Matenda Beet ndi mmene kuthana nawo

Aliyense munda m'deralo onetsetsani kukula Beets. Izi ndi zothandiza zomera, umene amapereka zokoma muzu masamba. Popanda iwo, kuphika supu, osati kukonzekera vinaigrette ndi Beet m'nyengo yozizira amathandiza thupi lathu ndi kutetezera beriberi. Ngakhale kuti ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri dimba, matenda Beet akadali zimachitika. Pofuna kuti asataye mbewu, muyenera kudziwa za iwo ndi eni njira zopewera.

Kusankha malo okhalapo

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba kudziwa wodzala. pa munda zomera ichokere pamalo oonekera, osati shaded ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti akonze chakudya mulingo woyenera, ndiye kuti kudya kutero. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa namsongole onse. Disease Beet zambiri kukhala kuphwanya malamulo amenewa, monga kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda akugwa, ndipo amalenga yabwino kwa kuswana kwa tizirombo.

Matenda mmera

Kawirikawiri, mbande amphamvu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu aliyense nyengo musati amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, pali matenda Beet zimene zimakhudza mbande wamng'ono ndipo zinamera. Yotchuka kwambiri awa ndi otchedwa Black mwendo. Ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti asiyane ndi kuwola a mizu ndi kolala mizu. mphukira akhudzidwa phesi blackens ndipo n'kakang'ono. mbande anakhudzidwa kufa msanga.

Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Popanda mbande amphamvu simukhala mbewu, kotero matenda Beet ayenera kuganizira ndi kuteteza. matenda akufotokozera zambiri mu otsika, pa dziko lolemera. Pankhaniyi, akuchitira pachithunzichi a dziko lapansi kumabweretsa mapangidwe kutumphuka, ndi kusowa mpweya ndi asidi wambiri chilengedwe nthaka - izi ndi ndendende zimene zingamuthandize chitukuko cha matenda.

miyeso yeniyeni kulamulira osati ngati zomera anu aang'ono zinaukilidwa ndi Black Mwendo, ndi amamwalira. Choncho, chitetezo yabwino kupewa. M'dzinja Policy kobiri laimu acidic nthaka. Kuti izi umayamba makilogalamu 0,3 la pansi miyala ya laimu pa mita lalikulu. Mukhoza kupanga svezhegashenoy laimu, koma chiwerengero ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.

Ngati inu munaphonya m'dzinja mankhwala oyenera, kumafunika kuti isanafike kufesa boron. Best wosakanikirana borax njira yomwe umayamba zochokera mlingo wa 3 ga borax pa mita lalikulu. Disease Beet (chithunzi cha zomera akhudzidwa zimaperekedwa m'nkhani) ndipo sangakhoze kulekerera nthaka ladzala ndi mpweya, kotero chodzala mulching ndi kumasula nthawi iliyonse mvula.

matenda a mafangasi

Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu la matenda mobwerezabwereza kuti ndi ovuta kukonza. matenda Beet ndi njira kulimbana iwo ayenera kudziwika kwa aliyense nyakulima, kotero inu mukhoza kuzindikira ndi zizindikiro woyamba ndi kanthu mu nthawi.

Choyamba Ine ndikufuna ndikuuze za downy cinoni. Zingamvekere mbewu zambiri masamba, ndi cottagers chake kudziwika. Koma Beet ziri zambiri palibe amene akuyembekezera, pamene iwo anayamba adzafota ndi pindilani pa m'mbali mwa masamba, kawirikawiri wamaluwa kubwera mu adzadabwitsa. Molondola oterewa, kukweza pepala ngati tsinde lake ndipamene patina violet-imvi, ndi powdery cinoni.

Chotsatira mu chitukuko cha matenda pokhala blackening ndi imfa ya tsamba, muzu popanda amene, monga ife tikudziwira, sadzakhala. Choncho, kupewa kukonzanso akutulukira mu malo oyamba.

polimbana cinoni

Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu anasonkhana ku zomera wathanzi. Izi chingapezeke mu njira ziwiri. Kapena mbewu kugula khalidwe ku makampani kutsogolera ulimi, kapena kukwaniritsa wathanzi mazira tubers.

Kuchotsa gawo ili zomera zonse zizindikiro za matenda. Komanso pali mankhwala amakono kupewa matenda ndi kuchitira chomera mu magawo oyambirira. Iwo fungicides, omwe amagulitsa ndithu kwambiri. Omasuka kusankha "Bayleton" "Koma", "Quadris", "topazi," "Fundazim", "fundazol" - aliyense wa iwo adzapatsa ndi zotsatira zabwino. Monga kukonzekereratu oyenera mbewu chithandizo ndi formalin.

mtima zowola

sioneka kwambiri matenda Beet, ndi poyankha izo ziyenera anatulukira ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. Koma, monga ikusonyezera, kumakhalanso kosavuta kwambiri kuti mupewe. Chilonda chilonda kumaonekera (monga mwasayansi amatchedwa matenda ichi) pa mapeto a nyengo kukula ndi zimakhudza gawo zobiriwira, komanso muzu. Poyamba, Tingaone pa masamba mawanga yaing'ono imvi. Komabe, ichi ndi chiyambi chabe. Kenako kukachita masamba muzu yatsala yokutidwa ndi mawanga akuda. Nkofunika kuti Beet choterocho si kugunda kwa yosungirako, zachiphamaso necrosis spores ukapitirize kwa nthawi yaitali.

