De Niro Robert: Mafilimu. Mafilimu ndi Robert De Niro. Kulimbana ndi Robert De Niro

Wojambula, wojambula ndi wojambula Robert de Niro anabadwa pa August 17, 1943 ku New York. Ubwana wa wojambula wam'tsogolo yemwe anadutsa m'munsi mwa Manhattan, malo a Greenwich Village, nyumba yotchuka ya bohemia ya New York. Kusinthasintha pakati pa ojambula, olemba ndi ojambula, Robert wamng'ono ankamvetsera nkhani zawo, kutsegula pakamwa pake. Mwinamwake anthuwa ankachita nawo mbali, akupereka chitsimikizo chokwanira cha Robert yemwe akukula, chifukwa chake adakhala wotchuka kwambiri.

Poyambirira mu zisudzo

Ali ndi zaka khumi, Robert anali ndi masewera oyambirira pamsewu wa zisudzo. Anagwira ntchito ya Leo kuchokera m'nthano ya "The Wizard of Oz." Atamaliza sukuluyi, Robert de Niro analowa m'Sukulu ya Fiorello La Guardia. Inali sukulu yapamwamba yophunzitsa, yofanana ndi sukulu ya ku Russia yotchedwa Shchepkin. Kufanana komweku kunalinso chifukwa chakuti sukulu ya New York sukulu inali ndi njira za Stanislavsky, ndipo aphunzitsi ena, kuphatikizapo Stella Adler, anafalitsa mwakhama. Kuwonjezera pa sukuluyi, Robert anapita kukawona studio ya Lee Strasberg.

Poyamba mu cinema

Choyamba filimu ya Robert ndi filimu yowonetsera "Wedding Party". Wochita masewerowa adagwiritsa ntchito Cecil, bwenzi la mkwati. Chithunzicho chinayikidwa ndi mtsogoleri woyambirira Brian de Palma. Komabe, filimuyi sinkawonekere chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma. Iye adagona pa shelefu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo mu 1969 yekha anawoneka pazithunzi. Mu 1973, Robert adachita chidwi ndi mchenga wa mpira wa mpira Bruce Pearson mu filimuyo "Kumenya ngodya pang'onopang'ono." Udindo unali wopweteka, nkhaniyo imatha ndi imfa ya Pearson. Ntchito ya wachinyamatayo adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa mafilimu.

"The Godfather"

Chakumapeto kwa 1973, De Niro Robert, yemwe pafilimuyo anali ndi mafirimu awiri okha, ankayesa Vito Corleone mu filimu ya The Godfather ndikuulandira. Ntchitoyi inachititsa kuti wojambula zithunzi a Oscar akhale m'gulu la "Best Supporting Actor". Kotero, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya American cinema, Academy Award inalandira awiri ochita nawo ntchito imodzi: Marlon Brando (Vito Corleone ali wamkulu) ndi Robert de Niro (mulungu wachinyamatayo, Corleone). Pambuyo pa "Godfather" ikutsatira kanema "Taxi Driver". Mmenemo, De Niro adasewera Travis Beecle, munthu wotayika yemwe aliyense wokwera naye tekisi ndi gawo losiyana ndi moyo.

Udindo wa Mikhail Vronsky

Kenaka Robert adagwira ntchito ya Alfredo Berlingieri mu filimu yokhudzana ndi maganizo a "Zaka makumi awiri" ndi Bernardo Bertolucci. Ndipo, potsiriza, udindo wa Jimmy Doyle mu nyimbo "New York, New York" ndi Martin Scorsese. M'kati mwake, wojambulayo adayanjanirana ndi Lisa Minnelli yemwe sankamukonda. Filimu yotsatira yomwe inalemba Robert De Niro yotchedwa "The Deer Hunter" yotsogoleredwa ndi Michael Cimino, yomwe inabweretsa Oscar ndi Golden Globe. De Niro Robert, amene filimu yake imadzazidwa mwatsopano ndi zojambula zatsopano, adasewera Mikhail Vronsky, yemwe anali nawo nawo nkhondo ku Vietnam. Firimuyi imapangitsa kuti filimuyo ikhale yosakayikira kuyambira yoyamba mpaka kotsiriza. Wotsogolera ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithunzithunzi chosangalatsa kwambiri, masewera ndi imfa yotchedwa "Russian roulette".

