Kodi ndi malire ati ku Germany mpaka lero?

Dziko la Germany lili ndi oyandikana nawo ambiri. Kotero ndi mayiko ati ku Germany malire? Izi ndi Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium ndi Netherlands. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayiko oyandikana nawo ndicho chifukwa chakuti dziko la Germany lili pamtima ku Ulaya, pamphambano ya zikhalidwe ndi anthu ambiri.

Apolisi oyandikana naye

Ndi maiko ati omwe akumalirira Germany kummawa? Poland ndi Czech Republic ndi Asilavic. Anthu awiriwa adakhazikika kummawa kwa Germany m'ma 900. Mzinda wautali wa miyambo yosiyanasiyana, zipembedzo ndi zilankhulo zinayambitsa mikangano nthawi zonse ndi nkhondo.

Motero, mizinda yambiri ya ku Poland kumadzulo kwa dzikoli imakhalanso ndi mayina achijeremani chifukwa anali a Germany. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Poznan-Posen, Wroclaw-Breslau, ndi zina zotero. Ponena za Baltic Pomerania ndi Silesia. Pano, mphamvu ya mzati wa kumadzulo idakalipobe, ngakhale amwenye ambiri a ku Germany athamangitsidwa m'dziko pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Zilibe zopweteka kukumbukira kuti nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu inayamba mu 1939, asilikali a Reich atadutsa malire a mayiko awiriwa.

Masiku ano, madera a Germany ndi Poland agawidwa pambali pa Oder. Izi zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1945. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, East Prussia, yomwe ili kummawa, inasamukira ku USSR ndipo inakhala dera la Kaliningrad. Nzika za ku Poland zimakhalabe anthu ambiri othawa kwawo ku Germany, komwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi ntchito. Dzikoli lili malire ndi boma la Mecklenburg, Brandenburg ndi Saxony. Poland, Germany ndi oyandikana nawo ena ndi mbali ya European Union.

Malire ndi Czech Republic ali otsimikizika kwambiri. Zakhalapo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1900 ndikuwonetsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu awiriwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, mkangano unayambira pa Sudetenland, mapiri a Czech, kumene anthu ambiri a ku Germany anali ambiri. Dziko lachitatu linakhala gawoli ngakhale nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, koma nkhondo itatha nkhondo anthu onse olankhula Chijeremani anathamangitsidwa kuchokera kumeneko, ndipo deralo linasunthiranso ku Slavic socialist state. Ndi Czech Republic, boma la Saxony ndi Bavaria lili malire.

Ndi maiko ati omwe akumalirira Germany kumwera?

Apa malire akukhudzana ndi Austria ndi Switzerland. Maikowa ndi ofanana ndi amtundu ndi amitundu ku Germany. Pano, German, ali ndi chikhalidwe cha boma (ku Switzerland, komanso French).

Dzina la Austria limatsimikizira izi. Österreich amatanthawuza kuti "ufumu wakumpoto". Asanafike, Austria ndi Germany anali mbali ya dziko limodzi. Komabe, patapita nthawi, dziko lirilonse linayendetsedwa. Austria anakhala malo amphamvu a mafumu a Habsburg, omwe analumikizananso ndi akuluakulu awo a Asilavo kummawa. Ku Germany, ntchito yaikulu idasewera ndi Prussia. Mzinda wake unali Berlin. Ilo linagwirizanitsa dziko, ndipo linali dziko ili ndi kusintha kwakukulu kumene kunadzakhala Germany wamakono.

Switzerland, monga Austria, imadutsa dziko la Germany kumapiri, m'mapiri, m'mapiri a Alps ndi m'madzi ambiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi Lake Constance wotchuka, lomwe lakhala lodziwika kwambiri pa mapu oyendera alendo. Komanso, kumtunda kwa Rhine panopa ndi malire achilengedwe pakati pa Germany ndi Switzerland. Mabwalo ambiri ndi autobahns amaikidwa apa. Ndi malire akumidzi ameneŵa akumwera kumadera a federal ku Bavaria ndi Baden-Württemberg.

France

Malire a Germany ndi oyandikana nawowa amadutsa pa Rhine ndikupanga madigiri 90 kumadzulo. Pali mizinda yambiri ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale. Nthaŵi zambiri mayiko ameneŵa anadutsa m'manja ndi manja. Makamaka Alsace ndi Lorraine. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, anthu okhala m'madera amenewa amalankhula Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa Schengen, malirewo ndi otseguka, ndipo anthu amatha kusuntha momasuka m'mayiko onse awiriwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ambiri a mamembala a European Union. France ndi malire ndi boma la Baden-Württemberg, Saarland ndi Rhineland-Palatinate.

Benelux

Kuchepetsa chilengedwechi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza mayiko atatu aang'ono ku Western Europe - Belgium, Netherlands ndi Luxembourg. Pano pali dera la Rhine-Ruhr, kumene mizinda yambiri ya m'dzikoli, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa zopangidwe ndi anthu. Izi ndi Cologne, Dusseldorf, Dortmund, ndi zina zotero. Malire a dziko la Germany pano ali m'dera la Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine-Westphalia ndi Lower Saxony. Malo am'deralo ndi omveka kuti amasintha kupita kumadera otsika pamene akuyandikira ku North Sea.

Ndi maiko ati omwe amali malire ku Germany kumpoto?

Dziko lokhalo lochokera ku mbali iyi ya dziko lapansi ndi Denmark. Malire ake ndi Germany akudutsa kudera laling'ono lomwe liri ku nyanja ya Baltic. Iyi ndi dera lakale la Schleswig-Holstein.