The kuvutika maganizo kwambiri mu mbiri United States

The kuvutika maganizo kwambiri mu US ndi mwadzidzidzi ndi zachuma mantha dziko lonse. Anabereka wonse mlingo watsopano wa umphawi, upandu, ulova komanso ena ofanana nawo chimodzimodzi mavuto chikhalidwe. Chotero mavuto mwatsatanetsatane za boma ndi anthu sanali okonzeka kwambiri chifukwa nthawi yoyamba 1923 anali wolemera kwambiri gawo la mofulumira kukula zachuma ndi chitukuko.

Zimayambitsa Wamkulu chuma cha 1929-1933

mofulumira ndi looneka wopanda mitambo kukula wayamba kubwerera m'mbuyo mu 1929. Mu August, kuzungulira United States anayamba kutha zizindikiro pang'onopang'ono waukulu kupanga. Koma ndiye chiyambi cha slowdown zachuma sanalandire chidwi kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti maganizo kwambiri mu zaka zonse kukhalapo kwa United States anayamba ndi kuwonongeka malonda akhalire pa October 24 chaka chomwecho. Pa tsiku lino, magawo a kuphana onse katundu inagwa kwambiri, choyamba zoweta, ndipo kenako mu msika yakunja. Lero ankatchedwa America Patapita "Black Lachinayi". Zimayambitsa zinthu zimenezi pambuyo chuma apeza zifukwa zingapo chokhala: mwa iwo, ndi kupanga kwambiri za katundu - overproduction ndi zochuluka, monga Motero; Msungidwe ena mafakitale kuposa zofunika (zikamera wa otchedwa kuwira); kuwonjezereka lakuthwa chiwerengero cha anthu, amene kwachititsa kusowa kwa ndalama.

zaka kovuta

The Great Depression ya 1929-1933. yokutidwa muzochitika zones za moyo wapoyera, iye anabweretsa zoopsa sakuyendetsa chuma cha boma. makampani olemera, zomangamanga, ulimi ndi chiwerengero cha mafakitale zina zotsimikizira anali pafupi kwathunthu anasiya. Dontho ambiri zotsatira opaleshoni ndipo kuchepa mphamvu komanso motsagana ndi layoffs misa, lomwe mkati mwa mavuto anafika mu makumi a zikwi mlungu uliwonse. Mu 1932, kotala wamphamvu nzika kudutsa dziko ataya ntchito zawo. The kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, ndithudi, limodzi ndi kugwa mu ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe cha boma. Kuchepa kufunika kwa mankhwala a alimi anatsogolera pa kugwa kwa unyinji wa gulu: ndi 1932 chaka ndi chinayi, panali kale kuposa miliyoni mabanja osauka.

Pezani latsopano

Boma la Herbert Hoover ndipo sanathe kulimbana ndi dontho mabuku mu chuma, kusindikiza, ndi miyezo chikhalidwe. Mu 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt anasankhidwa pulezidenti, kuti akamufunsirire ya amayesetsa kuthetsa vutoli. Kwenikweni, malamulo a Roosevelt Watsopano Kuchita m'gulu angapo miyeso kuti n'zogwirizana ndi kuchoka ena ku malo liberalism ndi chogwirika kulimbikitsa udindo wa boma pa ulimi ndi chuma. Boma waneneratu kuthandiza alimi, mitsuko olimba a zachuma, makonzedwe a ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe ogwira ntchito, ndalama nchito zaulimi, ena zochita ambiri odana ndi kusakhulupilika, chifukwa cha kutsitsimuka mpikisano ndi mathamangitsidwe wa chuma, ndi kumangika kwa ndondomeko kupeza ngongole boma ndi mabanki, chifukwa chimene okha yotheka kwambiri kukhala wolimba . The kuvutika maganizo kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Komabe, zotsatira zake anakumbutsa okha mpaka chiyambi cha wons Wachiwiri World.