"Oscar" yoyamba

Mu 1980, Robert, pamodzi ndi mtsogoleri wa Martin Scorsese, akukonzekera kuyambitsa filimuyo "Raging Bull." Pakatikati mwa nkhaniyi ndi nkhani ya msilikali wolemba masewera Jake Lamotte, mpikisano wa padziko lonse. Ntchito ya protagonist imafuna masewera a masewera, ndipo wochita maseŵero anayamba kuchita nawo bokosi. Kumayambiriro kwa kuwombera, adazindikira njira zingapo zopitilira njuchi ndipo anapitiriza kuphunzitsa kuwonjezera kukhulupilika kwa chithunzi cha wotchuka kwambiri. Anayenera ngakhale kulemera, chifukwa Robert ali ndi zaka 37 anali woonda kwambiri. Panthawiyi, Jake Lamotte akumenyana ndi mchimwene wa Joey, akusewera ndi Joe Pesci. De Niro ndi Pescy anamenyera kwenikweni, ochita zisudzo sanalekererane. Robert de Niro analimbikira kwambiri ntchitoyi, ndipo chithunzichi chinali chopambana kwambiri. Anapatsidwa "Oscar" ndi "Golden Globe" posankha "Best Actor".

Kuchita zamakhalidwe ndi kudzipereka

De Niro Robert, amene filimu yake imatsimikiziranso, ndiye katswiri yekha wa ku Hollywood yemwe amadzionetsa kuti alibe kudzikonda. Kwa filimuyo "Raging Bull" adaphunzitsidwa kwa miyezi iŵiri mu ndodo ya bokosi, chifukwa nyimbo "New York" anaphunzira kusewera saxophone, asanawombere filimuyo "Cape of Fear" iye adaba mano, ndipo amawoneka ngati woyendetsa galimoto weniweni pa chithunzi "Taxi Driver" Pasanathe miyezi itatu. Izi ndizozochita masewera a pulogalamuyi - sipangakhale phokoso mu cinema, kotero Robert de Niro akuganiza. Mafilimu onse abwino a Robert de Niro anachotsedwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha kudzipatulira kwake. Pa kujambula kwa filimuyi "King of Comedy" Robert, pofuna kukwiyitsa mnzake Jerry Lewis kuti amenyane (malinga ndi script), adangomutenga ndi kumukwiyitsa kusanayambe kusagwirizana. Okhudzidwa ndi Jerry wamoyo adathamangira kwa wolakwira, ndipo motero kudalirika kwa chigawocho kunakwaniritsidwa. Chifukwa cha njira imeneyi, wojambula amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mafilimu ndi Robert de Niro akukhala otchuka kwambiri.

Udindo wa Robert de Niro

Malo apadera pa ntchito ya Robert de Niro ndi filimu yokhudza zigawenga zotchedwa "Nthaŵi Yakale ku America," momwe adayimbira David Aaronson. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, woimbayo anayamba kuchita maudindo atatu: chigawenga ("Nkhondo", "Brazil", "Glorious Guys"), "Wosasunthika"); Villain ("Fan", "Cape of Fear", "Mtima wa Mngelo") ndi apolisi (mafilimu "Shaw Begins", "Ronin", "Kuti nthawi isanafike pakati pausiku"). Mafilimu onse a Robert de Niro si awa, mndandandawu ukhoza kupitilizidwa. Zonse zomwe ochita masewerowa adzichita, anthu onse osasamala amakhala owala komanso odalirika. Martin Scorsese nthawi ina adanena za iye kuti amatha kusewera aliyense ndi chirichonse, munthu wa msinkhu uliwonse ndi wina aliyense.

Yotsogoleredwa ndi De Niro

Mu 1993, Robert adasankha kukhala wolamulira. Ntchito yake yolondolera inali filimuyo "Mbiri ya Bronze" yokhudza dziko lachigawenga la Bronx, chimodzi mwa zigawo za New York. Pakati pa chiwembu - ubale wa mnyamata wachinyamata ndi gangster, yemwe salipira kanthu monga kupha munthu. Anatsogolera zoyambirira zake, chithunzichi chinalandira mayankho oyenerera. Robert mwiniwakeyo analengeza kuti akupereka filimu yake kukumbukira bambo yemwe anamwalira kumene. M'tsogolomu, mafilimu atsopano Robert de Niro sanawatsogolere, pozindikira kuti adzabweretsa mapindu ochulukirapo, otsala osewera.

