CPSU Committee Central. Mlembi loyamba la CPSU

Izi tsopano pafupifupi konse amagwiritsa ntchito acronym ina kudziwika kwa mwana aliyense, ndipo amalankhula pafupifupi molemekeza. CPSU Committee chapakati! ndi makalata amenewa ndi chiyani?

About chithunzicho

Tili ndi chidwi chofuna chidule kumabweretsa Komiti ya Party Communist la Soviet Union, kapena kungoti CC Central. Popeza kufunika kwa Party Communist anthu, thupi lake lolamulira akhoza kutchedwa khitchini, limene 'yophika "fateful zochita dziko. Mamembala a CPSU chapakati Committee, osankhika yaikulu ya dziko - "povaryata" khitchini izi, ndi "ophika" - Mlembi-General wa.

Mbiri ya CPSU

Mbiri ya maphunziro ena anayamba kale ulimi ndi kulengeza la Soviet Union. Mpaka 1952 dzina zinasintha kambirimbiri: ndi RSDLP, RSDLP (b), wa RCP (b), ndi CPSU (b). achidule Izi zimaonekera Monga zafotokozeredwa iliyonse mfundo (kuchokera demokalase chikhalidwe antchito kwa Bolshevik Communist Party) ndi sikelo (ku Russian kuti zonse Union). Koma si maina alili lapansi. Kuyambira 20 mpaka zaka 90 Mu zaka zapitazo, dziko la dongosolo chipani kugwira ntchito ndi Party Communist anali okhawo a mwayekha lapansi. Constitution la 1936, iye anazindikira ngati chirikati cha utsogoleri, ndi lamulo lalikulu la dziko ndi 1977 ndipo pa zonse analengeza kutsogolera ndi kulondolera mphamvu ya anthu. malangizo, anatsitsa CPSU Committee Central, nthawi yomweyo anatenga mphamvu ya malamulo.

Zonsezi, ndithudi, sanali amathandiza kuti chitukuko demokalase a dziko. The USSR mwachangu anapatsa lochitira pamodzi mizere phwando. Ngakhale maudindo ang'onoang'ono bwana mamembala Party yekha angadzitchule, amene cha zolakwa za angafunsidwe ndi mzere phwando. Mmodzi wa chilango choopsa anali walekana ndi khadi umembala. Party pabwino wokha ngati gulu la ogwira ntchito ndi alimi, kotero panali okhwima ndithu kuumba kubwezeretsanso ndi mamembala atsopano. Zinali zovuta kukhala m'gulu gulu la akatswiri kulenga kapena ogwira ntchito nzeru; osati zochepa mosamalitsa kuunikira Party ndi kapangidwe kake dziko. Kudzera kusankha zimenezi ndi chipani kwenikweni bwino.

Wa Party Malamulo

Malinga ndi hayala, ntchito zonse za Party Communist ndi gulu. Mu mabungwe chachikulu, amamangira mfundo pamisonkhano ambiri, ambiri, bungwe lolamulira umachitika pakapita zaka zingapo Congress. Pafupifupi miyezi sikisi iliyonse, anakonza plenum phwando. CPSU Committee chapakati pa intervals pakati pa misonkhano plenary ndi congresses ndi unit lolamulira, ndi udindo ntchito zonse phwando. Mu Nawonso thupi lalikuru lomwe kuyang'anira Komiti ku Central ndi Bureau Political, lotsogoledwa ndi (choyamba) mlembi.

Mwa maudindo zinchito m'Komiti ya ku Central inkakhala mfundo ogwira ndi kulamulira mu munda chipani ndalama bajeti ndi kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti matupi poyera. Koma osati. Pamodzi ndi Soviet Politburo anatsimikiza lonse maganizo ntchito mu dziko, anaganiza kwambiri udindo ndale zachuma.

