Pintsirovka kapena topping nkhaka - yofunika agro-luso phwando

Nkhaka ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri anthu. Choyamba, kukoma kwake lokoma ndi zakudya. Chachiwiri, lili ndi ofanana kwambiri dongosolo ndi michere insulin. mnofu wake ali potaziyamu ndi ayodini, sulfure ndi pakachitsulo. Pali mu kapangidwe kake wapatali pectin. Chotero iye watenga mabuku lalikulu pakati zomera zina wamkulu alimi masamba. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa njira zofunika kwambiri ulimi wa topping nkhaka kapena pintsirovka. Kumasulira kwa pinzieren German zikutanthauza - "kuchotsa pamwamba", "nsonga nkhuyu".

Njira imeneyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito horticulture ndi umalimbana zinaloŵetsa pansi kukula apical ndi mapangidwe mphukira mbali, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera zokolola. Pangani topping nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi n'kofunika. Ngati izi kunyalanyaza, zomera adzakhala kukwaniritsidwa kwakukulu m'litali. Ngati pintsirovke mmera apical Mphukira kuchotsedwa wachiwiri kapena wachinayi tsamba, mbewu yomweyo ndipamene masamba lateral mu sinuses awo. Kwa iwo chidzakula zochuluka fruiting nthambi lateral.

Kawirikawiri zomera ndi osamvetseka kwa tsinde waukulu koyamba anapanga maluwa wamwamuna. Komabe, iye mwamphamvu anang'ambika kukula ndi zokolola, ambiri, yafupika, chifukwa fruiting maluwa wamkazi anapanga lalikulu zedi zambiri pa nthambi ku tsinde chachikulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika topping nkhaka. Pambuyo imapititsa maonekedwe a mphukira wa wachiwiri ndi wotsatira malamulo ndi retards kukula kwa waukulu wolemera maluwa wamwamuna, mapulaniwo. Kuchita njira imeneyi agrotechnical tikulimbikitsidwa m'mawa, ndipo ngati chida ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti topping nkhaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids si nthawi zonse zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Izo zimatengera magawo osiyanasiyana. Chief mwa iwo ali wamkulu maphunziro malo wamkazi maluwa. Koma zingakhale zosiyana osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma osiyana ndi hybrid chomwecho. Choncho ovoschevodu kusamala, pamene iwo anapanga kwambiri pa tsinde waukulu, muyenera kuchita kokha wotsinidwa pamwamba, kufikira kwa denga la kutentha kwa. zomera kwambiri kupanga iwo kumbali ya Mliri. Mu nkhani iyi, topping nkhaka pa kuthawa iyenera kuchitidwa woyamba pa tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndiye pamene mukukula mobwerezabwereza iliyonse masamba atatu kapena anayi. Anapanga kumbali ya njira Mliri ayenera kubwereza zonse ziwiri regrown tsamba.

Pali hybrids kuti mokulira anapanga maluwa wamwamuna osati pa maziko, komanso kuthawa dongosolo chachiwiri. Kuti zokoma za iwo, m'pofunika iliyonse masamba awiri kapena atatu chiyani topping nkhaka. Photo kuti silipita Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza chomera wamkulu mu chidebe panja. Ndiyamika yake pintsirovke chitsamba kukhala waukulu kwambiri kuti anayenera kukhala wokwera pa thandizo latisi. Choncho, ovoschevodu osati anatha kukula masamba lapamtima, komanso bungwe okongola kukongoletsa zikuchokera.