Zamoyo Uilyam Garvey ndipo anathandiza kuti mankhwala

Uilyam Garvey (zaka za moyo - 1578-1657) - sing'anga English ndi zachilengedwe. Iye anabadwa mu Folkestone 1 April 1578 bambo ake anali wamalonda wolemera. William anali mwana wamkulu m'banjamo, koma chifukwa wolowa nyumba yaikulu. Komabe, mosiyana ndi abale ake, iye anali kwathunthu chidwi ndi mitengo minofu Uilyam Garvey. zamoyo wake si chidwi, koma anazindikira msanga kuti kutopa kulankhula ndi atsogoleri a zombo yahayala. Choncho Harvey analandira kukaphunzira ku Canterbury College.

Pansipa ndi zithunzi za dokotala wamkulu William Harvey. mwazithunzizi kwa zaka zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wake, zithunzi anali opangidwa ndi amisiri osiyanasiyana. Mwatsoka, pamene makamera ndi kulibe, kotero ife mukhoza kungolingalira kokha chimene chinkawoneka ngati William Harvey.

nthawi maphunziro

Mu 1588, Uilyam Garvey, amene yonena ndi chidwi ndi anthu ambiri ndipo lero, analowa Sukulu ya Royal ili Canterbury. Apa iye anayamba kuphunzira Latin. Mu May 1593 iye anavomereza kuti Caius College wotchuka, Cambridge University. Iye analandira maphunziro mu chaka chomwecho (izo chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Bishopu wamkulu wa Canterbury mu 1572 g). Harvey zaka 3 kuphunzira zoyenera "amalanga lipindulitsa pa dokotala." Izi zinenero chakale (Latin ndi Greek), nzeru, apamwamba, ndi masamu. William makamaka anachita chidwi mu nzeru. Ntchito zake wamuona kuti nzeru zachilengedwe Aristotle anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa zomwe William Harvey yasayansi.

Zaka 3, William kuphunzira khalidwe amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mankhwala. Maphunziro Cambridge nthawi chiwerengero makamaka kuwerenga komanso kukambirana ntchito za Galen, Hippocrates ndi ena. Olemba akale. Nthawi zina ophunzira anakonza ziwonetsero anatomical. Iwo anali kulamulidwa uliwonse yozizira Science mphunzitsi. Caius College analoledwa kawiri pa chaka kuchita autopsies zigawenga amene anaphedwa. Harvey mu 1597, analandira digiri yoyamba. Iye anasiya Cambridge mu October 1599

ulendo

Mu zaka 20, olemedwa ndi "choonadi" maganizo akale ndi nzeru zachilengedwe, kukhala ndithu munthu wophunzira, iye anali pafupifupi kanthu ndikanathera. Harvey anakopeka sayansi. Intuitively, iye ankadziwa chimene iwo kusewera m'maganizo ake lakuthwa. Malinga ndi mwambo wa anyamata a nthawi Uilyam Garvey anapita ulendo wa zaka zisanu. Iye ankafuna kuti apeze kufalikira m'madera akutali mu chizolowezi awo amantha ndi yosokoneza kwa mankhwala. Ndipo William anapita choyamba ku France komaso ku Germany.

Akapita amapemphera

Sadziwa tsiku lenileni la Ulendo woyamba ndi William amapemphera (ena ofufuza amanena kuti 1598), koma m'chaka cha 1600 iye anali kale "ukalamba" ndi ophunzira ku England, ndi University amapemphera nthumwi (osankhidwa udindo). Ngakhale m'dera maphunziro a zachipatala anali pa nsonga ya ulemerero. Mu amapemphera asangalala chifukwa cha kuphunzira anatomical J. Fabricius, mbadwa ya acquapendente amene anamaliza mpando woyamba wa opaleshoni ndipo kenako -. Dipatimenti ya Embryology ndi thunthu. Fabricius anali wophunzira ntawiri wa G. chiberekero.

Bwino ndi zomwe wa Yohane. Fabricius

Pamene Uilyam Garvey anafika ku amapemphera, John. Fabricius anali kale mu ukalamba. Lidalembedwa ambiri ntchito zake, koma sanali lofalitsidwa onsewo. Zofunika kwambiri za ntchito yake ndi "Pa mavavu ndi venous." Inasindikizidwa mu chaka choyamba pa amapemphera Harvey. Komabe, Fabricius kumbuyo mu 1578 anasonyeza izi mavavu ophunzira. Ngakhale wasonyeza kuti nthawi zonse malangizo a mtima ndi khomo lotseguka kwa iwo Kwenikweni izi sadapenya mogwirizana ndi kufalitsidwa kwa. Fabrice ntchito anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa William Harvey, makamaka pa buku lake "Pa chitukuko cha mazira ndi nkhuku" (1619) ndi "Pa zipatso kucha" (1604).

