Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito "Lay of Igor's Host"

Nthano, yomwe idzafotokozedwa tsopano, inalembedwa ndi wolemba mmbuyo mu 1185. Kuti lingaliro la ntchito "The Lay of Igor's Host" likhale loyera, nkofunikira kudziwa mbiri ya kulemba. Kodi chinali chiyani pa nthaka ya Russia pa nthawiyo?

Mbiri

Kenaka dziko lalikulu la Russia ndi Kiev - boma lomwe Prince Oleg adalenga, linayamba kugawidwa kukhala osiyana. Zotsatira zake, Kievan Rus anayamba kugwa mosalephera.

Zonsezi sizikanakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ngati kugawa kwa nthaka sikuphatikizapo nkhondo zamagazi. Kalonga aliyense amayesa kulanda "chidutswa cha mafuta", olamulira onse anakopeka ndi mayiko olemera. Anthu a Polovtsi anali pafupi ndi malirewo, koma chiwembu choyamba chinanyansidwa. Mu 1185 gulu laling'ono linasonkhana, lomwe linayambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi a Polovt. Kenaka adamva kuti Kievan Rus sanali atagwirizananso komanso osatetezeka.

Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito "The Lay of Igor's Host" ndikumudziwa ndi nthawi imeneyo. Nthanoyi inakhala choyimira chenichenicho chenichenicho. Mlembi wochita mantha kwambiri ndi chikondi akulongosola dziko lakwawo, akulira chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yotere. Lingaliro la ntchito "Lay of Igor's Campaign" ndiwonetseratu momwe anthu osauka amagwira ntchito chifukwa chofuna kupindula ndi anthu apamwamba.

Gawo loyamba

Pano pali kufotokoza kwa pulogalamu ya 1185. Ngakhale Igor akufuna kupulumutsa Rus Rus ku adani, iye samvetsera zinthu zambiri ndi zowoneka, zomwe zimayesa kupulumutsa mtsogoleri ndi gulu lake. Tsopano tikukamba za kutaya kwa dzuwa dzuwa lisanatuluke ndi Kalonga wamagazi, womwe umachenjeza pasadakhale za ngozi.

Lingaliro lina la ntchito "The Lay of Igor's Host" ndi kusonyeza malodza a anthu, tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo lidzalandiridwa. Igor - munthu wokonzeka kwambiri mwachibadwa, sanafune kubwerera. Mu nkhondo yachiwiri iye adatengedwa ndende, asilikali a Russia adamenyana mpaka kumapeto ndipo adagwa mu nkhondo yayikulu komanso yamagazi. Zinakhala zovuta kuti anthu onse a ku Russia akhale ndi moyo.

Chipulumutso

Gawo lachiwiri la ntchitoyi limaperekedwa kwa munthu wanzeru ndi wanzeru Svyatoslav Wamkulu. Iye amalota maloto, omwe amatanthauzidwa motere: Ana a Svyatoslav anasonkhanitsa gulu lomwe linatayika nkhondo ndi Apolvotas. Kenaka adaganiza kuti mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana, ndikuyitanira mgwirizano wa maulamuliro onse, pofuna kuthetsa matemberero onse a internecine ndi mikangano.

Kuwonjezera pa gawo ili ndi nkhani yonena za kubweranso kwa kalonga wochokera ku ukapolo wa a Polovtes. Lingaliro la ntchito "The Lay of Igor's Host" ingakhalenso ndi chiganizo ichi: mgwirizano wa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Pamene Yaroslavna akumva chisoni chifukwa cha mwamuna wake, amatcha Dzuŵa, Mphepo ndi Dnieper kuthandiza mwamuna wake. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, fano la mnzake wa Igor ndi Rusti ya munthu m'masiku amenewo, akuvutika ndi a Polovt. Ndipo zopemphazo zinamveka - kalonga anatha kuthawa ukapolo, wotsatiridwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa, zomwe sizinapambidwe korona.

Mapeto a ntchito ali ndi mfundo zabwino kwambiri. Kulimba mtima kwa kalonga kumatamandidwa, kubwerera kwake kukukondweretsedwa. Ndipo komabe, lingaliro la ntchito "Lay of Igor's Host" ndi chiyani? Lingaliro lalikulu limene wolembayo akufuna kuti afotokoze ndi lakuti Rus ayenera kukhala imodzi ndi yosadziwika, ndiyo mphamvu yake. Kugawidwa kumabweretsa imfa yosapeŵeka ya dziko lonse. Ndikufunanso kuwonjezera kuti "The Lay of Igor's Host" ndi mtundu wa ulosi womwe unasonyeza kusintha kwa mbiri mu nthawi yotsatira.