"Nkhondo" ndi "Casino"

Nyuzipepala yotchedwa "The Battle", yomwe inachitika mu 1995 ndi mtsogoleri wina dzina lake Michael Mann, inagwirizana ndi De Niro ndi Al Pacino, ngakhale kuti anali ndi mbali zosiyana pa lamuloli: Robert adaseka McCauley, Al Pacino - lieutenant Vincent Hann. Chiwembu chochititsa chidwi ndi masewera okongola a ochita masewera awiri akuluakulu akuyika chithunzichi patsogolo pa chiwerengerocho. Bungwe la bokosi limapereka kangapo kupitirira bajeti ya filimuyo, otsutsa omwe ankatsatizana ndipo adayamika wotsogolera ndi ojambula. Analimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana kwa "Contract" Robert mwamsanga anaponya filimu "Casino", ntchito yotsatira ya Martin Scorsese. Makhalidwe a Sam Rothstein, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi otchedwanso Ace, adasankha De Niro imodzi mwa maudindo ofunika kwambiri m'ntchito yake yonse. Ndipo, mwatsoka, filimuyi "Casino" inali kuyamba kwa ntchitoyi. Pambuyo pa 1995, zithunzi za De Niro sizinathenso kugwira ntchito pa mafilimu.

Moyo waumwini

Moyo wa Robert suli ndi chilichonse chopweteka kapena chosangalatsa. Iye anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi woyamba wa ojambula anali Dianne Abbott, woimba masewero ndi woimba, mulatto ndi mizu ya ku Africa. Iye, ngati n'kotheka, anagwira nawo ntchito yomenyana ndi Robert, akusewera maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Dianne ali ndi mwana wamkazi wa banja lake loyamba, pakuti mtsikana Robert anakhala bambo, atapereka zikalata zonse zofunikira ndi notary. Mwana wobereka anachitanso nawo mafilimu ambiri a abambo ake. Dianne Abbott anabala mwana wa Robert Rafael, yemwe anakulira ndikutsatira mapazi a atate wake, koma mwamsanga adasokonezeka ndikuyamba malonda. Banja lathu linatha mu 1988.

Mkazi wachiwiri, Grace Hightower, yemwe kale anali woyang'anira ndege, anaonekera mu 1997. Anabereka mwana wa Robert, dzina lake Elliot, ndi mwana wamkazi - anamutcha Helen. Mu moyo wake waumwini, wotchuka wotchuka amakhala ndi zofuna zina, iye ndi mwiniwake wa malo odyera angapo padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchitoyi imamupatsa chisangalalo chapadera, ndipo sichigwirizana ndi ndalama.

De Niro sasiya

Komabe, De Niro Robert, amene filimu yake ili ndi zithunzi zopitirira 60, ikuchotsedwa. Iye samaganizira kwambiri kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwake ndi zowerengera zamtundu uliwonse, moyenerera kukhulupirira kuti palibe chimene chikuima, koma mosiyana, chirichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha. Mu 2011, mafilimu ena atatu omwe adachita nawo masewerowa adawonekera pawindo: "Professional", filimu yonena za opha anthu olembedwa ntchito oyendetsedwa ndi Gary McKendry; Firimuyi "Minda ya Mdima" yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi Neil Berger, wokondweretsa wapolisi; Ndipo makondomu okondana ndi Harry Marshall "Chaka Chatsopano Chakale". Masewera ndi Robert de Niro ndi apamwamba komanso okoma mtima. Zotsatira zotsatirazi, 2012, adatengapo mbali popanga mafilimu anayi. Ndipo mu November 2012, wotsogolera John Terteltaub anayamba kuwombera chithunzi cha "The Last Hangover ku Las Vegas", chomwe chinasonkhanitsa ana "akuluakulu" a Hollywood: Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman ndi Kevin Kline.