Amazindikira kukomoka psyche anthu

The psyche anthu - ndi chidwi kwambiri chodabwitsa. Kupangidwa mu ndondomeko ya kusanduka mbiri, ndi mlingo wapamwamba chitukuko. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chinyezimiro patsogolo ndipo akugwira ntchito, yomwe ikuchitika ndi ubongo ndi chipangizo ziwalo, munthu akhoza osati kuti azolowere zenizeni, koma mwachangu ndipo nthawi zonse kusintha.

Chifukwa chakuti psyche ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa, "anasankha" zigawo ziwiri - chikumbumtima ndi kukomoka. Kuphunzira mbali ino yakhala nkhani ya ntchito zambiri sayansi Freud, amene anali kufotokoza kwakukulu mwa kugwira ntchito zawo, kuyankha mafunso ena.

Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti munthu ali yekha manyazi, choncho angathe kulamulira chilichonse. Koma kusagwirizana komwe kuli moyo zamatsenga, nthawi zonse angabweretse mafunso latsopano. Anthu nthawizonse ndinkafuna kupeza mayankho a mafunso otsatirawa:

1. Monga pali maloto?
2. Kodi ndingatani kuwachitira
3. Chifukwa chake munthu ali maloto?
4. Kodi ndi zochita basi ndi luso?
5. Chifukwa cha zimene munthu akuchita zachipembedzo ndi otetezedwa?
6. Monga pali ankafunitsitsa?

Choncho, posapita nthawi kudziŵa ngati pali amazindikira kukomoka mu psyche anthu, anali kulankhula. Chodabwitsa yamasika chikuoneka ndi akatswiri monga Piggy banki onse anazunzidwa, malingaliro chinsinsi ndi zilakolako za munthu.

Koma sitingathe kunena kuti sadziwa ndi chikomokere ali paubwenzi. Kukhala enieni, nawonso akhale "anansi" akukhala m'nyumba imodzi, koma kawirikawiri kukaona mzake. Choncho, munthu amene amadziwa, sangathe nthawi zonse ndikulingalira maganizo awo obisika ndi zilakolako kuti zasungidwa mu kukomoka. anansi izi si nthawi zonse zabwino "gwirizana" ndipo sakudziwa mpaka mapeto a 'chokondweretsa "winayo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene chikumbumtima ndi chikomokere pakati pa "positi ofesi," potengera mfundo umunthu dongosolo, amene anali mwakuchita Freud.

Malinga ndi iye, chikumbumtima chathu amatchedwa "Ine" thupi zokhudza maiko mkati ndi kunja. Motero, munthu amene ali ndi lingaliro kuti iye - woimira mitundu Homo sapiens, dzina lake, ndi chuma chawo ndi zina zotero. wosanjikiza chino chikulongosola dongosolo zonse zofunika njira chidziwitso, kuti kuthandiza kuti akatidzadza chidziwitso cha zonse. Koma, mu kutanthauzira uja, akanakhalabe maloboti kudziletsa osauka. Only zovuta "sadziwa kukomoka" angathe "kutsitsimutsa" ndi psyche. Kodi?

Chikomokere ( "nkhani") akuchita ntchito ya angalephere. Chifukwa zofuna ndi zolinga, munthu akhoza kupitabe patsogolo, akuyesera kuti apindule zimene akufuna mu dera la moyo wanu. Koma ngati kutsatira chopempha chirichonse, zidzakhala pa khalidwe ngati nyama.

N'chifukwa chake, Freud anasankha mu kapangidwe ka munthu chipilala lachitatu - "wapamwamba-wokonda", umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa socialization anthu. ntchito yake ndi chiyani?

Superego chimakwirira m'madera a psyche anthu, izi zimapangitsa kuti membala wa malo achitukuko. Pamafunikanso: makhalidwe, makhalidwe, zolinga. Ndi chigawo makhalidwe amatha 'chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa "mosadziŵa" nkhani ", kuwauza chikumbumtima anthu , kodi kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo womulera mu chimangidwe. Pa mapangidwe wosanjikiza ichi ndi makolo udindo wa mwana, chifukwa iye "anadzazidwa" mu sukulu ndi sukulu zaka.

Iwo likukhalira kuti mmene kumagwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino, chikumbumtima ndipo mosadziŵa. zamaganizo anthu sangathe bwino liziyenda popanda iwo.