Chikumbu-typographer - ngozi yaikulu kwa mitengo coniferous

Adachitira makungwa wofiira, motsogoleredwa oposa, nthambi youma popanda kafungo masingano paini ... chithunzi Tikhoza kuona zina mwa nkhalango paini ndi nkhalango spruce. Zikuoneka kuti munthu mwadala lochedwa kutali ndi kuwononga nkhalango. Ndipotu ponena tizilombo - kachilomboka-typographer. Photos amasonyeza kuti tizilombo ka masentimita mpaka 5-5.5, zakuda kapena zofiirira mtundu. Thupi ndi miyendo okutidwa ndi tsitsi ting'onoting'ono.

Dzina la kachilomboka-typographer chifukwa kufotokoza sayansi Karla Linneya. Anaona kuti chitsanzo kuti masamba zinamenyanitsa, pa chigawo amatikumbutsa zopekedwa ntchito kukongoletsa chokongoletsera, ngati anasindikiza makina typographic.

Chikumbu makungwa kachilomboka kufalitsa pafupifupi lonse ndi ku Europe ndi ku Asia, kumene zone ya kotentha ndipo nyengo subtropical. Iwo anamubweretsa iye kale mu North America. Mwachidule, angapezeke pamene pali conifers, makamaka amakonda spruce ndi paini.

Chikumbu-chosindikizira ndi adamulowetsa mwamsanga pamene dzuwa prigreet mu April. Iye ndi wovuta kwambiri, wakonda mitengo okhwima ndi khungwa wandiweyani pa nyama zokhala yekha kukachitika kuti mipando onse kale otanganidwa, njala angaumirize iye kuphunzira ndi mwatsopano anachekedwa chitsa, koma mtengo uliwonse iye kudya mtengo wouma kapena owola. Pano pali Gourmet.

Chikumbu-chosindikizira akuyamba unathandiza ndi chakuti mwamuna pambuyo wintering kufunafuna mtengo abwino kudyetsa ana awo. Kutola malo amayamba akonzekeretse. Iye amachita izo. Gnaws dzenje thunthu yaing'ono, kuitana akazi kumene angapo. Iwo amaona mzake, emitting fungo aliyense zachilendo zomwe zikuonetsa wokonzeka ana mipando. Impregnating ndi kupereka nyumba, aamuna amakhala zosafunika. Enawo opangidwa ndi akazi. Akuchita kamera chimachititsanso ndi kumene kuikira mazira.

Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti wamkulu kachilomboka nkhuni chosindikizira si kudyetsa. Kupanga kusuntha mu thunthu mtengo, anakakamizika kuchotsa utuchi, chifukwa mu ndondomeko kupanga, nthawi iliyonse kuwathamangitsa pamwamba pa khomo kuponya. Atamaliza ntchito mwakhama ndi kuikira mazira awo, amuna ndi akazi anatumiza kuyang'ana malo ena. Pa chirimwe amatha kuchita Ba- atatu kapena anayi.

Okha thunthu mitengo sakhala, iwo kulibe wambirimbiri chakudya kuwuluka, kotero zili zanthete pine. Koma mphutsi ndi tizirombo zofunika kwambiri. Iwo anadutsa njira kwa dzira kuti Chikumbu mbali pa miyezi iwiri. Makungwa masamba chrysalis zidakali zofewa, ndiye molts kangapo ndi kuwasandutsa akulu. Kutalika kwa moyo wake ndi miyezo tizilombo ndi yaitali ndithu. Choncho, yozizira masamba achinyamata kachilomboka, amene moyo mpaka kugwa yotsatira. Iwo overwinter mu tsamba zinyalala ndi chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 30 pansi pa ziro. Zimachitika kuti dzinja kusiya mphutsi ndi zikwa, koma iwo akuphedwa ndi kuzizira kwambiri.

Chikumbu kachilomboka - loopsa kwambiri amawonda nkhalango. Mankhwala kuti zingakhudze mphamvu, palibe. Zochitika ndi yofuna kuonjezera chiwerengero cha adani a kafadala makungwa, chimene chingalowe kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo.