Self-kukhazikika apansi: Technology ndi malangizo

Zosiyanasiyana kutsiriza chipangizo yazokonza pansi ali ndi wapadera malo kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi. Ake ambiri anafotokoza katundu zothandiza, monga: zothandiza, kukana kuti kumva kuwawa, kusalala, chinyontho ndi mphamvu kuti tithe kusintha kutentha. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kamangidwe ka chipinda, pansi fillers kukhala anapeza zamtengo wapatali ntchito luso adzabweretsa mochuluka monga kapangidwe maganizo kufika.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mbuye

Ngati chipangizo ndi kudzikonda kukhazikika apansi mudzakhala anu, muyenera kudziwa imodzi mwa makhalidwe a nyumba chotero, chomwe chiri ndi makulidwe. kuti kumva kuwawa fundo zinthu kumadalira osati kokha pa makulidwe a pansi, komanso chikhalidwe cha thunthu filimu-n'kupanga. zokutira polima ali m'magulu malinga moyo utumiki. Choncho, osachepera yaitali woonda wosanjikiza ❖ kuyanika, pakati - malo apansi kudziletsa kusalaza, koma ali wokonzeka kutumikira apansi koposa wodzazidwa. Monga mmene kumapeto, kwambiri yolemetsa ndi zofunika siteji ya wagawo kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi ndi kukonza pamwamba kuti ayenera zopanda. Ngati pamwamba adzakhala ndi otsetsereka pang'ono, misa adzakhala kukhetsa mu ngodya m'munsi.

kukonzekera pamwamba

Self-kukhazikika apansi amapereka kutchinjiriza zina, amene aikidwa pa slab lapansi. Monga kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza akhoza kuchita ngati dongo kukodzedwa. screed akhoza kukhala ndi simenti, madzi ndi mchenga. Mwazina, zikuchokera chirichonse pamalo akhakula akhoza kukopedwa kuchokera shelufu. osakaniza unatsanuliridwa pamwamba pa dothi kukodzedwa, ndiyeno angaimbidwenso ndi otsalira kufikira mouma.

chifukwa umboni wa

kukhazikika apansi zida akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu mbuye nyumba paokha. The kugwirizana kwa misa kugwira ntchito ayenera amafanana madzi wowawasa kirimu. osakaniza imakhala ma polima, resins, ndi zina. Mmene sanakonzekere pamwamba kudzadalira durability topcoat ndi khalidwe la ntchito. The chifukwa chothandiza kwambiri kuti akhulupirire screed konkire, koma ena omanga ntchito nkhuni m'munsi. Koma akatswiri amalangiza kupewa subfloors matabwa ofotokoza, monga tcheru kusintha chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Zofunika wosemera pamwamba

Ngati adzathamangira chipangizo kudziletsa kukhazikika mbewu, ndikofunika bwino kukonza pamwamba kwambiri konkire: chiyenera kukhala munthu wabwinobwino chinyezi wokhutira pamene ntchito phunziroli. chinyezi yotsalira ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 4%. Pambuyo screed ayenera anachoka padziko kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe chofunika kuchotsa chinyezi yotsalira ku konkire. Ngati nthawi ikutha ndipo pali nthawi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiri zikuluzikulu epoxy phunziroli, zopangidwa madzi ofotokoza.

kukhazikika luso apansi Chipangizo amapereka akupera screed pamwamba ngati pali monyanyira pa maziko ake. Mwazina, mwai ngati adzalola kutsegula pores konkire, amene amathandiza kuti ndi zipangizo mkulu-guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ngati pansi ali akalowa a matailosi ceramic, n'zotheka ntchito pamwamba monga m'munsi lapansi. Pakuti phale ili ndi osambitsidwa ndi degreased, kenako kukonzedwa ndi nthaka, motero kuwonjezeka khalidwe la guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ngati pali matailosi aliyense lotayirira, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi chifukwa malo opanda kanthu kuyala simenti.

padding

Zida madzi polima mbewu kumaphatikizapo priming, kuteteza mpweya malowedwe mu pansi pa dongosolo polowera. Choncho, kupewa mapangidwe thovu. Patsogolo ntchito phunziroli pamwamba ziyenera kutsukidwa. Mu ndondomeko ya priming angagwiritsidwe ntchito wodzigudubuza. Kuti kusintha zomatira khalidwe la yazokonza pansi kudziletsa kusalaza pansi muyenera akadali uncured kutsanulira ang'onoang'ono kachigawo mchenga woyera. Akatswiri kugula phunziroli kwa konkire ndipo musati skimp pa izo, ngati zikuchokera ndi odzipereka m'malo mofulumira. Pankhaniyi ntchito yake yagwirika mu zigawo zingapo.

Kuthira m'munsi wosanjikiza

Ntchito chipangizo kupereka kwa kusalaza apansi lembani m'munsi wosanjikiza. wochindikala ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 3 millimeters, ntchito osakaniza ayenera akuyendera pambuyo maola 6-12 pambuyo priming, zimene zili zoona ntchito polyurethane wosanjikiza. Ngati cholinga kutsatira epoxy filler pansi, wosanjikiza m'munsi udzathiridwa pa maola 12-17. Kuweta wosanjikiza - ❖ kuyanika mosalekeza, njira yomwe potsegula Kuthetsa. The zikuchokera ndi anagawira uniformly pa pamwamba, ndipo ngati dera lalikulu aphimbidwa, misa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mikwingwirima pafupi. The zikuchokera imafalira ndi flatten nokha. Pakuti ntchito osakaniza akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito squeegee, lomwe ndi chida ndi kusiyana chosinthika. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika wosanjikiza makulidwe ankafuna.

