Wolemba ndakatulo wozungulira mlengalenga Lermontov M.Yu: kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ka chilengedwe

M'mbiri ya mabuku a Russian, ntchito ya Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, wophunzira ndi wopitiriza nkhani ya Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, amakhala pamalo apadera. Kufotokozera za chilengedwe ndi zokongola ndi ulusi wofiira kupyolera mu ntchito yake yonse. Malemba a Lermontov akudabwitsa. Pa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mmenemo, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani yathu.

Mawonedwe aakulu

Chilengedwe ndi moyo mu ndakatulo ya Lermontov. Ziri mwa iye zomwe ndakatulo wamng'onoyu amapeza bwino kwambiri: ungwiro ndi ufulu. Zojambula, ndi kujambula, zili ndi chilengedwe chonse. Nthano "Izmail Bey" imayambira mbali yoyamba ndi mizere: "Moni, Caucasus imvi!"

Wolembayo akulemba kuti msilikali wonyimbo wa ku Caucasus si wachilendo, kuti mapiri ake adanyamulidwa kuyambira ali wakhanda, ndipo kupita kumlengalenga anadzizoloŵera kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Amawona kukongola ndi kuuma kwa mapiri, poyerekeza ndi mizimu ya mitambo ndi mithunzi. Talente wamng'ono, monga ndakatulo, amathandizidwa ndi luso lake ngati wojambula.

Maonekedwe a malo a Lermontov amaimira zithunzi zamtendere, zokonda za dziko lawo, komanso mitambo yozizira. Kuwonjezera apo, chikhalidwe cha wolemba ndakatulo chimasonyeza mtima wamkati wa nyimbo yamagulu, chilakolako chake chofuna kukhala chinthu chofanana. Chifukwa cha nkhani yathu, ophunzira athe kulemba ndemanga "Lermontov's Landscape Lyrics".

1837, February

Si nthawi yovuta ya Mikhail Yuryevich. Tsiku lotsatira Pushkin anamwalira. Wandakatulo wamng'ono yemwe akuganiza za imfa yoopsa ya luso la Russia ndi bwenzi lake akulemba ndakatulo "Imfa ya Wolemba ndakatulo." Kwa chilengedwe chake iye anamangidwa. Pokhala ndekha, pakati pa makoma opanda kanthu, wolemba ndakatulo akubwerera ku chilengedwe. Amalemba za munda wachikasu, mphepo yamkuntho, nkhalango yobiriwira, munda, plums, chimfine chozizira ndi zina zotero.

Mzinda wa mawu a Lermontov M.Yu. Kuwonetsa kufufuza kwa mtendere ndi mgwirizano, koma ndi nthawi yokha. Zoona zenizeni, wolemba ndakatulo ali ndi nkhawa ndi chisoni, chifukwa ali ponseponse ndi zonyansa ndi chinyengo, zopusa zotsutsana ndi anthu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti alembe phokoso lalikulu, akudandaula ndi kupweteka, kupweteka ndi mkwiyo, atauzidwa kwa opha ufulu.

Mwachilengedwe Lermontov amathawa kuchoka ku nkhanza ndi kusasamala kwa dziko lapansi, mwa iye amapeza chitonthozo, chifukwa chimadzaza ndi kuyenda, kuwala ndi ufulu. Zochitika zosiyana ndi malingaliro ali odzaza malemba a Lermontov. Nthano zolemba ndakatulo - chitsimikizo.

Malo okonda ndi osakondedwa

Tarkhany ndi malo omwe Misha wamng'ono adakula. Iye adatcha dziko lake ngodya yabwino ya ngodya, yomwe inkaonetsa chithunzi cha Russia ndi kumidzi. Malemba a Lermontov akuwonetseratu pofotokozera dziko laling'ono, kumene kuli munda waukulu, kukumangirira chisoni cha midzi yotayika.

Wolemba ndakatuloyu sanakonde mkulu wa boma ndi Petersburg. Russia ndi Nikolaev ndi yunifolomu ya buluu zimamuvutitsa nthawi zonse. Mu May 1840 Lermontov amachokanso kupita ku ukapolo. Kuwonekerako kunkachitika m'nyumba ya Karamzins, ndipo pamsewu ogwira ntchitoyo anali kuyembekezera kale. Wolemba nawo malemba omwe analemba kuti Lermontov anali atayima pawindo ndipo ankadabwa kwambiri ndi mlengalenga, momwe mitambo inayambira.

