Mumadziwika atsogoleri - Soviet ndi Russian

Mu Soviet Union, ndi mafilimu a kanema a Russia ndi mayiko CIS anali pa nsonga ya kulemera kwake. Wotchuka filimu otsogolera kulenga zomveka ophweka, koma pa zojambula chomwecho mwaluso, amene anali zonse pang'ono. Anthu ambiri aluso zapita, ndipo mwatsoka, malo awo chifukwa palibe amene anatenga. Koma pali nthumwi makono a dziko la amaziona m'mafilimu amene ali otchuka kwambiri.

Wotchuka Soviet filimu otsogolera: Eldar Ryazanov

Ndithudi, zonse woyenera Opanga filimuyi Soviet ali palibepo, chabe chifukwa panali zambiri - kuyambira ndi Stanislavsky ndi Vakhtangov ndi kutha Menshov, Maslennikov, Druzhininoj ndi ena ambiri.

Koma mndandanda lotchedwa "atsogoleri otchuka wa USSR" chingakhale chosakwanira ngati sanatchule dzina la Eldar Ryazanov - katswiri lalikulu la sewero lanthabwala.

Ryazanov ndi zojambula wake atagonjetsa mu mtima wa chikhalidwe cha nthawi ya Soviet. Lililonse Chaka Chatsopano kwa anthu akuyamba ndi "Izitu n'zovutitsa la tsoka, kapena Sangalalani Bath wanu" kapena "Carnival Night". Tsiku ndi tsiku pa TV chapakati ukufalitsidwa makanema abwino ndi oseketsa, monga "Office Romance", "akale kavalo", "Hussar Ballad", "Station Railway awiri". Ubwino Riasanovsky zojambula anali kuti wowerenga pamene Zochitika ndi mwayi kuseka vzgrustnut ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kulira.

Mbuye wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet atamwalira mu 2015

Georgiy Daneliya ndi Leonid Gaidai

Mumadziwika atsogoleri a nyengo ya Soviet makamaka ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo la sewero ndi m'nyimbo sewero lanthabwala.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za mbadwa ya Tbilisi, Georgi Danelia, amene ankatsogolera ngati mpatuko mafilimu ngati "kuyenda Moscow", "Athos" ndi "Mimino". Danelia chithunzi kale ankaiphwasula kwa makoti. Amene sadziwa mawu Valiko "Larissa mukufuna?"

Mu kalembedwe yosiyaniranapo ntchito Leonid Gaidai - mlengi wa lodziwika bwino Shurika klutz. Mumadziwika oyang'anira mu nthawi Soviet, kuyesera kutsegula ndi chinthu Zotengera wake pa moyo Soviet tsiku ndi tsiku. Leonid Gaidai ntchito molondola kwambiri ndipo lakuthwa nthabwala. Ngwazi za mafilimu anakhala anthu atypical: otcheza mowa, rogues, adventurers, akuluakulu motayirira. Zina mwa ntchito yabwino ya Gaidai - mkombero amatchedwa "Opaleshoni Y" ndipo "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", "Mipando 12" ndi "daimondi mkono".

Wotchuka wotsogolera zisudzo Mark Zakharov ndi Oleg Yefremov

Pa munda ed, nayenso, ntchito munthu wofunika. Komabe, atsogoleri izi kawirikawiri anapanga mafilimu, ndi zojambula zimenezi si nthawi zonse wotchuka chifukwa chake kwambiri "theatricality."

Mwachitsanzo, Mark Zakharov wotchuka makamaka zamoyo zonse nyimbo ndi ed ( "Juno ndi Avos", "The Star ndi Imfa ya Joaquin Murieta"). Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwake chagona pa luso zakusangalatsani siteji masewero njira, komanso kutola mfundo wapadera nyimbo izo. Zakharov anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi wolemba Alekseem Rybnikovym, amene amadziwa kulemba kumenya kwenikweni kwa zisudzo mwini.

Movies Zakharov komanso anajambula "The chilinganizo cha Chikondi", "12 mipando", "Chozizwitsa Wamba". Koma zojambula awa ali odzazidwa ndi mafanizo ndi tanthauzo nzeru zaumunthu, chifukwa sichinali chopangidwa kwa nzika wamba Soviet.