Malangizo kwa makonzedwe wosanjikiza m'munsi

Epoxy kudziletsa kukhazikika apansi chipangizo The adzakhala ngati kuti zikuchokera si anapanga thovu. Isanafike kuumitsa osakaniza pamwamba kuchitiridwa ndi wodzigudubuza wapadera, amene ali spikes yaitali. DM ayenera falitsani m'munsi, akusuntha mu madera osiyana. Pankhaniyi, chida sayenera kuchotsedwa nkhaniyo. Kwa mphindi 10 m'pofunika kumaliza ndondomeko, chifukwa nthawi kuti zikuchokera akuyamba kuwonjezera kukhuthala.

Ngati pansi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ziwiri zikuluzikulu, m'pofunika kukonzekera ndi kuchuluka ngati a osakaniza, chimene mudzatha nthawi ntchito pamaso kuchiritsa. Pa pamwamba anagubuduza wa wodzigudubuza kudzera aeration mbuye ayenera kuvala kraskostupy kuti ndi zachitsulo studs wapadera. Kakonzedwe kotero adzachotsa ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa polowera chivundikirocho. Ngati mukufuna kupanga yopuma m'malo yaitali ku ntchito, zida zonse muyenera kusambitsana mu zosungunulira a.

kuthira topcoat

Lidapita tsiku limodzi pambuyo ntchito wosanjikiza m'munsi angathe kukonzekera osakaniza kwa chipangizo kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi zimene chimayambitsa ndi topcoat. Komabe, imeneyi pakati pa malaya sayenera amapanga maola oposa 48. The makulidwe a ❖ kuyanika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 millimeters. Kuti kusintha makhalidwe a ❖ kuyanika mankhwala ndi kuonetsetsa gloss wake, shading amuna ndi akazi itha polyurethane varnish, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza woonda. Kosatayana ❖ kuyanika ndi monolithic ndi matenthedwe shrinkage adzakhala pafupifupi munthu. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kufunika mfundo kuwonjezeka pamodzi malinga ndi zitseko. Danga chifukwa ladzala ndi sealant wapadera.

malangizo katswiri

Self-kukhazikika pansi kuthetsa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. Nkofunika kusunga boma kutentha. Ngati ntchito osakaniza kutulutsa pa m'munsi kutentha kuposa mmene malangizo, osakaniza idzakhala nthawi yaitali anaumitsa, zoipa kufalika, ndi mlingo wake kuwonjezeka. Maonekedwe a ❖ kuyanika pambuyo kuchiritsa sangathe kuyembekezera. Ngati, Tikawonetsetsa kutentha ndi kuchuluka, cha kuwuma kwa osakaniza zimachitika nthawi yaifupi, koma khalidwe la zikuchokera amachepetsa, amene kusokoneza kwake ndi akunja chivundikiro mawonekedwe.

Pogwira ntchito ngati mu zonse firiji pamaso solidification pamwamba anakhalabe. Ngati ndi kotentha, izo adzachititsa mapangidwe thovu. Pansi Industrial, yomwe ikuchitika malinga ndi luso chipangizo chomwecho, mulinso ntchito osakaniza ndi chisanadze okonzeka phunziroli pamwamba. Ngati kwambiri kuchepetsa kutentha pa nthawi ya priming, izo adzachititsa condensation padziko. Izi zikachitika, ntchito sayenera ikuchitika. Unhardened ❖ kuyanika bwino masana kuchilango ingress chinyezi aliyense padziko. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, ndondomeko akuchiritsa wasweka, m'munsi usiye woyera, ndi pores ndi thovu kuonekera padziko. Pansi azikhala woyera, ndi chipinda m'pofunika kupereka mpweya mwamphamvu chokwanira.

Mtengo ntchito

Musanayambe potting wanu Kusakaniza ayenera kuikidwa screed pansi. Self-kusalaza pansi, unit si nthawi zonse ikuchitika eni nyumba ndi nyumba, mtengo, ngati inu uziphunzitse kwa akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuika simenti screed ndalama za 450 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna kulimbitsa pamwamba, kuwonjezera wosanjikiza dongosolo kukodzedwa dongo, chilango ntchito ndalama 600 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Sand konkire screed kungakhale chimanga chosakhwima akatswiri kwa rubles 550. pa mita lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, kudzikonda kusalaza yazokonza pansi, Kutentha, ndi maphunziro dongosolo adzakhala yosiyaniranapo, koma mtengo - 350 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi, ziwerengero analemba akatswiri, zidzathandiza inu kuwunika pasadakhale ndalama. Choncho, ngati pansi makulidwe sadzakhala upambana 30 millimeters, ntchito kulipira 350 rubles. pa mita lalikulu. Kumaliza wosanjikiza amene makulidwe si upambana millimeters 10, ndalama 250 rubles. pa mita lalikulu.

Pomaliza

Ngati inu simungakhoze kusankha kusankha ngati topcoat kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi, muyenera kudziwa bwino makhalidwe ake ntchito. m'magulu otere ndi kukana mkulu kumva kuwawa, zimakhudza kwambiri likufa mankhwala aukali zapakhomo ndiponso abwino kumalizitsa zina mwa nkhani iliyonse. Ngati inu samachita ndi kuika wa zokutira zina, pamwamba adzakhala osiyana zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi ukhondo. Komanso pa ntchito zochokera filler nkhani pansi musati zimatulutsa poizoni kapena zoipa nthunzi thanzi la munthu. kachitidwe kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimabweretsa ogula ambiri kusankha kupembedzera kwawo.