Nazi kusanthula Akhmatova ndakatulo "Pemphero"

Analysis a ndakatulo Akhmatova a "Pemphero" ndi oyenerera kuyamba ndi chifanizo cha m'nthawi chachikulu - Osipa Mandelshtama. Tsiku lina anaona kuti ndakatulo ya Anny Andreevny kutseka kukhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro za ukulu Russian. Ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi anakhala yokhala tanthauzo lalikulu la moyo wake.

Kulemba, mtundu wanyimbo kusanthula ndakatulo "Pemphero"

Akhmatova analemba izi pang'ono m'nyimbo ntchito mu 1915, zaka lovuta kwambiri la First World nkhondo, imene amadzibisa wa kumenyana ndi mdani wa mwamuna wake, ndakatulo Nikolai Gumilyov. Nkhondo, ndithudi, kunali tsoka kwa zaka za m'ma, ndipo makamaka pachimake mwake ojambula zithunzi. Ndipo iwo akhanentseka ndi mlandu chifukwa atalephera kupirira zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe kuchepa, amasonyezedwa "apocalyptic" kuphedwa chinasesa dziko ndi gubivshey Russia.

Compositionally, zazing'ono eyiti mu mzere, ndakatulo limafanana polemba chinenero chimenechi, eni mutu wake: pemphero. Kwenikweni kukhulupirira ndi odzipereka Kudandaula Mulungu, pemphero, limene limayamba ndi chimake cha. M'nyimbo heroine mtengo kwambiri nsembe chifukwa cha kutukuka kwa Mama. Iye anapempha Mulungu kuti "zaka owawa matendawa," ikuthandizira pempho limaonetseratu tsatanetsatane: ". Gasping tulo, malungo" Ndiye, imasonkhezera ndakatulo zina - kupempha Wamphamvuzonse: "Otymi ndi mwana ndi mnzake." Iye wakonzeka nsembe mtengo kwambiri, "mphatso lachinsinsi la nyimbo" kuwombola chinachake kuchitika aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino zimasintha kwambiri "mtambo wakuda pa Russia anali mtambo wa ulemerero wa kuwala." Ndakatulo otsutsana mitambo dziko ndi mitambo kuwala kwa ulemerero akuchonderera kuwatsutsa m'Baibulo, kumene woyamba ndi fanizo choyipa, onyamula mphamvu imfa (monga buku la mneneri Ezekieli lomweli. 38 p. 9), ndipo chachiwiri akupita kwa Khristu, amene wakhala mu mtambo wa ulemerero.

Akhmatova ndakatulo kusanthula "Pemphero": mphamvu ya liwiro kukonda dziko lako

Akhmatova anali munthu kwambiri za chipembedzo ndiponso ankadziwa zomwe zanenedwa mu mawu a pemphero. anali maganizo wauzimu chimene chinayamba mu mizere limaonetseratu chiyani? Infighting, kuwaza, kukayikira - onse kumbuyo, ndipo tsopano apa izo zikumveka nsembe mapemphero kudandaula. Iye sakanakhoza koma kukhala ozindikira chakuti zonse izi zidzafika pochitika. Ndipo kudali. pangano mtendere chinasainidwira, nkhondo latha - ngakhale kwa ulemerero wa Russia, koma kuteteza anthu ambirimbiri, ulesi patapita masiku yaitali yotopetsa ndi usiku. Ndipo posakhalitsa anafika ulimi, nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Iye anawomberedwa pa chiweruzo fictitious kulankhulana ndi azungu mwamuna Akhmatova a - Nikolai Gumilyov, anagwidwa, mwana wake. matsoka a munthu anakula mantha wamagazi Bolshevik mantha. Izo zinachitika zimene Anna Akhmatova analemba. "Pemphero" (ndakatulo kusanthula mfundo imeneyi) osati anaonetsa mphamvu ya mawu ndakatulo, koma anavomereza mbali kuti kusiyanitsa mavesi amenewa a ndakatulo iyi: luso kupita koposa wapamtima maganizo dera ndi kuwuka kwa chilengezo ndakatulo za chikondi mawonetseredwe ake padziko lonse. Izi ndi wakutemwa woona ndi woona yokhudza chikondi kwa dziko lake.

chilankhulo m'nyimbo

Mmodzi Sadadzipangire Akhmatova Mulungu - choyambirira mphatso ndakatulo, amene wakhala chuma cha mtengo wapatali cha Russia, amene adakonda kwambiri. Mbali khalidwe la ndakatulo iye - ndi kukambirana ndi munthu amene tikungoganiza. Njira imeneyi luso chili mwa ndakatulo ake oyambirira amene heroine m'nyimbo chafotokozedwa ndi ndiwotani kapena limafotokoza uliri mkati. Akhmatova ndakatulo kusanthula "Pemphero" momveka bwino: tsopano mu uthunthu wake kulenga pali latsopano lonse ndi intonation. Koma poetics sasintha. Monga kale, pali interlocutor wosaonekayo, amene amadziwa zinsinsi zake zonse ndi za moyo, ndi amene ali ndi mphamvu kusankha tsoka ake. Ndipo mofanana succinct ndi zosangalatsa, monga yoyamba ija ndi kutsatira ndime zonse, ndi mankhwala pamapeto zowoneka amaonekera ndi kukwapula kukongola kwa cithunzithunzi kwambiri ndi bwino kuti munthu aliyense metamorphosis, pamene mtambo wachisoni mwadzidzidzi kubaya mkati mwa dzuŵa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi inasanduka zonyezimira yowala mtambo.

pomaliza

Mu ntchito ya Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy limodzi mawu, chikhulupiriro, ndi chikondi. Chikondi , iye anadziwa Mkhristu ambiri: izo akunjenjemera ubwenzi pakati pa anthu awiri, ndi yotentha, nsembe chikondi kwa Mama ndi anthu. Analysis wa ndakatulo ya Anna Akhmatova "Pemphero" nthawi anatchula za ndakatulo Naum Korzhavina kuganiza kuti mawu ake limachititsa kuitana mkazi uyu chachikulu chifukwa zonse za mawu ndakatulo dziko.