Oleg Efremov - osati zochepa odziwika munthu mu dziko la zisudzo ndinu mkulu wa zisudzo "Contemporary". Mu filimu, mphamvu zake monga filmmaker Komabe, anayesa kangapo.

Nikita Mikhalkov ndi Stanislav Govorukhin

Wotchuka filimu atsogoleri a nyengo ya Soviet, ali ndi moyo ngakhale pambuyo kugwa kwa dziko ndi mafilimu a kanema - izo Govorukhin Mikhalkov.

Nikita Mikhalkov, filimu yake yoyamba linatuluka mu mochedwa 60s. Mu 1970, anatsogolera kupenta otchuka "Kapolo wa Chikondi" ndi "masiku ochepa kuchokera moyo Oblomov Mulungu." Mu 1994, Mikhalkov analandira "Oscar" kwa gulu lake lotchedwa "Fungo ndi Sun". Ndiye panali zochititsa chidwi sewero la "The Barber wa Siberia" ndi kanema "Sunstroke", umene 2016 adzakhala oyenerera kuti "Oscar". Komanso, Nikita ndi wapampando kwamuyaya kwa Union of Cinematographers la Russia.

Stanislav Govorukhin sanalandire "ma Oscar", koma iye anakwezera mwambo mafilimu zimenezi zikutanthauza kwambiri kwa omvetsera Russian, "Ofukula", "Msonkhano Place sizingasinthidwe", "Kufunafuna Captain Grant". Mu 2000s ndi omvetsera sadawona chithunzi zazing'ono "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" ndi "Lemekezani Woman". Posachedwapa anamasulidwa katswiri tepi "Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo", zochokera Sergei Dovlatov nkhani.

Vladimir Bortko

Vladimir Bortko nthawi pang'ono kuchotsa nthawi Soviet. Koma mafilimu mwadzaza sewero ndipo sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika: "tsitsi Padziko Pakona" - nkhani ya sayansi-woluza, wosweka tsogolo; "Mtima wa Dog" - wachiwiri ndipo m'malo bwino filimu anatengera ntchito wachisavundi wa Bulgakov; "Afghanstan Kusokonekera" - ikulongosola chidwi za nthawi zovuta mbiri Soviet.

Mu 2000s, ndi wotsogolera analimbikitsidwa mndandanda mtundu, koma ndi ntchito zawo komanso filimu iliyonse Mbali: 1st ndi nyengo 2 wa "zigawenga Petersburg", "chitsiru", "Master ndi Margarita". Bortko komanso kuchotsedwa filimu "Taras Bulba" zochokera nkhani ndi Gogol. akuponyedwa padziko lonse wachita polojekiti.

Sergei Bondarchuk

60-ntchentche. Mu zaka zapitazo Sergei Bondarchuk kuchotsedwa mwambo filimu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" omwe anagonjetsa maiko ambiri ndipo umati, ndiponso anapambana "Oscar". Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe wotsogolera, ngakhale Hollywood, sakanakhoza kulenga chithunzi zochokera ntchito za L. Tolstoy ndi bwino.

Sergei Bondarchuk anakhala woyambitsa wa munthu yotchuka cinematic mafumu mu Russia.

Andrei Kravchuk

Odziwika otsogolera Russian amene ali okhoza kuchita osati malonda komanso mafilimu onse mbali, ndi ochepa lero.

Pofunafuna lake pachabe kuti ayeretse "Hollywood" oimira mafilimu a kanema a mafilimu a kanema Russian zambiri zopusa, kuyambira kusunthira kutali ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa chikhalidwe Russian: ntchito zabwino zonse luso Russian mu malo oyamba ndi maganizo ndi matupi, kenako zochititsa chidwi mawonekedwe.

Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene amasamala zili ndi zosangalatsa nthawi yomweyo - ndi Andrei Kravchuk. Pakuti filimu wake "asilikali" n'kovuta kupeza cholakwika: polojekiti ali ndi tanthauzo, wobvala m'njira wokongola. Komanso, filimu yaperekedwa kuchokera pa ofesi bokosi.

Kravchuk tsopano ntchito pa chithunzi "Viking", umene kuyamba kumapeto kwa 2016. Pakadali pano, palibe amene akudziwa ngati script zabwino. Koma ngolo yoyamba inasonyeza kuti choonetsedwa Tidzasangalala kwambiri.