Monga mankhwala adzapelekedwa zodzitetezera, izo akuwukha mbewu mu masaka njira (potaziyamu permanganate), kasinthasintha mbewu ndi kuvala feteleza potashi. Ngati matendawa anaonekera pa masamba ena, ndiye iwo akhoza kudula ndi pokonza ndi ndegeyo fungicide. Pa ichi iye ndi loyenereradi "Benomyl" "Menyani". Ngati zizindikiro zapita kale pa muzu, mbewu ayenera kutenthedwa ndi otsala ndondomeko fungicide.

tsamba Blight

wamaluwa ambiri zinayimiridwa bwino, monga matenda iyi ikuoneka Beets. Leaf matenda nthenda chosavuta, iwo Tingaone ndi apoyera. Choyamba cercospora choipitsa amakhudza masamba ndi petioles. Mungathe kuona kuti iwo anapanga mawanga ambiri mawonekedwe chonse. The matenda ambiri ambiri afika mu nyengo yamvula. Zikavuta chomera akutembenukira wakuda ndi kufa.

kuthana

Owerenga mwina mungadabwe mmene mavuto ambiri poyera Beets. Matenda ndi mankhwala ali mwachindunji amadalira nyengo: mvula zambiri kugwa, wamkulu mosavuta matenda osauka. Choncho, mu youma yotentha ndi yotentha, ngakhale otsika ndi pafupifupi konse zimachitika pa dothi lolemera onse matendawa.

Komabe, kulosera nyengo ndi zovuta, kotero woyamba muyeso nkhondo - izo Beet kubzala chonde, dothi kuwala. Pre-kufunika etch mbewu, izo m'chitetezo ankafika wanu. Hereinafter, kupewa bwino ankachitira ndi yankho la ndegeyo boron kapena oxychloride zamkuwa (50 g pa ndowa). Ngati zizindikiro akadali kuoneka, muyenera yomweyo pokonza ndi ndegeyo ntchito fungicides.

White nkhungu imvi

Osati monga wamba, koma nyengo yamvula kungawononge kwambiri kuti kubzala wanu. nkhungu White amakhudza makamaka muzu kolala ndi masamba m'munsi. Anakhudzidwa zimakhala kukhala colorless, madzi wokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika thonje. Izi n'ngopatsirana kupanga mycelium.

nkhungu Gray ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma mu nkhani iyi, masamba ndi chowulungika bulauni mawanga ndi nkhungu fluffy. Kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda mu malo sangakhale Choncho, poyamba pa zonse, kuchotsa ndi kutentha zomera matenda, ndiyeno ankachitira m'dera pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Ndi bwino kuthana ndi zowola ntchito "Ronilana" ndi "Rovrala". Origin ayenera kuchepetsedwa mphamvu ndi ndende ya 0.1%, ndipo chachiwiri - 0,075%.

Zinawonongedwa ndi tizilombo

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa Beet shuga, Ndiochuluka, m'posavuta zikutayitseni zokolola zanu. Choncho kuti amathera kupewa ntchito tizilombo. Zoipa kwambiri chifukwa cha chodzala shuga Beet utitiri. Kuli mdima-bulauni cholakwika kuti kulumpha kwambiri. Ndi oopsa kwa mbewu masika. Mkubwela kwa mphukira wachifundo, iye akuyamba mwachangu kudziluma kukula mfundo, kenako chagona pa mizu ya mphutsi yawo. Aswa kafadala kumaliza ntchito ya makolo ake.

Pofuna tizilombo ichi ntchito kulowetsedwa wa phulusa kapena fodya fumbi. Ngati mankhwala wowerengeka sanali mokwanira zipatso, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Aktofit".

Black nyemba aphid - wina tizilombo tizilombo kuti ungasoŵetse inu za mbewu. Iwo wachulukitsa mwamsanga kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa anafalikira m'dziko ankafika pa. touluka yaikulu nsabwe woyamwa timadziti masamba, ndiyeno iwo azipiringa ndi kufa. Komabe, polimbana ndi nsabwe tsopano zosavuta mothandizidwa ndi chimodzimodzi chilengedwe "Aktofita". Ngati imfa yaing'ono, n'zotheka kuyesa anyezi khungu decoction (200 ga pa malita 10 a madzi). zotsatira zabwino amapereka fodya fumbi ndi sopo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga 50 g wa fumbi chabwino fodya ndi masupuni 2 a sopo madzi, wothira lita imodzi ya madzi ndi utsi duwa bedi.

Lero, takambirana za matenda waukulu Beet ndi ulamuliro. Tsopano mukhoza kukumana kasupe wokonzeka.