Zamatsenga m'nkhaniyi. "Ambuye wa mphete" monga chizindikiro chakale zopeka

British Yohane analemba. R. R. Tolkien wasiya chizindikiro kukoma mabuku dziko. Kwambiri voluminous ndi otchuka buku lake "Ambuye wa mphete" mpaka lero tingachipeze powerenga. Monga zikuluzikulu filimu anatengera dzina chomwecho motsogoleredwa ndi Peter Jackson. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kukuuzani inu momwe izo onse anayamba, ndipo kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi makhalidwe chinsinsi.

Mbiri ya kulenga nthano

N'zokayikitsa kuti zongopeka zofufuzafufuza, philologist, ndi yunivesite Tolkien yekha ndi amene angalosere mmene bwino adzatembenuza lingaliro kulemba nthano za ana awo. Iye anabwera amakonda kuti wolemba waganiza kusamutsa kuti pepala. Kubadwa kwa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri wa m'zaka za m'ma XX kakusintha mavuto ambiri, kuyambira ndi buku lalikulu limene osati kujambula mapu kuti kuchepa pepala mu nthawi nkhondoyo, kutsiriza ndi kusafuna ofalitsa kutenga pamanja voluminous. Tolkien kotero kukoma kuti ndi ana anabwera ndi sewero la dziko fictitious. Mu ntchito imene inkatchedwa Middle-lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kudali kuyatsa zilembo zazikulu. "Ambuye wa mphete" (anthu ambiri kudziwa za izo) Pezani kupitiriza oyambirira buku wolemba. "The Hobbit" linasindikizidwa mu 1937. wolemba sanali kukonzekera kuchita iwo mopitirira ndipo ankafuna kusinthana kwa ntchito zawo zina. Komabe, wofalitsa wakhala akufuna kuganizira zimenezi.

Tikaonanso yotsatira ya, Tolkien analenga lonse ndi mbiri yake chibadidwe yaitali chilengedwe zodabwitsa. (Pakuti linati: ambiri zochitika anajambula mu ngodya kwabasi la New Zealand). Kugwira ntchito mwakhama anachita pa chilengedwe cha Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wapadera, tikukhala mu masamba a ntchito. Zitsulo ngati zilembo zambiri. "Ambuye wa mphete" ali chabe otchulidwa angapo. Onsewo osiyanasiyana mtundu, payekha ndi sindimakonda mzake.

tanthauzo lonse

"Ambuye wa mphete" chimatengedwa ngati buku-yadzaoneni. M'zinenero zingapo ndi lofalitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri. Voliyumu ya ntchito amakakamizidwa muchigawane zigawo zitatu. Nthawi zambiri, ambiri yosindikiza ano kusindikiza iwo buku limodzi.

Buku chinathandiza kusiyana mu dera la anthu ndi zojambulajambula. Mwachitsanzo, mu mabuku wosangalatsa, masewera ndi mafilimu a kanema komanso chikhalidwe pa lalikulu.

Mu 2001, tinayamba kuwombela trilogy, imene inatha patapita zaka ziwiri. Total milandu anakwana madola oposa biliyoni, amene anali kumverera mu mafilimu a kanema dziko. zojambula atatu nthawi zambiri kuika poyerekeza ndi zikuluzikulu ntchito Hollywood monga "Titanic" Dzheymsa Kemerona. Pa nthawi imene trilogy anaonekera zikwi mafani ndi lonse ndodo fani, koma kwa omvera lonse banja lake anakhala m'nkhaniyi. "Ambuye wa mphete" ndi ankazindikira loti spodvig mu 2012. Peter Jackson kubwerera ku mpando wotsogolera kuti filimu ya prequel - "The Hobbit: An Ulendo Mwadzidzidzi." Yerekezerani: gawo loyamba la phindu anakwana ndalama zoposa wani miliyoni.

Kodi hobbits

Kudziwana ndi ntchito ya Tolkien kapena anatengera, ife woyamba kukumana ndi akuluakulu a anthu a Middle-lapansi. Iwo anapereka monga amuna undersized pang'ono, ngati gnomes. Iwo alibe ndevu, amakonda kuwala mitundu zovala ndi ayenera kukhala onenepa. Komanso, iwo kusiyana ndi wosangalala, mokondwera kuseka, luso kusamukira mofulumira ndi kutha nthawi yomweyo.

"Ambuye wa mphete": Ofotokozedwa

Mayina a anthu otchulidwa chinsinsi chodziwika kwa anthu. The ngwazi chachikulu cha buku, monga filimuyo Bilbo. Ichi ndi munthu wabwino, mtendere msewu, wodala moyo kwanu (zambiri amatchedwa "kamakumba una hobbichimi"). nkhani yake akuyamba ndi Lonely Mountain, ndi amene anatumiza dwarves. chuma chachikulu ndi cholinga cha ulendo, amene ali maganizo a Torin Duboschit, mtsogoleri wa gnomes kumuwombera. Kampeni akulowa wamatsenga Gandalf.

