kuposa amuna, nthawi 3-4. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zimapezeka pafupifupi theka la amayi apakati. Panthawi yoopsa imakula chiberekero compresses mitsempha ya mafupa a chiuno ndi, motero, kuthamanga mu mitsempha ya m'makona m'munsi. Ikulu katundu mitsempha kuona kuwonjezereka lakuthwa mu kuthamanga intrauterine ndi chifukwa kukodzedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa, pali stagnation mu zotengera, mavavu kukanika ndi chopweteka chikhalidwe anakhudzidwa malo a mapazi. Choncho, madokotala nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ndi amayi apakati kuvala masitonkeni ya psinjika hosiery.

Iwo m'pofunika kuvala psinjika masitonkeni pambuyo opaleshoni. Iwo amathandiza mphamvu nthawi postoperative minofu kuchokera anatambasula, kulimbikitsa kuchira awo, kubwezeretsa khungu elasticity, normalizes magazi.

Kodi kuvala

Kuvala masitonkeni n'kofunika tsiku lonse. Kuvala masitonkeni zachipatala pa mapazi yonyowa zovuta. Ndi kovuta kuti amavalira kuthira zonona. Kotero pamaso kuika pa mapazi awo azikhala woyera ndi l ouma.

Kuika malonda m'mawa, muyenera kukonzekera miyendo. Iwo kukweza ndi lotani kwa kanthawi M'boma lino kwa outflow wa magazi. Pamaso kuwonjezera kuvala kuwateteza ku kuwonongeka chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu manja a zodzikongoletsera, izo m'pofunika kuvala Golovesi zachipatala. Konzekeretsani ayenera oyimba kuwonjezera mu dzanja lake, nachiyika pa mapazi ake mosamala ndipo pang'onopang'ono kukoka miyendo, kusasunga manja bwino.
Kuti masitonkeni amenewa yosamalika pa thupi, iwo zili ndi oyika lonse silikoni, amene ali pafupi ndi usinini.

Monga mawerengeredwe ndi psinjika zachipatala masitonkeni ndi mu ankafuna odekha. Masokosi wabwino ndi kuchipeza Akugulitsa. Miyendo ndi mutu wa mkazi wokongola, moti aliyense wa iwo akuyesera kuti apeze mankhwala ngati kuyang'ana kaso ndi achigololo. Pa zaka 50, akazi ambiri kuyamba kunenepa, choncho kumawonjezera katundu pa miyendo kuti umatsegulanso iwo kuvala zinthu hosiery.

Posamalira masitonkeni

Masitonkeni amachotsedwa asanagone, achotsa tsiku (kamodzi pa masiku awiri). Choncho, ayenera motsimikizika mitundu iwiri iwiri ya masitonkeni, makamaka a mumtundu (mtundu wa kavalidwe kapena siketi). Iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dzanja, ndi sopo kapena detergent zinthu wosakhwima. Tikule ndi zambiri mukhoza sasintha iwo. Amasamba galimoto, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza analandira m'pofunika kusankha wosakhwima wosambitsa mkombero pa kutentha osachepera ndipo palibe sapota. Pambuyo kusamba, m'pofunika kuika mankhwala pa chiguduli kapena chopukutira ndi kusiya kwa mphindi 15-20 kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera, ndiye zouma kudacita kuchoka zinthu zimene limatulutsa kutentha.

Psinjika masitonkeni sangathe zouma mu zovala choumitsira ndi kuonetsera ku kutentha iwo kukhala zosafunika ntchito. Ngati masitonkeni ankavala tsiku ndi kuisamalira, iwo adzatumikira inu munthu pazipita miyezi iwiri. M'tsogolo adzakhalabe ndi kugula atsopano.

Psinjika masitonkeni: Ndemanga

Panopa, pali makampani apadera kubala psinjika hosiery ndi masitonkeni makamaka psinjika. Musanagule mankhwala ngati izo m'pofunika kuti anene maganizo za kampani Intaneti. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala amapangidwa ndi Makampani ndemanga yabwino, wolungamitsidwa ndi m'kati anyamula.

Njira ina si kuti atsekerezedwa pamene kugula psinjika masitonkeni - mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a dokotala-phlebologist. Iye zinamuchitikira akatswiri akhoza luso amalangiza amene mankhwala ndi bwino kwa inu ndi kumene kuli bwino kugula.

Psinjika masitonkeni: mtengo

Quality kunja psinjika masitonkeni kawirikawiri wapatali. Masitonkeni kupanga zoweta angapezeke mtengo, koma iwo si nthawi zonse mu njira khalidwe inatha, makamaka avale yaitali. Iwo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi kudzakhala kwambiri kuposa mankhwala khalidwe. Kotero musati skimp pa zinthu, khalidwe la potsata thanzi lanu.

Contraindications ntchito masitonkeni psinjika

Matenda a khungu kapena mapazi khungu zotupa (amayaka, totupa, zilonda kapena mabala) kuyamba kuvala psinjika masitonkeni (psinjika kalasi 2) popanda malangizo dokotala sangathe.

Ngati miyendo yanu kwambiri wamkulu kukula, kwambiri kutupa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyambe ntchito psinjika masitonkeni kwa kanthawi ntchito nsalu.

Inu kuvala kuona kusapeza, moto ndi kumva kulasalasa wa malekezero, kapena tinazindikira kuti kusintha mtundu wa miyendo masana? Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera pitani kuchipatala. Mwinamwake, inu mwavala yolakwika psinjika masitonkeni. Kodi kusankha molondola, fufuzani ndi dokotala. Iye udzathetsa vuto lanu.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa nkhani kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana kuti ali psinjika masitonkeni. Price ndi ndemanga pa mankhwala awa ali mwachindunji amadalira wina ndi mnzake, komanso kumlingo Mungasankhe iwo anawagawira ndi ntchito.