Pa mfundo ya Soviet

Anthu ankakhala Soviet Union, choncho ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa. M'dziko demokalase pamene pali maphwando, ntchito zawo zili zofunika pang'ono ndi layman yosavuta - amawakumbukira kusanachitike chisanko. Koma mu Soviet Union ntchito otsogolera Party Communist anatsindika ngakhale oyendetsera dziko! Zomera ndi minda, ndi mayunitsi la asilikali gulu limene wachiwiri chipani kulinganiza (ndipo nthawi zambiri zofunika) dongosolo mutu. Yokhala, Gulu Communist sanathe kulamulira zachuma ndi njira zandale: pakuti ichi panali Bungwe la nduna. Koma Ndipotu Party Communist anaganiza zonse. Palibe anadabwa ndi chakuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndale, ndi mapulani zaka zisanu chitukuko zachuma ndi kukambirana misonkhano chipani wotsimikiza. CPSU Committee chapakati imatsogoleredwa njira zonse izi.

Pa nkhope waukulu wa chipanichi

Chiphunzitso, ndi Party Communist ndi maphunziro demokalase: kuyambira nthawi Lenin ndipo mpaka posachedwapa kuti kulibe umodzi wa lamulo, panalibe atsogoleri osankhidwa. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti mlembi wa - chabe malo luso, ndi abale a m'Bungwe Lolamulira ndi ofanana. Mlembi loyamba la Party Communist, kapena m'malo mwa RCP (b), musakhale kanjedza yaikulu kwambiri. E. Stasova, Sverdlov, N. Krestinsky, Molotov - ngakhale maina awo anali pa kumva, koma mgwirizano ndi kasamalidwe yeniyeni ya anthu awa analibe. Koma mkubwela kwa Stalin ndondomeko wapita m'njira yosiyana, "tate wa mitundu" ali anakwanitsa udzaphwanya mphamvu zonse okha. Panalinso lolingana malo - Mlembi General. Izo ziyenera kuti mayina a atsogoleri chipani anasintha nthawi: General m'malo mlembi woyamba wa Party Communist, ndiyeno mosinthanitsa. Ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Stalin, kaya mutu, mtsogoleri wa MCP, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala nkhope yaikulu ya boma.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri mu 1953 mu positi anali Khrushchev ndi Leonid Brezhnev, ndiye udindo yochepa wotanganidwa Yuri Andropov ndi Konstantin Chernenko. Mtsogoleri chipani wotsiriza unali Mikhail Gorbachev - yekha ganyu pulezidenti wa USSR. Nthawi ya aliyense wa iwo ali ndi njira yake yaikulu. Anthu ambiri amaganiza wa Stalin wolamulira wankhanza, ndiye Khrushchev otchedwa voluntarist ndi Brezhnev - bambo wa stagnation. Gorbachev komanso anapita mu mbiri monga munthu amene imawonongeka chiyambi, ndiyeno m'manda boma lalikulu - Soviet Union.

Pomaliza

History of CPSU panali mwambo maphunziro, kuvomerezedwa kuti mayunivesite onse mu dziko, ndi yachitika chachikulu chitukuko ndi ntchito za chipani ku Soviet Union ankadziwa kuti aliyense wophunzira. Zisinthe, ndiye Nkhondo Civil, mafakitale ndi collectivization, kugonjetsa Fascism ndi kumanganso unawonongedwa a dziko. Ndiyeno namwali dziko ndi danga kuyenda, zikuluzikulu zonse mgwirizano yomanga - mbiri ya Party ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika za boma. Pa mayesero onsewa izo takambilana udindo waukulu wa CPSU, ndi mawu akuti "chikominisi" anali n'chimodzimodzi ndi patriot woona ndi munthu wa khalidwe labwino.

Koma ngati inu kuwerenga mbiri ya chipani m'njira yosiyana, pakati pa mizere, inu mumatenga yonthunthumilitsa chowopsya. Mamiliyoni anazunzidwa, anthu ukapolowo m'ndende ndi kuphedwa ndale, kuphedwa kwa undesirables, kuzunza anthu otsutsa ... tinganene kuti wolemba aliyense wakuda tsamba limenelo la mbiri Soviet - Komiti chapakati cha CPSU.

Mu USSR ankakonda mawu a Lenin: ". The Party - malingaliro, ulemu ndi chikumbumtima cha lothandiza wathu" Kalanga ine! Ndipotu Party Communist sanali mmodzi kapena ena, kapena wachitatu. Pambuyo 1991 kulanda boma , ndi CPSU zinthu Russia anaziletsa. Ndi Russian Communist Party wolowa-Union? Izi zimapangitsa kuti zovuta kufotokoza ngakhale akatswiri.