Kutulutsa chitetezo kuthamanga youma: njira, zizindikiro ndemanga ndi sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

Mu mapampu cholinga banja zakuthupi m'munsi ndi impellers thermoplastic (pulasitiki, yodziwika nyonga). Iwo amakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu ndi mtengo wotsika ntchito. Zofunika mwangwiro N'kuzikwaniritsa ake ntchito anthu ambiri zaka. Koma ngati popanda madzi, omwe amachita ngati gwero lubricant ndi kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera, zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati ya mpope zagonjetsedwa kwa mapindikidwe. Milandu poipa kwambiri, izo zikhoza kuchitika jamming kutsinde ndi kulephera kwa galimoto ndi. Kawirikawiri pambuyo mpope sangathe kutulutsa madzi, kapena zimatenga osauka kwambiri khalidwe.

Amene akhoza oterewa zowonongeka?

kuthamanga youma mosavuta matenda ndi katswiri mu kusanthula mpope. Zimatsimikizira kulephera, iye sikuli.

Malamulo chakuti akuoneni

wopanga aliyense chipangizo n'chakuti kuti ntchito ya mpope popanda madzi ndi zosatheka. Choncho n'kofunika kutsatira malamulo ena, makamaka m'madera ndi chiopsezo.

The zifukwa kulephera a pachikhalidwe ndi motere:

• Wells ndi zitsime ndi mitengo otsika otaya. Izi umatheka kuthamanga youma angachichite kusankha ya kasinthidwe zosafunika ya mpope, amene kusiyana ndi mkulu mlingo mphamvu. Kapena chifukwa ingagwire zochitika zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, otentha yotentha madzi mlingo mu zitsime ndi zitsime ndi adatchithisira ndi mlingo wa ndalama zawo kupanga amakhala poyerekeza kuti a mlingo mpope ntchito.
• The ndondomeko ya ikukoka madzi akasinja lapansi. Ndi bwino kuti kwambiri kuwunika kuti chipangizo si kutulutsa kunja madzi onse kwathunthu, ndi kutembenukira izo mu nthawi.
• Pamene ikukoka madzi mpope payipi maukonde ndi ophatikizidwa mwachindunji m'menemo. Izo kumawonjezera zoipazi. Popeza kuthamanga mu dongosolo ndi otsika, ndi kawirikawiri ndithu siteshoni ikukoka. Sankhani maukonde palibe madzi, n'kovuta kwambiri.

mpope chitetezo kuthamanga youma chofunika. Pamene kuchotsa thanki unit adzakhala basi zimitsani sindingakhoze. Udzapitirizabe ntchito bola ngati si wosweka, kapena kufikira wazimitsa ogwiritsa ntchito mosasamala.

zimatengedwa

Kutulutsa chitetezo kuthamanga youma pamene ikukoka madzi adatengedwa ndi zimatengedwa ndi. Mtengo umenewu lophimba ndi otsika.

Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi yonse ya zipangizo:

• Tizipangizo tinapangidwa yekha kudzaza thanki. Kulera madzi mpaka malire zina amayambitsa kutsegula kwa ojambula mkati wagawo, ndi dongosolo ikukoka kugwira ntchito zawo. Mtundu wa zimatengedwa kutetezedwa mwakupoperedwa, koma osati ndi kuthamanga youma.
• kusinthidwa wina kumafuna kugwira ntchito pa kutaya muli ndi. Izi ndizimene chofunika. wagawo chingwe chikugwirizana ndi chophukacho wa munthu magawo, amene amadyetsa mpope. Keyala atsegulidwa mkati chipangizo, ndi nkhani ya kutsitsa mlingo madzi mu chotengera kulepheretsanso mpope kwa enaake. Chofunika choyambitsa malire anatsimikiza ndi malo a msonkhano zimatengedwa. Unit chingwe chili pa mlingo amodzi kotero kuti pamene kutsitsa zimatengedwa pa nthawi ya kupatukana kukhudzana mu chotengera kunali madzi. Ngati madzi amawapopa kuchokera ku chitsime mpope ndi padziko (kudziletsa priming) kapangidwe, kukhazikitsidwa ayenera kuchitidwa mwa njira yotero kuti pambuyo kutsegula kwa mlingo ojambula madzi anali pamwamba gululi, limene madzi.

