Zambiri zokhudza baritone

Lero tidzakuuzani zomwe baritone ali mu nyimbo. Tanthauzo la mawu awa lidzafotokozedwa pansipa. Mawuwa amachokera ku Greek barus, ndiko, yolemetsa, yotsika, komanso tonos.

Pakati pa tchalitchi ndi bass

Choyamba, poyankha funso loti baritone ndi liti, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndi mawu a munthu. Iye ndi wautali wautali pakati pa bass ndi tenor. Amapanga ulemerero ndi mphamvu za kale ndi kuyenda ndi luntha lachiwiri. Kusiyanitsa zovuta (zofiira) ndi baritone yodabwitsa. Mukhozanso kugawa chodabwitsa ichi mu msinkhu ndi mzere. Pali basitone ndi tenor barorone. Mawu onsewa ali ndi udindo wawo payayala. Woyamba amachita gawo loyambira, pamene yachiwiri nthawi zina amadziwika kukhala wachiwiri pansi.

Kuyambira ndi "Don Juan" a Mozart, ojambula kawirikawiri amapereka baritone ku operas mbali zikuluzikulu. Zina mwa zochitika zofunikira kwambiri pa liwu la nyimbo: Don Juan, Valentine kuchokera ku Faust, Wolfram wochokera ku Tannhauser, Daland kuchokera ku The Flying Dutchman, Amonasro ndi Rigoletto kuchokera ku Aida, Bolkonsky kuchokera ku War ndi Peace. Baritone yodabwitsa yawonetsedwa ndi Prince Igor, Eugene Onegin ndi Demon.

Chipani cha liwu ili chalembedwa muvini kapena chinsinsi. Chizindikirochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita masewera. Muzokolola zokolola za choral zikalata zoterezi zinalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi mafungulo a baritone.

Viola

Tsopano tizakambirana zomwe baritone ali mu nyimbo. Ichi ndi chida chingwe chowongolera. Iye akuyimira gulu la zolinga. Ali ndi zingwe zoyambira. Chithunzi cha baritone ndi viola-bastard. Mu kukula, chida chikuyandikira cello.

Mu mawonekedwe akufanana ndi viola da gamba. Chitsime chapansi chachitetezo chakumtunda chakumtunda chimadulidwa pang'ono. Mabowo a resonator amapangidwa ngati njoka. Pali 2 kapena 4 mwa iwo. Zingwe zojambulira pa chidachi ndi 6 kapena 7. Zili zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri mofanana ndi bass violet. Zingwe za Resonance zingakhale pa 9-28. Ambiri mwa iwo ali kuyambira 14 mpaka 18. Iwo amakhala kawirikawiri. Iwo ali pamwamba pa sitimayo. Pang'ono pansi pa khosi. Chifukwa cha zingwe zambiri, mutu ndi khosi ndizitali kwambiri. Wojambula ayenera kugwira chidacho, monga gammon, pakati pa miyendo.

Iwo ankasewanso zingwe zoyimba. Iwo adang'amba ndi chala chachikulu kumanzere. Kumveka kwa chidachi kunatanthauzidwa kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kokongola. The baritone sanafalitsidwe. Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, adatchuka kwambiri ku Austria ndi South Germany. Haydn adalemba ntchito yambiri ya baritone. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi: V. Haushka, A. Lidl, J. Weigl. M'zaka za zana la 19, msilikali wina wa ku Belgium dzina lake Jacobs anayesera kubwezeretsa masewerawo pa chida ichi.

Kuthamanga

Timapitiriza kukambirana za baritone. Limeneli ndilo liwu lophiphiritsa, lomwe limatanthawuza zida za mphepo. Idawoneka m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mwalawu ndi wautali kwambiri, ndipo kamvekedwe kake kamakhala ngati kapu. Baritone ili ndi valve zitatu. Kawirikawiri amawonjezeredwa kuchinayi, chomwe chimachepetsa gawo limodzi la magawo atatu. Mkokomo wa baritone ndi wolemekezeka, wokondwa, wodzaza ndi wolimba mtima, makamaka pakati ndi mabungwe apamwamba. Mu bandu ya mkuwa, chida choimbira ichi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi nyimbo yayikulu - kutsutsa.

Zamasulira

Tsopano tizakambirana zomwe baritone ali ndi malingaliro a Efremova. Magaziniyi imati ndi funso la mau a munthu kapena chida choimbira. Kuwonjezera apo, woimbayo ndi deta yolondola ya mawu akhoza kutchedwa mwanjira imeneyo. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chomwe baritone ali ndi malingaliro a Ozhegov. Gweroli limatsimikizira kuti ndi choda choimbira choimbira zamkuwa.