Kumbukirani mawu a nthano Krylov a

Ivan Andreevich Krylov anali kuwachitira nkhanza anthu ena ndi maulamuliro pa moyo wake. Ndi nthawi ya imfa yake mu 1844, kale kuchuluka 77 000 mabuku anatuluka mu fabulist Russian. Iye analandira mphoto ndi penshioni wowolowa manja kwa mfumu, kubadwa kwake mu 1838, inasanduka holide yotchuka kwambiri dziko pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ndi Mfumu.

Russian wolemba wina wotchedwa Lafontaine. Choonadi ichi, ndithudi, kunali: a 200 analenga zambiri nthano zolembedwa zochokera Aesop ndi ntchito La Fontaine a. Koma pachimake pa ntchito zambiri ndi nkhani pachiyambi. Kwa owerenga XIX m'ma mafanizo ndakatulo anali ndi chidwi osati Zotengera ndi chinenero zabwino Russian, komanso chakuti kunyoza zochitika ndi anthu (kuphatikizapo VIPs), ndiwo owerenga m'nthawi. Icho chinali chinachake monga parody, amene tsopano ali kulenga nthabwala.

Koma chilengedwe cha Lafontaine Russian bwanji mavuto lililonse kwa nthawi yathu: ziphuphu, bureaucracy, ulesi, kudzikuza, umbombo, ndi makhalidwe ena oipa ikupita lero. Koma ngakhale zikuoneka kuti owerenga kuti sakudziwa kapena sakonda wolemba - ali Mungolakwa mawu a nthano Krylov nthaŵi yaitali kuyambira kukhala gawo la mawu a yogwira pafupifupi munthu aliyense Chingelezi.

Pokhumudwa ndi mwana amene safuna kukwaniritsa zofuna zathu, ife kuwawa kufuula kuti: "A Vaska amamvetsera koma kudya!" Tikapeza njira yachidule vuto ngati zovuta, quips, atadziwa kuti ena si kalata akufa "bokosi lamaliro A chinatseguka!" mfundo akuusa moyo: "ndi zinthu kumeneko." Kuuza anzake za mayendedwe popemphera lamakono moyo, akudandaula kuti: "Ndikutembenukira ngati gologolo mu khola." Nthawi zina zimenezi zimachititsa chidwi ife banja lililonse la akuluakulu kugwadira ndi scrape pamaso mzake, ndipo ife mosinjirira akuti: "The cuckoo akutamanda tambala chifukwa iye akutamanda cuckoo."

nthawi zina timachita molondola ndibwereze mawu a nthano Krylov, ndipo ntchito gawo kapena pang'ono kusinthidwa. Omwe sangathe kugwirizana pakati pawo, kufanizitsa ndi tsekwe, Cancer ndi Pike nthano za dzina lomweli. Osati mpaka operekedwa ndi thandizo lililonse adzatchedwa "ndi disservice". Onani fussiness, amaika talkativeness munthu akamva za nkhani zovuta ndi maganizo, "prozreem": "Ndipo manyazi a chinachake mfuti" Atazindikira atafufuza yaitali, chinthu chachikulu m'manja mwa malo otchuka, rassmeemsya "chinachake Chitamba cha sindinaone! "mphaka, amene akuyesera pachabe kugwira nsomba akuyandama mu Aquarium ndi, chitsanzo zothandiza:" Kodi ginger, diso amaona ndi dzino kuyabwa kuchita "

Nthawi zina ife sitikudziwa amene ali ndi mawu odziwika ndi zithunzi. Timaganiza kuti wamba manauni anthu ndiponso mawu kuti nthawi zonse. Komabe, magwero awo, iwo ayenera kumaliza izi, aulesi ndi wosasamala munthu amene yekha anatenga kwambiri kuti zilandiridwenso ndi nthawi, umasinthasintha kutsiriza iliyonse mwaluso pang'ono. Mawu a nthano Krylov m'zaka 200 zapitazi akhala mbali ya chinenero cha Chirasha.

Mwa njira, otsutsa mabuku ndi owerenga zina zonse zinkaoneka kuti Ivan A. - chodabwitsa mwangwiro zoweta, amene si zotheka popanda tsankho kuti nkhani kunditumiza ku dothi lina. Pa nthawiyi n'kuti Britain adakali kwambiri anawamasulira Russian ndakatulo za m'ma XIX. Kodi kumasulira mawu English la nthano Krylov a, Zining'a adzakhala - ichi ndi mutu kwa phunziro osiyana.

Choncho ya madzulo yozizira yaitali kuwerenga komanso mungathe buku la ntchito Russian wa La Fontaine - mopanda tsankho, ndipo ndi kuyamika.