Busbars: kufotokoza, olemba

Matayala akufunika kuti electrically kulumikiza munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu magetsi pamodzi.

tanthauzo

mipiringidzo magetsi kugwirizana amakulolani kuphatikiza mbali zonse za unsembe mu chimodzi. Ndipotu, amatsogolera, amene kulimbana ndi otsika.

Pamene osakaniza mabasi angapo pa nthawi ina akulankhula za njanji. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anaika mu malo, amene kukhalanso zogwiriziza. Kubisala mu ritsa wapadera (njira). Chifukwa ichi amateteza zinthu zachilengedwe. Busbar ayenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa akutulukira katundu mphamvu ndi ikukhudzana kudabwitsa magetsi panopa.

busbars zimagwiridwa Mabaibulo angapo. Pakuti magawano awo ndi mitundu Pali classifications angapo.

Mwa njira kuphedwa secrete kugawa okhwima tayala. Mosiyana otchedwa mosabisa ndi tubular. matayala otha si wokhotakhota. Iwo sayenera kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mukulumikiza. Mlingo wa mukulumikiza ochititsa ayenera kukhala zofanana. Mchikakamizo cha kutentha basi kutalika akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, zitsanzo okhwima ndi okonzeka ndi ukonde kusintha, amene ayenera zoperewerazo kusintha. Komanso, zili ndi dampers kugwedera.

Komanso, tayala kungakhale electrically lotsekedwa ndi uninsulated. Kuyambira mutu izo anayamikira kuti m'nkhani yoyamba tayala ali kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, ndipo chachiwiri - palibe.

Gulu la gawo matayala zooneka

The mawonekedwe a chigawo mtanda mipiringidzo basi anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Tubular.

• Anayi.

• Bokosi woboola pakati.

• Ziwiri.

• Atatu njira.

Lathyathyathya zitsulo za mtanda gawo amakona anayi dissipate kutentha bwino. ntchito yawo ndi loyenerera amalumikizana ndi panopa mkulu (2 zikwi kwa 4.1 zikwi amperes). Zikatero, iwo ogwirizana mu magulu zidutswa zingapo. Izi ndipamene thuu kapena atatu njira basi.

The busbars ndi nambala ya kuipa:

• N'zovuta kuchita unsembe ntchito.

• The inductive panopa, amene anagawana omangidwa.

• luso Low kupirira nkhawa makina.

• Yafupika kuzirala luso.

• Low kukana madera yochepa.

Mugulu la bokosi kapena zinthu mosabisa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi voteji wa 10-35 kilovolts. Zothandiza kwambiri akuti ndi tubular. Iwo ali m'njira zambiri. Ndi cholimba, chabwino kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. Munda magetsi padziko izo wogawana kugawa. Kudzera mwa izo sizimawoneka kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga.

Mitundu mfundo za zotsimikizira tayalalo

Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe tayala amapangidwa, electrically akutali zotsatirazi matayala:

• Mkuwa.

• Zotayidwa.

• Zitsulo.

• Zitsulo zotayidwa.

Njira masika ndi pakati zopangidwa mawaya kanasonkhezereka zitsulo, kuzungulira komwe mawaya povit aluminiyamu.

matayala zotayidwa ndi ubwino izi:

• Kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri.

• Ali mkulu magetsi madutsidwe.

• Low kulemera.

• mtengo zawo n'chozama kupitirira mitundu ina.

Pakuti awa ntchito pulasitiki chizindikiro zotayidwa ndi osachepera kuchuluka zosafunika. otsika-aloyi zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo, magnesium ndi pakachitsulo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. zinthu zina angadwale mphamvu, kutakasuka, elasticity.

Mkuwa busbars anyamula mu kapangidwe kake kuti 99,9% mkuwa. mankhwala amenewa zaikidwa M1. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mtundu CMT ndi SHMTV, omwe anapangidwa kwa mtundu mpweya-free. Iwo amasiyana mlingo wa softness. Zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira chodetsa SHMM ndi CMT umaimira "mkuwa tayala." Kupita kalata zina "M" zikusonyeza ware zofewa, "T" - olimba.

Pomanena ndi alternating atatu gawo panopa

Kudziwa zinthu za makhazikitsidwe magetsi thandizo "nsonga" amene afotokozedwa mu mtundu ndi kalata mabasi akuti ndi mawaya. Iwo adasankhidwa mwangozi. Iwo malangizo abwino.

Pali njira ziwiri matayala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Woyamba mwayika kulemba umagwiritsidwa kumipiringizo basi pa siteji kupanga. Kutchinjiriza wopanga amagwiritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira yachiwiri milandu kumene mankhwala ali wa mtundu umodzi. Zikatero, ntchito wachikuda magetsi tepi, amene awonetse nthawi zosiyana.

Pankhani ya zitatu gawo olemba panopa lidzaonekera izi:

• Gawo "A" ndi utoto wachikasu.

• Gawo "B" ndi utoto wobiriwira.

• Gawo "C" ndi utoto wofiira.

M'pamene ochititsa

Nthaka wochititsa zaikidwa Pe. Amene nthawi zonse lachikasu wobiriwira. Mitundu ndi kotenga mizere. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri payokha choletsedwa GOST. Pakuti wochititsa ndale ndi sekondale (ntchito) ndi kuchonga N ntchito mtundu buluu.

Pamene polumikiza ochititsa zoteteza lapansi ndi ntchito kuphatikiza mitundu yonse atatu. Olemba Pankhaniyi amaoneka ngati cholembera. Explorer akuthamanga buluu, ndipo pamapeto ake, ndi pa malo imagwiridwa Mzere wa mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira. Panopa chovomerezeka ndi kuchita zosiyana mtundu: lachikasu wobiriwira ndi buluu Mzere wochititsa pa mapeto.

Code kalata

Molondola kuwerenga tchati, kudziwa mtundu wa tayala, kapena mawaya kuthandiza lettering. Ngati mitundu, makalata ndi zolemba zawo.

Mawaya, mphamvu basi pa AC kuwerenga motere:

• L - kondakitala-gawo maukonde.

• L ndi manambala 1, 2 kapena 3 - wochititsa mu zopezera atatu gawo.

• N - ziro wochititsa (kapena ndale).

• M - sing'anga kondakitala.

• Pe - grounding wochititsa (chishango).

• Cholembera - osakaniza ziro ochititsa (kumatenda ndi ntchito).

Pamene DC kalembedwe adzakhala motere:

• L + - zabwino wochititsa (kapena zabwino).

• L- - zoipa wochititsa (kapena zoipa).

Zonse zolemba izi ndi mayina kutsatiridwa. Amatsanzira malamulo atsopano.

Kumbukirani kuti zonse mwakamodzi zovuta. Koma zamagetsi odziwa amadziwa zonse. olemba amenewa adzaona kumene ndi zimene chikugwirizana. A wamba udzakhala wokwanira Mwachitsanzo, kodi tayala kwa makina magetsi. Kungakhale kofunika pa kukonza Kulumikizana magetsi m'nyumba. Kwa iye kenako mosavuta kugwirizana zina magwero.