The ulendo kwasanduka kwambiri zoopsa amadikirira. Team katengedwe goblins ndi trolls kuyesa kudya komanso kuthamangitsa zolengedwa zoipa - akangaude ndi mimbulu Varga. Chifukwa cha ntchito mgwirizano pakati Gandalf ndi Bilbo aliyense angathe kupulumutsidwa. Choncho, Hobbit Bilbo zikuoneka poyamba wamanthayo, koma pambuyo kutsegula njira yatsopano kutumikira m'dzina la yakupulumutsa.

Mphwake wa Bilbo ndi Frodo. Iye anapita ku Manor ndi mphete zamatsenga. Limodzi ndi anzake, iye anatchedwa ngwazi, nthawi zambiri nkhondo ndi zipolowe za hobbits lapansi. Kumaliza amafotokoza nkhondo ya mphete wa kapezi Book, anayamba amalume ake. Frodo Nthawi zambiri anthu tikuvutika ndi maganizo a moyo wa mphete, pomaliza anaganiza kuchoka kwa West ndi Bilbo.

Ndi mizimu ya chilengedwe EA monga otchedwa Maillard mpikisano. Mbadwa ya gulu ena a m'nkhaniyi. "Ambuye wa mphete" trilogy mu zake zonse zikuphatikizapo mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa chapakati, amene ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi kuthandiza Bilbo - mfiti Gandalf. Chachitatu Age zinali zodzaza iye chakuti anatumizidwa ku Middle-lapansi kulimbana Sauron. Iye kawirikawiri ndi Shire. Khalidwe labwino, osati kuthamangitsa kutchuka. A wokonda kuyenda, wopambana mmodzi mwa anthu atatu Elven mphete.

Mwana Traina II, Torin Duboschit, ankaimira wankhondo. Mfumu anatenga mpandowachifumu pansi-Phiri. Poyambitsa ndawala kwa chuma zotayika za gnomes makolo.

wachiwiri wake ndi mtumiki wa chinjoka Smaug, ukulimbana ndi ufumu wa dwarves ndi anthu oyandikana nawo. Iye anawononga am'deralo ambiri. Sated, anagona mu nyumba yachifumu Traina. Iye amakonda golide, osyasyalika ndi masamu.

A zopeka cholengedwa Gollum, wonyenga ndi wamantha, nkhani zambiri, poyamba Hobbit, chikhalidwe ichi amakhala kukhotakhota mobisa a mapiri. Pamaso ndinakumana Bilbo zilidi, amene analoledwa kukhala wosaoneka.

"Ambuye wa mphete" otchulidwa, elves

Elves ali mfulu Mediterranean. mpikisano umenewu si bwanji matenda, nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito matsenga ndi kumatheka masomphenya kumva. Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti ali wosafa. Koma si - analenga kumverera kuti mfundo za anthu a moyo kumatenga pang'ono. The elves analiko Nthawi zitatu. Chakumapeto, anabwerera Valinor. Mu Middle-lapansi, saatha kuoneka kukhala kupemphapempha wosaoneka safuna ena.

Mtundu wa elves amazipanga otukuka. Iwo kuwadziwa bwino nyimbo komanso ndakatulo, chinkhoswe mu shipbuilding, zitsulo ndi kuphika. Imodzi mwa oimira otchuka mpikisano umenewu waima Legolas. Iye ali Kalonga wa Ufumu Forest, mtsogoleri wa Elves wa Ithilien zokongola kukopedwa ndi uta. Mu "The Ambuye wa mphete" chifaniziro chake zili mafilimu wosewera Orlando pachimake.

Kukongola - zoopsa mphamvu!

Lililonse buku lalikulu monga ambiri otchulidwa osiyana, simungathe yoperekera ndi kugonana fairer. Ndinali nazonso ndi "Ambuye wa mphete." otchulidwa wamkazi amene timapemphera mafano ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Ndipo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti akhale ofooka.

Zamphamvu elven mbuye ndi Galadriel. banja lake mtengo wamkulu mokwanira, iwo ali alongo angapo ndipo akulowetsani mmalo mtundu. Wopambana wa maso kuwala ndi tsitsi bulondi.

Theka-elf, Galadriel ndi mdzukulu Arwen alankhula Mfumukazi ya United Ufumu wa Gondor ndi Arnor. Iye anakhala m'banja kwa Aragorn zaka 120, kubereka kwa anzake. Ukwati naye anali wogwirizana otsiriza pakati pa Eldar ndi Edain. Pa phiri la Cerin Amroth ndi mwamuna wake analumbira kukondana wina ndi mnzake. Kumeneko anapeza malo ake otsiriza mpumulo.

khalidwe lina mkazi wa mdzukulu wa Mfumu Rohan Tengela. Pamene nkhondo ya mphete, Éowyn anaikidwa wosungira Edoras. Kenako iye limodzi ndi asilikali a Rohan. Hobbit panyengo anathandiza kugonjetsedwa kwake Ambuye wa Nazgul. Atalandira anavulala anatumizidwa ku chipatala, kumene anakumana Faramir, kukwatira iye, anakhala Mfumukazi ya Ithilien.

Pa zithunzi nsalu yotchinga akazi okongola ophatikizidwa Keyt Blanshett, Liv Tyler ndi Miranda Otto.