Tikumbukenso kuti mpope youma, athamangadi chitetezo ntchito pafupifupi zitsime ndi mapampu. Zipangizo amapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana.

Mwatsoka, zimatengedwa imagwira. Mu bwino kapena Intaneti payipi mwachidule adzakhala sizikugwirizana. Apa, zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ntchito kuthamanga lophimba ndi chitetezo kuthamanga youma

Kulandirana chitetezo kuthamanga youma ya mpope ndi chipangizo wamba okonzeka ndi ntchito zina otseguka kulankhula pamene kuthamanga ukugwa pansi pa kwambiri.

Childs motere kwapatsidwa mwa Mlengi mpope ndi ranges kuchokera 0.4 kuti 0,6 bar. chiwerengerochi n'zopanda. Pakuti kugwira bwino ntchito dongosolo kuthamanga ndi pansipa motere sangagwere, chifukwa mapampu zonse kuigwiritsa ntchito pa payekha, kugwira othamanga.

Dontho kwa malire pakhomo zingaoneke kokha ngati mulibe madzi mu mpope. Popanda madzi palibe chifukwa chopanikizika, ndi kulandirana poyankha ziume akuthamanga, akutsegula anzanu amene kudyetsa chipangizo. Kukhazikitsa mpope kungakhale pamanja. Zisanachitike, muyenera kwabasi ndi kuchotsa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa. Kutulutsa pamaso anatembenukira lotsatira kachiwiri wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Pakuti mtundu wa zomangamanga ntchito, izi chitetezo mpope? Youma kuthamanga kuthamanga lophimba adzakhala kupewedwa yekha kasinthidwe basi (ndi thanki). Apo ayi, ntchito chipangizo watha tanthauzo lake.

Mwachibadwa, kulandirana lakonzedwa kuti kwambiri mpope kasinthidwe, komanso padziko kapena siteshoni. Anagwiritsanso submersible mpope chitetezo kuthamanga youma.

Mumayenda lophimba okonzeka ndi ntchito ya zoipazi

opanga ambiri kupereka m'malo a hayidiroliki thanki ndi kuthamanga lophimba kuti ena yaying'ono chipangizo - otaya lophimba kapena akanikizire ulamuliro wa. chipangizo Izi amadyetsa lamulo kuyamba mpope pamene kuthamanga mu dongosolo ndi mtengo wa 1.5-2.5 bar. Pambuyo kuchotsa madzi mpope ndi wazimitsa monga madzi kupyolera kulandirana suli yaitali.

Pump youma, athamangadi chitetezo amaperekedwa ndi anamanga-mu kachipangizo kulandirana. shutdown Izi zimachitika pambuyo kukonza kuthamanga youma kuti zimatenga nthawi zina ndipo sakhala bwanji magwiridwe ya mpope. Komanso, atolankhani ulamuliro umateteza magetsi mkulu-voteji.

The mwayi waukulu makina lagona mu kukula kwake ang'ono ndi kulemera. Mwatsoka, msika uli wonse wa zipangizo kuti amapangidwa sizikumveka mayiko. Kuti timvetse chitsanzo makamaka nthawi zina zovuta.

Pafupifupi unit ndi za 1.5 zaka, chiongo chake khamu ikuchitika pa mlingo mkulu. chipangizo A kuti wakhala mbiri yabwino ndipo ali ntchito yapamwamba, amapangidwa ndi KHAMA. mtengo wake ndi za $ 100.

Ntchito lophimba mlingo

Maziko a lophimba msinkhu ndi gulu pakompyuta, amene chikugwirizana ndi chitetezero cha youma masensa mpope sitiroko. Childs, kapangidwe chipangizo zikuphatikizapo maelekitirodi atatu, mmodzi amene amachita ntchito kulamulira, ndipo awiri - ntchito. N'zokhudza kuti chida mwa wamba osakwatiwa-timafupa waya magetsi. maelekitirodi ntchito kudyetsa chizindikiro.