Zimene mwini

William kusinkhasinkha za ntchito yomwe mavavu izi. Komabe, asayansi ena ankaganiza zokwanira. Chomwe chinafunika ndi kuyesera kwambiri. Ndipo William anayamba kuyetsa yekha. Bandaging dzanja lake, anapeza kuti posakhalitsa kukhala dzanzi pansipa Mavalidwe, khungu chidima ndi mitsempha kutupa. Harvey anaika zinachitikira pa galu, amene womangidwa miyendo onse zingwe. Kachiwiri mapazi pansipa nsalu anayamba pathupi, kutupa mitsempha. Pamene notched mtsempha kutupa mwendo, kwa odulidwa inagwetsa mdima wandiweyani magazi. Ndiye Harvey notched mtsempha pa phazi zina, koma tsopano pamwamba ligation. Osati dontho limodzi la magazi si okhetsedwa. Mwachionekere, Vienna pansipa Mavalidwe ndi mwazi, koma pa ligation magazi mu izo. Poti akusonyeza palokha zimene zingatanthauze. Komabe, Harvey kwa iye kuti ndifulumire. Pamene kafukufuku, anali osamala kwambiri ndi mosamala kufufuzidwa amakumana ndi mayesero, musawafulumizitse kuganiza.

Tikaonanso London, chikuonetseratu kuchita

Harvey mu 1602, April 25, anamaliza maphunziro ake, kukhala ndi dokotala. Iye anabwerera ku London. University Cambridge wakhala anazindikira ndi digiri ichi, chimene Komabe, sanatanthauze kuti William ali ndi ufulu kuchita yochizira matenda. Ngakhale chiphatso ndi College of madokotala atatopa. Mu 1603, Harvey ndi Kunyoza. m'chaka chomwecho unachitikira mayeso ndipo anayankha mafunso onse "mogwira mtima". Wogwiritsa, iye anavomereza kuti mayeso lotsatira, amene ayenera kutenga chaka. Harvey atatu anaonekera pamaso Commission.

Ntchito pa St .. Bartholomew

Mu 1604, 5 October, iye anavomereza kuti mamembala College. Patatha zaka zitatu, William wakhala membala zonse. Mu 1609, iye mlanduwu Pempho kufunsa Kukalembedwa iye kuchipatala cha St. Bartholomew dokotala. Ngakhale kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti ankaona ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ku chipatala, kotero pempho lake Harvey ali analimbitsa pulezidenti wa bungwe la makalata, komanso ena mwa anthu ake, ndipo ngakhale mfumu. Landira kasamalidwe Hospital anavomera, mwamsanga pamene danga ufulu. Mu 1690, October 14, William inali yololedwa analembetsa ndodo yake. Iye ayenera kukhala nthawi zosachepera 2 sabata kupita kuchipatala kuti tikambirane odwala ndi mankhwala mankhwala. Odwala nthawi zina anatumiza kunyumba kwake. Uilyam Garvey kwa zaka 20 ntchito ku chipatala, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse kuwonjezera London ofotokoza kumapeto ake payekha. Komanso, iye anapitiriza ntchito zake mu College of madokotala ndi kukhazikitsa mwini kafukufuku experimental awo.

Kulankhula pa Lamlianskih kuwerenga

Uilyam Garvey mu 1613 anasankhidwa kukhala malo woyang'anira College of madokotala. Ndipo mu 1615, iye anayamba kuchita zinthu ngati lecturer pa Lamlianskih kuwerenga. Iwo anakhazikitsa Ambuye Lumley mu mu 1581. Cholinga anathamangitsa ndi kuwerenga - kulera mlingo wa maphunziro zachipatala mu mzinda wa London. maphunziro onse panthawi imeneyo anali yafupika kukhalapo mu autopsies zigawenga amene anaphedwa. Izi kutsegula anthu nthawi 4 chaka wosakanikirana ndi Society ometa ndi madokotala College of madokotala. Lecturer, kulankhula pa Lamlianskih kuwerenga anayenera kawiri sabata amathera ola nkhani pa chaka kuonetsetsa kuti ophunzira zaka 6 akutha kumaliza maphunziro zonse opaleshoni, thunthu ndi mankhwala. udindo uwu Uilyam Garvey, chopereka chanu kwa zamoyo ndi lofunika kwambiri, anatumikira zaka 41. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anagwira College. Mu British Museum lero, zolembedwa anati Harvey nkhani anakhala 16, 17 ndi 18 April 1616. umatchedwa "zolemba nkhani pa thunthu onse."