Choncho Mikhail Yurievich analemba ndakatulo "Mitambo." Mu ntchitoyi, wolemba woyamba amayerekeza umunthu wake ndi mitambo yakumwamba. Iye amadzitcha yekha ndi iwo omwe ali mu ukapolo kuchokera kumpoto wabwino. Ndiye akufunsa yemwe akuwatsogolera? Mwinamwake tsoka, mkwiyo kapena nsanje za adani? Kodi anachita chigamulo chotani? Kapena kodi ndizonyoza anzanu? Koma kenako akufika kumapeto kuti ali otopa ndi minda yosabereka, zofuna ndi zowawa. Iwo ali mfulu. Ndipotu, alibe dziko lawo, kutanthauza kuti alibe ukapolo. Chilengedwe - osati chabwino, koma munthu, wotopa ndi zofuna, ali wapamwamba kuposa iye. Masewera otchuka a dziko. Lermontov M.Yu. Sindingasinthe konse kuvutika kwanga ndi kukonda ufulu wa mitambo yozizira.

Pafupi ndi Caucasus

Lermontov amatchedwa woimba wa Caucasus. Masewera achikondi a wolemba ndakatulo amakopeka ndi ludzu la mkuntho, miyala yamdima ndi mapiri okongola. Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi moyo wawo wopanduka. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ziri m'dziko loti anthu omasuka angathe kukhala ndi moyo.

Malo okhala mu ndakatulo "Mtsyri"

Mphunzitsi wachinyumba Mtsyri amayesetsa kuchoka ku maselo osakanikirana ndi apamtima kudziko labwino la mavuto, nkhondo ndi zochitika. M'dziko limene miyala imabisala mumitambo, kumene munthu amakhala mfulu ngati mphungu. Mtsyri amadziwa m'madera obiriwira okongola, utsi ndi chisanu, momwe Caucasus imvi imawala ngati dondi.

M'madera awa, msilikaliyo amadziwa kuti mtima wake ndi wosavuta. Mzimu wonyada wa Mtsyri ndizoona za munthu wokondana kwambiri, amadziwika ndi chilengedwe. Izi zikhoza kutchulidwa mu mzere pamene Mtsyri akunena kuti, monga mavesi a m'bale, ali wokonzeka kulandira mphepo yamkuntho. Amayang'ana maso a mitambo, ndipo ndi manja ake amatha kupeza mphezi.
Pamene Mtsyri akugonjetsedwa, alibe mwayi wobwerera kwawo. Pa nthawi ino, chikhalidwe chimakhala chachilendo ndi chidani kwa iye.

Za chilengedwe mu "Hero of Our Time"

North Caucasus anakumbukira Lermontov osati chikondi, komanso wolemba mabuku weniweni. M'buku la "Hero of Our Time" malowa ndi konkire ndi olondola. Owerenga amawona bwino zochitika. Kulongosola kwa chilengedwe mu bukuli si chiyambi chabe, ndizovomerezeka ndi zochitika za ankhondo. Apa malingaliro amabadwira pa kukongola, kukwera kwa munthu. Kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe kumatsegula mbali zabwino za moyo wa Pechorin. Iye amadziwa mmene mpweya wa Caucasus ulili woyera komanso watsopano, poyerekeza ndi kugona kwa mwana wosalakwa. Wopambana amanena kuti ndizosangalatsa kukhala m'dziko. Koma kuchokera ku kuwala ndi mtendere wa chilengedwe Pechorin akadakali ndi zolinga zaumunthu.

Lermontov anakhala miyezi yotsiriza ya moyo wake ku Pyatigorsk. Pamodzi ndi iye panali album, yoperekedwa kamodzi ndi wolemba ndakatulo Odoevsky. Mavesi omwe ali pa tsambali ndi olemba mabuku ndi ndakatulo. Mwa iwo, kupsya mtima ndi kusungulumwa, komanso chiwonetsero cha pafupi kufa. Mu mzere uwu wina akhoza kuona kuponyedwa kwa moyo wa ndakatulo, kumene akufuna mtendere ndi ufulu mu mgwirizano wa chilengedwe chonse.

Tiyeni tiwone. Malemba a Lermontov ndi osiyanasiyana. Kufotokozera za chilengedwe m'ntchito zake kumachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kumapanga zithunzi zachikondi, komanso kumasonyeza kuti satana amakhala pakati pa maloto ndi maloto. Kupyolera mu malo, wolemba ndakatulo akutembenukira ku dziko lakwawo, ku mavuto osiyanasiyana a filosofi, napanganso chithunzi cha Russia, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri kwa ndakatulo.

Ngati wophunzira kusukulu atapemphedwa kuti alembe "Lermontov's Landscape Lyrics," musataye mtima, nkhani yathu ndiyothandiza. Bwino!