Zizindikiro za ndakatulo, kuwunika kwake: "Ku Nyanja", Pushkin

Chofunika kwambiri pakati pa ndakatulo za Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ndizo zomwe iwo amajambula chithunzi cha chilengedwe ndi chikondi ndi mphamvu zazikulu za ndakatulo. Aleksandro Sergeevich sanazitenge monga ndakatulo, koma komanso wokonda kwambiri anthu amene sali okhudzidwa ndi tsogolo la dziko lakwawo. Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo zake zoperekedwa ku chirengedwe, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino, pokambirana naye.

"Pa Nyanja" Pushkin analemba mu 1824. Komabe, mutu wa chilengedwe unayambira mu ntchito yake kale. Fotokozerani mwachidule mbali zake m'mawu a ndakatulo.

Chilengedwe mu mawu a Pushkin

Chikondi cha chirengedwe kuyambira ubwana walowa moyo wa Alexander Sergeevich. Pang'onopang'ono, kumverera uku kunakula ndikukula, kenaka nkupezeka mu ndakatulo, ndakatulo, buku "Eugene Onegin." Chisangalalo chomwe chinamukweza, Pushkin anatumizidwa mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi zojambula bwino. Zimapangitsa kulingalira kwa wowerenga, kutipangitsa mwa ife kuthekera kumva, kuona ndikukumva chikhalidwe chomwe chili pafupi ndi mtima wa anthu a ku Russia.

Komabe, Pushkin sanafike pazithunzi zenizeni mwamsanga. Masalmo ake okhudza nthawi ya kumwera kwa ukapolo, khalani ndi chikondi. Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo zomwe chilengedwe chimaperekedwa mu mitsempha yachikondi ndi zomwe zomwe takambirana zathu zimaperekedwera ("Ku Nyanja"). Pushkin adalenga ilo asanatuluke ku Odessa. Izi tikhoza kuziweruza pogwiritsa ntchito kuti ntchitoyi inakonzedwanso ndi kumalizidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October 1824. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ku Odessa, buku loyambirira linalengedwa. Kale ku Mikhailovsky analemba zolemba za Byron ndi Napoleon Alexander Pushkin. "Ku Nyanja," mbiri yomwe tafotokozedwa mwachidule, ndi ndakatulo yoyamba yofalitsidwa mu 1825.

Chifukwa chake nyanja ndi yokondedwa kwambiri kwa ndakatulo

Mu ntchitoyi chithunzi chake cha ndakatulo chikuphatikizidwa ndi zolemba za wolemba za anthu, komanso zomwe zidzachitike ku ukapolo. Nyanja ndi yokwera kwambiri ndipo ili pafupi ndi Alexander Sergeyevich, kuti kwa iye ndi munthu waumwini ndi wopanduka, wodzitama kukongola ndi mphamvu, ndiko kuti, makhalidwe makamaka kukopa mlembi. Makhalidwe oterewa anali ndi malingaliro a chikondi, Pushkin wamakono, awiri "mbuye wa chiwonongeko" cha achinyamata a nthawi imeneyo - Napoleon ndi Byron.

Chithunzi cha Napoleon

Aleksandro Sergeevich m'mabwalo odzipereka kwa Bonaparte sakunena mwachindunji mndandanda wa maganizo ake kwa iye, monga momwe kusanthula kumasonyezera. "Kupita ku Nyanja" (Pushkin) - ntchito imene imawonetsa momveka bwino umunthu wake sichiperekedwa. Komabe, poyamba, mu ndakatulo yakuti "Napoleon", yomwe inalengedwa mu 1821, mlembiyu adanena kuti munthuyu ndi woopsa amene amanyoza anthu. Bonaparte anafotokozedwa ngati "wonyamula" ufulu ndi kusintha.

Zizindikiro za Byron

Ku Byron (chithunzi chake chafotokozedwa pamwambapa) Alexander Sergeevich amakopeka ndi zinthu monga ufulu, nzeru, ndi mzimu wosayenerera wa womenyera nkhondo. Wachikondi wokonda ufulu kumenyera zabwino za anthu, "m'dziko losalephereka" amasungulumwa. Mu ndakatulo yosangalatsa kwa ife, mutu wa wosungulumwa wodwala, wodabwitsa wa chikondi cha ndakatulo, amavumbulutsidwa.

Kuganizira za tsogolo la anthu

Kuwukira ndi kupsya mtima kumveka mzere wolembedwa kwa Alexander Sergeevich akuganizira za zomwe anthu akuyembekezera. Iye akulemba kuti tsogolo lawo liri lofanana kulikonse: kodi kuli kuti, pali mlonda kapena woopsa kapena chidziwitso. Choncho, njira yopita ku ufulu imatsekedwa ndi olamulira ankhanza kapena chikhalidwe chonyenga chokhazikitsidwa ndi olamulira.

Njira zofotokozera

Fotokozani mwachidule njira zowonetsera, pofufuza ndemanga ya Pushkin "Ku Nyanja." Chikondi chachikulu cha ntchitoyi chikufanana ndi mawu, omwe ali ndi mafunso ovuta, maadiresi, zokopa, kufotokozera mafotokozedwe ndi zojambula. N'zosatheka kusazindikira kulira kwina kwa mawu, omwe awa amamasulira amatanthauza kulenga.

Tsanzirani ku Pushkin

Mnyamata woimba nyimbo omwe ali kale pachigamulo choyamba akunena kuti: "Khalani chete, mwapadera!" Tisaiwale kuti mu 1824 Pushkin anathamangitsidwa ku Mikhailovskoe ku Odessa. Choncho adayankha ku Black Sea.

Monga momwe kusanthula kumasonyezera, "Ku Nyanja" (Pushkin) ndizosiyana ndi Alexander Sergeyevich osati ndi zokonda zake zokha, komanso ndi mawu onse okondana. Chikhalidwe cha Pushkin chifaniziro cha chilengedwe chikusintha komanso kusintha kwake kuti zikhale zenizeni. Nyanja m'zigawo ziŵiri zomalizira za ndakatulo ya chidwi kwa ife imasiya kukhala chizindikiro cha chikondi. Zimakhala malo okhaokha. Kufufuza kwa kukongola kwa Pushkin "Ku Nyanja" kumatithandiza kumvetsa chomwe chilengedwe chimatanthauza kwa ndakatulo-wachikondi.

M'malemba olemba ndakatulo zaka zotsatizana, wolemba ndakatulo akuwonetsa chirengedwe, kunja modzichepetsa, koma wokondweretsa mtima wa munthu wa ku Russia. Imafotokozedwa mu ndakatulo monga "Winter Winter", "Winter Road", "Cloud", "Winter Morning", "Ndinayambiranso Kudzera", ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira za ntchito kwa owerenga

Nthano "Kupita ku Nyanja", yamphamvu mu ndakatulo yakuya, yowala ndi yoyambirira, inakondweretsa mitima ndi malingaliro a onse a m'nthawi ya Alexander Sergeevich ndi otsatira ake. Mwachitsanzo, Marina Tsvetaeva, m'nkhani yake yotchedwa "My Pushkin", adafotokoza kuti ntchitoyi inamupangira. Pokhala kamtsikana kakang'ono kamene sikanawonepo nyanja, Tsvetaeva adamkonda ndi mtima wake wonse, atadziŵa ndakatulo iyi.

Pomaliza

Mungathe kuphatikizapo kusanthula ndakatulo ya Pushkin "To the Sea" ndi mwachidule mkangano wonena kuti Alexander Sergeevich anali kuyembekezera Mikhailovsky kuti m'malo wokhala ndi moyo. Anadzaza ndi chidziwitso ndi kuwerenga. Komabe, m'maganizo ake, Pushkin nthawi zambiri amabwerera kunyanja. Kufufuzidwa mwachidule kwa ndakatulo kudzatha ndi chakuti chithunzi chomwe chinamveka mmenemo chinathandiza mlembi mu nthawi zovuta kuti asataye mtima. Chifukwa cha ichi, adatha kuzindikira malingaliro atsopano.