Zomera rainforest. Features ndi phindu

zomera rainforest sangasankhe chidwi kuchuluka osati mwa akatswiri komanso pakati apaulendo wamba chidwi padziko lonse. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa.

Gwirizanani, ambiri a ife timakonda kuti apite ku dziko kunja chifukwa cha zomera izi zosowa. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu ya m'nkhalango kunyanja ya America South Africa ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zitsamba anthu, maluwa, mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe ife tinkakonda kuwona kunja pawindo la nyumba mzinda wake. Iwo kwathunthu osiyana taonani, fungo ndi pachimake, choncho, chifukwa wosanganiza mtima. Iwo akufuna kuti tione, kukhudza ndi chithunzi.

Zomera rainforest - ichi ndi mutu zimene mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. m'nkhani ino Cholinga anaziphunzitsa owerenga ndi ambiri lililonse maonekedwe komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana deta ya zomera mu dziko.

zambiri

Choyamba, tiyenera kuyesa kufotokoza ngati lingaliro ngati nkhalango chinyezi yamphamvu. Zomera, malo amene ali m'madera ndi yamphamvu chitaperekedwa otentha subequatorial padziko mtundu wa zone achilengedwe. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mu mulandu, kuti zosiyanasiyana za zomera akhoza zimachitika osati zitsamba, komanso ambiri mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Koyamba n'zovuta ndikulingalira, koma pali zimawonedwa mpaka 2000, ndipo ngakhale 10 000 mamilimita ya mpweya pa chaka.

Pakuti awa m'dziko m'madera amakhala ndi lalikulu pakuleka n'kumene miyoyo 2/3 onse zomera ndi nyama ya dziko lapansili. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti mamiliyoni a mitundu komabe anafotokoza.

Pa gawo pansi mu chinyezi nkhalango zotentha za kuwala osakwanira, koma malowo amakonda kupanga ofooka, kotero munthu mosavuta kuyendayenda izo. Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zina tsamba denga palibe kapena wofooka, m'munsi gawo mwamsanga amakhala okutidwa ndi m'nkhalango kuwoloka wa mpesa ndi ndondomeko ya mitengo. Amenewa amatchedwa nkhalango.

Nyengo ya nkhalango kunyanja

Nyama ndi zomera rainforest, monga tanena kale, ndi osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa nyengo panthawiyo, choncho muyenera kulankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane.

Izi m'dera akutambasula pamodzi ndi equator ndi kosangalatsa kum'mwera. chaka chonse kutentha pafupifupi ndi madigiri 24-28. Nyengo ndithu otentha ndi chinyezi, ngakhale nyengo ndi mtima wonse chionetsedwe.

m'dera zikugwirizanirana kuthamanga yafupika, ndi mpweya pano kugwa pa nthaŵi kwa chaka. zinthu izi nyengo mtima chitukuko cha zomera yobiriwira, amene amakhala ndi otchedwa slozhnoyarusnoe Kapangidwe ka nkhalango.

The zomera za m'madera a kunyanja ya dziko

Childs, yonyowa nkhalango yobiriwira, zomwe zili Mzere yopapatiza kapena ngati mawanga pamodzi equator ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti yekha mu beseni ndi Congo ndi gombe la Gulf wa Guinea lero zoposera zikwi.

Zomera nkhalango kunyanja ya gawo chapamwamba awa akuimira chimphona ficus ndi kanjedza mitengo, amene ali oposa 200 mitundu. Mu m'munsi kukula makamaka nthochi ndi Mumapezekanso mtengo.

The zomera waukulu kawirikawiri inamera mpesa maluwa maluwa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Dziwani kuti nthawi zina mu kunyanja nkhalango, pali sikisi storeys. Pakati pa zomera kumeneko ndi epiphytes - ndere, lichens, Mumapezekanso.

Koma mu kuya kwa nkhalango mukhoza kukumana ambiri maluwa dziko - duwali Arnoldi, awiri yopingasa mpaka 1 mita.

The zomera za m'nkhalango kunyanja

N'zokayikitsa kuti winawake kudabwa, ngati tiona kuti zomera za rainforest, makamaka wolemera anyani. Kwambiri zambiri ndi lalikulu zedi pano akupezeka anyani, anyani, anyani, bonobos ndi howler anyani.

Anthu okhala m'dzikomo zambiri kupeza nyama zazing'onozing'ono monga ngati mu Africa, odzaona malo nthawi zambiri amasirira okapi, mphalapala African ndi nyama zina zachilendo. Ambiri ogwirira za nkhalango ya South America, kumene, ankaona nyamazi ndi puma. Koma mu kotentha African makamu ndi akambuku mofulumira ndi akambuku ndi yaikulu.

Chifukwa zinthu yonyowa wa chilengedwe m'nkhalango kunyanja mumakhala achule ambiri, abuluzi ndi tizilombo. Mwa mbalame zambiri anakumana hummingbirds, zinkhwe ndi zamtunduwu.

Koma zokwawa, amene sakudziwa za pythons mu Africa ndi Asia, kapena anaconda ku Amazon m'nkhalango? Komanso, m'nkhalango kunyanja ya wamba zapoizoni, ng'ona, caimans ndi ena oimira mofanana oopsa kwa zomera dziko.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kuononga zomera rainforest?

Pa nkhalango kunyanja kugwetsa anthu, nthawi zina mosazindikira yekha, kuononga malo a nyama zosiyanasiyana, nachotsa chakudya kuchokera chiswe. Komanso, nkhalango ukadali atagwira chokhumudwitsacho ndi zoipa zonse chipululu wamoyo.

Koma si onse. Popeza kuti chinyezi kunyanja nkhalango, ngakhale zimakhala zochepa mbali ya padziko lonse otchedwa wobiriwira mapapo kwa dziko lapansili. Iwo uli pano opangidwa za 1/3 mpweya dziko lapansi, kotero kuwonongedwa kwa nkhalango kunyanja adzachititsa zotsatira sizingasinthe zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka zili mpweya. Yotsirizira, nayenso adzatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha pafupifupi adzakhala azidwala oundana akusungunuka, choncho, zinkatanthauza osefukira wotsatira wa kuchuluka kwa nthaka yachonde.