Mfundo ntchito chipangizo

Youma-kuthamanga kuteteza mpope downhole ndi kumiza sensa mu chotengera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pamene madzi ndi adatchithisira pansi pa ulamuliro kachipangizo amene anapereka pang'ono pamwamba khamu mpope, ndi elekitirodi transmits chizindikiro kwa lophimba msinkhu, ndi ntchito mpope ndi ndinayima.

Atasankha mpope madzi pamwamba ulamuliro automatics kachipangizo kumayambika. Youma-kuthamanga chitetezo ali mkulu mlingo wa zodalirika, koma mtengo umenewu lophimba ndi apamwamba kuposa zipangizo zina. Komanso, chipangizo ntchito pamene ikukoka madzi m'zitsime ndi m'zitsime. Chimodzimodzi mlingo lophimba waikidwa mu chipinda kapena malo aliwonse kumene kulibe chinyezi.

Kodi kusankha chipangizo?

Ntchito chipangizo zimadalira mpope lachitsanzo kukoma malangizo. Akatswiri kuona zotsatirazi.

Youma-kuthamanga kuteteza mpope downhole, komanso zipangizo ili mu akasinja kapena zitsime adzakhala kwathunthu pamene ntchito kufinya lophimba ndi zimatengedwa. zipangizozi ndi wowonjezera. Pa mtengo wa njira zimenezi sizikanakhala zodula ogwiritsa masiwichi mlingo.

Tikumbukenso kuti pofuna kuteteza mpope, kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mu zitsime makamaka kutsatira ntchito lophimba kuthamanga. Ndi bwino kutsatira chitsanzo cha gawo mtengo, komanso lophimba mlingo, amene kusiyana ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika.

Onani kuti ntchito njira zoteteza Sikuti ngati:

• chitsime chiri chakuya, ndipo chibadidwe wabwino otaya mlingo kutchulidwa pepala deta;
• muli zinachitikira oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu mu zitsime kapena boreholes;
• Kodi inu mukutsimikiza kuti madzi mu dongosolo pafupifupi asagwe.

Ntchito, mpope muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira kuti madzi wapita, kapena ntchito lophimba ikukhudzana amene anachititsa shutdown ya mpope, yesetsani kudziwa chifukwa nkhaniyo, kenako okha actuate dongosolo mpope.

zosintha magetsi

Ngakhale kuti chodzitetezera ZOKHA ntchito zawo mfundo za muyezo pulayimale ndi momveka tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera pa zigawo makina (mipope, kuthamanga lophimba, wolandirayo valavu ndi kusiya mavavu), pali masanjidwe kuti ntchito pa magetsi.

Pump chitetezo kuthamanga youma ndi manja awo angathe kuchitidwa ntchito yolandirana, transistors ndi resistors. Dongosololi Kodi kulibe vuto linalake.

Koma tsopano pa msika osiyanasiyana zamakono, ndipo izi zimatithandiza kwambiri ntchitoyo. Pali ngakhale wapadera basi mayunitsi, amene kuphatikiza ntchito yolandirana chitetezo ndi masiwichi kuthamanga. Ena zitsanzo anachita bwino Chisudzulo Chikuwononga mpope.

Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga amati chitsanzo LC-22b akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto amene amabuka dongosolo mpope opaleshoni.

Anthu taonera EASYPRO kuthamanga Mtsogoleri kwa Mlengi Italy Pedrollo. Iwo amakhala nthawi zonse madzi kuthamanga, basi kuyamba ndi kusiya mpope. Anzanu yang'anira mu chipangizo izi wodzilemekeza thanki kuwonjezeka ndi kusintha kuthamanga pa linanena bungwe la ntchito mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 5 bar. Komanso chipangizo limasonyeza mfundo zonse zofunikira zokhudza ntchito ya dongosolo ikukoka.

Pomaliza

Kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi luso lawo kukhazikitsa chitetezo chiwembu cha dongosolo ikukoka si zovuta. Iliyonse kasinthidwe makina ndi yosavuta.
Ndi osati maziko ongolankhula, komanso chidziwitso cha njira zochepa kuti vutoli, samalani uyende a dongosolo wanu ikukoka.