Chiphunzitso cha kufalitsa W. Harvey

Mu Frankfurt ku 1628 inasindikizidwa ntchito William "Kafukufuku anatomical wa zoyenda wa mtima ndi magazi nyama." Choyamba kukonza chiphunzitso chake cha kufalitsidwa ndi anabweretsa mtima umboni wake experimental Uilyam Garvey. Muzipereka kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi kunali kofunika kwambiri. William kuyeza kuchuluka kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima ndi buku systolic mu thupi la nkhosa natsimikizira kuti magazi mphindi ziwiri ndidzadutsa kupyola mu mtima wake, ndipo pambuyo Mphindi 30 kuchuluka kwa magazi akudutsa ofanana za kulemera kwa nyama. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti, mosiyana ndi zimene zinanenedwa Galen pa otaya mayunitsi watsopano wa magazi mtima kuchokera ku ziwalo zina kuti icho, iye anatseka kuzungulira amabwerera mtima. kutsekedwa A wa capillaries ndi kupereka - machubu ting'onoting'ono kuti kulumikiza mitsempha ndi mitsempha.

William akukhala Moyo dokotala Charles

Kumayambiriro a 1631 anakhala bwalo dokotala wa Charles Ine Uilyam Garvey. Mphatso za sayansi ya katswiri kutamanda mfumu. Charles Ndinkachita chidwi kafukufuku wa Harvey, pa kutaya wasayansi malo achifumu kusaka, zomwe zinali Hampton Court ndi Windsor. Harvey ntchito iwo kuchita zatsopano awo. M'chaka cha 1633, mu May, anapita Mfumu William pamene iye anachita ulendo wake wopita ku Scotland. N'zotheka kuti panthawi yonse anu ku Edinburgh anapita ku Bass Rock, kumene cormorants chisa, komanso mbalame zina zakutchire. Harvey pamene chidwi vuto la embryonic chitukuko cha nyama ndi mbalame.

Kusamukira ku Oxford

Mu 1642 kunali nkhondo ya Edgehill (mwambo nkhondo ku England). Uilyam Garvey anapita ku Oxford mfumu. Apa iye kachiwiri chinkhoswe mu yochizira matenda ndipo anapitiriza kuyesa wake ndi kuzipenya. Charles I mu 1645, anaikidwa mkulu wa William Merton College. Oxford mu June 1646 anali kuzungulira ndi mbali ya Cromwell ndipo analanda mizindayo, ndi Harvey anabwerera ku London. Za mavuto a moyo ndi maphunziro ake kwa zaka zingapo wotsatira zambiri amadziwika.

ntchito watsopano Harvey

Harvey mu 1646 chikalata 2 anatomical sewero mu Cambridge: "Kafukufuku wa kufalitsidwa." Mu 1651 ankagwiritsidwanso lofalitsidwa chachiwiri lofunika ntchito yake yakuti "Studies chiyambi nyama." Zinali Harvey mwachidule zotsatira za kafukufuku zimene ankachita kwa zaka zambiri pa chitukuko embryonic wa inakhala ndi invertebrates. Iye anakonza chiphunzitso cha epigenesis. Dzira - wamba mfundo yoyamba ya nyama ankanena Uilyam Garvey. Muzipereka kwa sayansi, amene kenako ena mokhutiritsa anatsutsa chiphunzitso ichi, chimene mazira udzachitika zamoyo zonse. Komabe, kuti tikwaniritse nthawi Harvey zinali zofunika kwambiri. Inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha obstetrics yeniyeni ndi ongolankhula anayamba kufufuza pa embryology, yomwe ikuchitika Uilyam Garvey. Kupambana zake wotetezedwa iye kutchuka osati mu moyo, koma kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mwachidule, longosolani zaka zomalizira za sayansi ndi. Uilyam Garvey kwa 1654 anakhala mu London mu nyumba ya m'bale wake (kapena mumzinda Rohampton). Iye anakhala pulezidenti wa College of madokotala, koma anasankha osankhidwa ofesi ulemu chifukwa ankaona akale kwambiri kwa iye. Mu 1657, 3 June, wafa London, Uilyam Garvey. Chopereka kwa zamoyo wa imakhaladi kwambiri, uyamiko kwa Iye, mankhwala wandipitirira kwambiri.