Miyambo andale

Malonda kulima zinachitika mzaka zana makumi awiri mu West. Mwa mwezi wa atumwi, Dzhon Shnayder, maubale wothandizira, zafalitsa buku lotchedwa "Golden chitoliro." Ntchito zake, anapereka chithunzithunzi chooneka bwino cha njira maganizo a chikoka pa anthu amene akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kampeni Pulezident cha 1960. The zipani pa nthawi imeneyo kunali akatswiri oyamba kulima.

Ndiye mtundu wa "mankhwala" mu ofuna mutsogoleli wadziko akhala, ndipo msika anaonekera adzaponye chisanko. Chifukwa, ofuna awiri atasemphana zinachititsa mkangano pakati pa Makampani awiri malonda. Wopambana ayi kwambiri, koma amene anthu akagonana utumiki wachita bwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ife ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za chikoka maganizo pa adzaponye chisanko cha.

Miyambo Political anatumizidwa ku oponya mavoti makamaka, njira ya chikoka bwanji zofuna za nzika pafupifupi ndi msinkhu avareji nzeru. Kumene, omwe adzaponye chisanko chidwi kumva kulankhula nthawi yaitali za mavuto padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mavuto awo mwamsanga.

Miyambo Political - izo si kuipidwa multilevel ndondomeko. Pamafunikanso zambiri zomwe zinachitika:

1. Kukonza ndi kuchititsa misonkhano yokopa ogwira.
2. njira Development.
3. Sociological kafukufuku.
4. FANO thandizo ofuna.
5. Malamulo thandizo la msonkhano.
6. Akutukuka dongosolo la kulenga.
7. Kunja polojekiti.
8. Ntchito ndi mabungwe (Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale, ndi ena).
9. NAWO TV dera ndi boma.
10. Kulimbana misonkhano ya kupikisana ofuna ndi zipani.
11. Kukonzekera ndi kupanga zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zithunzi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali njira zosiyanasiyana za malonda panja: timapepala ta, zikwangwani, Flyers, mbendera, streamers, mbendera ndi ena.

Miyambo Political ndi mndandanda wa miyeso yosiyanasiyana yomwe kukwaniritsa zolinga akonzedwa. Miyambo ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zotsatira maganizo pa anthu, kuti tikwaniritse zolinga za kulankhulana ndi patsogolo dongosolo wina ndi pa nthawi yomweyo neutralizing ena. Miyambo Political zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maluso monga:

1. Kupanga chifaniziro cha wakunjayo ndi wopambana.
2. Mapangidwe kutchuka onyenga.
3. thandizo onyenga.
4. Yaitali zokambirana.
5. Mapangidwe ndi mavuto othetsa nzeru.
6. Mkangano Chifukwa cha zipani chongopeka mwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ntchito amuna kutsogolo ndi zinthu zina.

Miyambo Political zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana matekinoloje. Amathandiza kuti mapangidwe wolandira zambiri zokhudza maganizo awo kapena a zipani zina kapena kanjedza. Kagwiridwe ambiri amene m'gulu taphunzira ndale, amachita otchedwa "speechwriting". M'chizungumo, mawuwa amanena kuti zolemba za lembalo kwa ulaliki m'kamwa. Wokwanira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito luso ndi chikoka kulankhula pa misa. munthu taphunzira amadza luso angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zina.

M'dera lino, amatengedwa kusiyanitsa zoyera ndi wakuda kulima. Last lili miyeso kuti contravene lamulo ndipo alibe zizigwirizana malamulo abwino ndi za chikumbumtima cha anthu. Activities kucitika mu chimango cha wakuda taphunzira, umalimbana kumuchotsera mbiri ya mpikisano zikuphatikizapo yosonkhanitsa akunyengerera, ziphuphu ndi zina zotero. Mwachidule, zinthu ngati za munthu kufala kwa mudziwe negative. White taphunzira, Komano, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yekha malamulo umalimbana kufika kukondera pakati pa ofuna ndi anthu. M'mawu ena, dongosolo ndi ziwiri otaya zambiri, kumadalira pa mfundo za mgwirizano.