Likulu outflow - zifukwa. likulu outflow - Kafukufuku

Vuto la katundu likulu ndi mutu otentha kwa chuma cha kuyambika. Cash outflow ku dziko pafupifupi nthawi zonse ali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kupereka ndalama apamwamba mu dziko lina.

Capital outflows: Zoyambitsa

Pofuna kumvetsa mmene inflow-outflow la likulu, m'pofunika kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa exportation ndalama:

1. Pakalibe chiŵerengero mwachinsinsi pakati likulu ndi kufunika kwa izo, imbaenda kudzikundikira kwambiri a zachuma. Choncho, zingakhale zomveka kuti alichotse kumene kulibe kufunika kwa izo, ndipo n'zotheka kuti benefiti wabwino.
2. Chosowa mpikisano kupanga nkhondo.
3. chuma mtengo anafunika kupanga malonda.
4. nyengo yabwino chuma ndi ndale mu dziko kulandira.

Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazo dziko anagawidwa amene tiitanitse ndi katundu likulu, kuti mu zenizeni masiku ano dziko angakhale mwachindunji ndi amagulitsa, ndi gulu kulandira.

Mitundu ya kayendedwe likulu

The outflow likulu mungathe ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri, malingana ndi gwero la ndalama.

likulu la bomali

Ndalama za mtundu uwu ali mu malo a boma. Boma kapena mabungwe intergovernmental okha kusankha nthawi, kumene ndi mmene yopeza ndalama. Kungakhale ngongole, ngongole, kenako phindu mu mawonekedwe a chidwi ntchito, kapena chithandizo lonse.

likulu payekha

ntchito imeneyi ndi yosiyana ndi boma kuti ndalama akhoza kuitanitsa iliyonse munthu payekha kapena kampani kuchokera chuma chake, zimene sizinalembedwa kulamulidwa ndi boma pa madera ake. Koma ulamuliro ndalama zili m'gulu la yamtunduwu boma la kunja, ngati silinabisikira akuluakulu. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, ndalama kupanga kunja chinachake, kutsegula olimba wake, Gona interbank atasenza chikhalidwe cha ndalama za.

outflow likulu Kafukufuku

The outflow likulu ku Russia, malingana ndi kuwerengera, yafupika kuyambira chaka chatha. Chotero udindo ali ndi zifukwa zomveka, ndipo izo zikanakhala zomveka yolumikizana ndi outflow likulu ku zinthu za dziko zachuma ndi olimba wa ruble kusinthitsa ndalama.

Malinga ndi Zoneneratu wa Bank ku Central, phunzirani kutulutsa likulu ku dziko kuti pafupifupi $ biliyoni 118 mu 2015, kutenga nkhani, kuphatikiza kapena opanda $ biliyoni 10.

Malinga deta, poyerekeza ndi outflow likulu mu miyezi itatu ya chaka chatha, chaka chino pali azimuth positive. Iye anapanga $ 33 biliyoni., Monga kuyenera $ biliyoni 47,7. Kwa chaka cha 2014 ndi pafupifupi nthawi 1.5 zochepa. Ndipo Chiwerengerochi adzakhala ndichepe. Kotero, zakonzedwa kuti atenge ndalama kuchuluka kwa $ biliyoni 87 mu 2016, ndipo mu 2017 -. Kuti $ biliyoni 80.

M'chaka oyambirira a chaka chino, mutu wa Dipatimenti Alexey Ulyukayev kudziŵika kuti pali kukhala ziletso ndi mayiko a azungu, likulu outflows adzapitiriza.

Tumizani ndalama mu 2014 zinakwana pazipita kuchuluka kwa $ biliyoni 150, ndi $ biliyoni 61 mu 2013. banki chapakati poganizira mtengo wa mbiya ya mafuta, zimapangitsa kuneneratu kuti imports ndalama adzakhala $ 120 biliyoni chaka chino. Ndipo ngati mtengo wa dziko msika mafuta adzaleka kwa yovuta $ 40 pa malita 159 ya mafuta, pali njira kuonjezera likulu outflows a $ biliyoni 130. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa outflow la likulu, ziwerengero kusonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa mtengo wa mafuta komanso katundu ndalama.

Nthawi zina mungathe kumva kuti Ndipotu palibe ndalama katundu kunja, koma pali wosauka a misonkho, mu maganizo a Waogula Zinthu Kunja, ndalama pa nthawi kubwerera.

Mayiko ndi osauka chuma zili lililonse ndithu ndi pamene onse zimachitika ndi outflow likulu, ndi tanthauzo la ndalama. Izi motengera disparity pakati pa misonkho ya makampani zikawonongeka ndi ndalama zakunja ndi zoweta. Chifukwa china chikhoza kukhala banal ndalama mwachinyengo.

Kuli kofunika kuthana ndi outflow likulu ndi mmene?

Akatswiri ambiri mwachibadwa ndikukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu ndi outflow likulu ali chikoka otsika ndalama ku sewerolo zoweta poyerekeza ndi anthu achilendo. Kumvetsa kumene mu dziko kunyumba kapena kunja, yopindulitsa kwambiri yopeza ndalama, m'pofunika kuganizira mlingo wa misonkho, mmene chuma dziko, mtendere wa mlingo kuwombola ndi zina zotero.

N'koyeneranso kwa Pali kufanana pakati pa katundu likulu ndi kupeŵa ndalama onse padera mu ntchito katundu m'dziko. Ndipo pamene kunja adzakhala malo wokongola kwambiri kwa ndalama, ndi Investor sadzatha kuti ndalama ku chuma cha m'deralo.

Monga tanena, phunzirani kutulutsa likulu akhoza zogwirizana ndi mwachinyengo ndalama analandira mwa malamulo, kapena msonkho zaulere. zochitika zonsezi oletsedwa amanditenga chidwi matupi boma polimbana ndi upandu ndi kuonjezera ulamuliro pa katundu likulu.

The zifukwa outflow wa zotsatira likulu

The ndege likulu ku dziko lili ndi zomvetsa aakulu azachuma iye. Woyamba wa dziko lonse wotaya ake chuma, zomwe yokha ndi kukhala. Ndalama zimene akhoza padera kupanga m'banja, kulera mtendere chuma dziko "zimatengedwa" kunja.

Ndi adatchithisira kuti chakudya osachepera ndalama pa Moscow Stock Kusinthanitsa, amene kumatanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosatheka ruble kusinthitsa ndalama ndi ndalama zakunja. Ngati gawo la ndalama imene anaitenga mu maiko oyandikana kubwerera mmbuyo, kuti kuonjezera okwanira ndalama ziziyenda mlingo kuwombola.

Kusowa ndalama zofunikira ndalama zoipa amakhudza mlingo wa ntchito dziko.

Popeza kuchuluka lenileni la ndalama Zimalepheretsa luso kuphimba waukulu kunja ngongole Russia ndi salola kulipira chidwi pa izo.

The katundu wa likulu zikuwoneka njira yachibadwa pa mlingo boma, malamulo ndi boma pa mlingo wa katundu wa katundu ndi kulenga ntchito. Koma pamene kuposa malamulo onse yovomerezeka, monga izo zinali mu 2014, zikusonyeza bwinobwino sakuyendetsa zinthu zachuma mu dziko kumene anataya mwayi wa ndalama mu tidaipanga zoweta katundu.

Kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa ndalama anatengedwa kunja, zimakhalanso zovuta kupewa izi. Ndipo njira yothetsera vutoli Sichikupezeka miyeso utsogoleri. M'pofunika kulenga zinthu ndalama mu dziko lathu, amene adzakankha depositors kukhala chuma cha boma, kulenga ntchito yatsopano, ndipo osati kudziunjikira kumayiko ena.