Katemera "Ultriks": ndemanga, malangizo ntchito

mankhwala amakono ali mu nkhokwe zake ndi nambala yaikulu katemera kuti akhoza kuteteza thupi ku matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Mkubwela kwa nyengo ya chimfine amakhala zogwirizana funso kupewa fuluwenza. Imathandiza kupewa matenda kapena maphunzirowa matenda katemera kosavuta "Ultriks". Umboni ndi zabwino, ngati bwino analekerera ndi thupi. Komabe, ali contraindications, zomwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa.

Kodi mankhwalawa?

"Ultriks" - ndi inactivated katemera ndi fuluwenza, amene ndi osakaniza a pamwamba ndipo mkati antigens HIV mtundu A (H1N1 ndi H3N2) ndi B pansi kuyeretsedwa pazipita. Kukhalapo mu particles kukonzekera psevdovirusnyh zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka onse ayankhe humoral ndi ma a dongosolo chitetezo, ndi izi, mu zimathandiza kupanga chitetezo chokwanira motalika kokwanira olimba HIV.

kupanga katemera ikuchitika ntchito virions nzeru njira chiwonongeko fuluwenza, inatuluka iwo kudziletsa kusonkhana pa detergent kuchotsa. Chifukwa cha ntchito mwakhama asayansi ambiri anakwanitsa kufika katemera oteteza munthu kukhala pa chiopsezo ndi kachilombo koopsa.

"Ultriks": zikuonetsa ntchito

Katemerayu Amasankhidwa ndi cholinga kupewa fuluwenza. Kupanga katemera kungakhale aliyense, koma pali gulu la anthu, amene makamaka akulimbikitsidwa katemera ngati:

• Ana osaposera zaka 6.
• Ophunzira a mabungwe maphunziro awo oyamba ndi apamwamba.
• Antchito, makamaka madokotala, amene kawirikawiri anakumana ndi kale akutsogoleredwa ndi odwala chimfine.
• Wogwila Service gawo ndi gawo zoyendera.
• Aphunzitsi a sukulu.
• Odwala amene amadwala pathologies aakulu somatic.
• Anthu amadwala chimfine.
• Okalamba odwala.
  

Katemera "Ultriks" (amakambirana umboni zachipatala izi) ndi othandiza kwambiri kupewa. Koma tikumbukire kuti pali gulu la odwala ali osavomerezeka ntchito.

contraindications

Katemera "Ultriks" (limapanga chenjezo ili) ali contraindications, ndipo iwo ayenera kudziwa wodwala amene ati katemera. Pangani chimfine katemera ali osavomerezeka limati awa:

• Zinali siligwirizana ndi pamaso kumezetsanitsa.
• Kusagwirizana kwa mapuloteni nkhuku kapena zigawo zina katemera.
• Pachimake malungo kapena akuchuluka wa pathologies aakulu.
• Mkaka wa m'mawere.

Chimfine katemera "Ultriks" ali ndemanga makamaka zabwino, chifukwa bwino analekerera ndi akulu ndi ana omwe. Ndipamene chitetezo chokwanira zabwino mwamphamvu fuluwenza, zokhudza mitundu A ndi B. Pambuyo akuluakulu a katemera mtendere wa ntchito zoteteza awasungira kwa pafupi chaka. Nyengo yotsatira kuti katemera kachiwiri.

"Ultriks" njira ya ntchito

Childs, katemera akuyamba ndi isanayambike yophukira ozizira ndipo ukhoza mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Osati nthawi zonse matenda ikuluikulu ya fuluwenza ayamba mu yophukira ndi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mliri inayambika pafupi ndi masika. Nthawi zambiri, misa katemera ulendo m'makalasi anati pa chiyambi cha kuwuka kwa fuluwenza.

Monga mankhwala ntchito? "Ultriks" katemera chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 0,5 ml. M'njira choopsa cha mankhwala kupuma ndi matenda matumbo ntchito pokhapokha kutentha yachibadwa thupi, ndi kusintha mkhalidwe wonse wa munthu. Ndikamezetsanidwemo mtima pokhapokha kuchira wathunthu kapena pakutchulidwa cha kukhalapo kwa chikhululukiro khola la matenda aakulu. ayenera kufufuza dokotala pa tsiku la katemera anthu. Pa kutentha pamwamba 37 ° C ndondomeko si ikuchitika.

Katemera "Ultriks" (Salakalaka akutikumbutsa za izi) sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale ndi syringe kuonongeka. Komanso, kufunika kuyan'ana alumali moyo wa mankhwala ndi zikhalidwe za yosungirako. Mbale katemera pamaso ntchito ayenera kusungidwa firiji ndi kugwedeza bwino.

chidebe Open yekha ayenera kukumana antiseptics: musanatsegule mpeni ndi khosi ampoule ndi kuwapukuta ndi 70% mowa. Kupeza katemera mu syringe disposable ndi kuchotsa mpweya therefrom. mankhwala sayenera kusungidwa mu mbale lotsegula, ayenera yomweyo kuwataya.

Katemera mu syringe ayenera zidzagwedezeka bwino, kuchotsa chophimba chochokera singano ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mpweya kumanzere. Pamaso ndondomeko, onetsetsani kuti kuyendera syringe kuwonongeka.

kusamala

Iwo ndikoletsedwa kupereka katemera m'nsinga. Mu phunziro, amene anagwira ndondomeko ayenera kukhala mankhwala kupezeka kwa mankhwala odana ndi mantha ndi chithandizo cha chifuwa. Kamodzi katemera ndi kutumikiridwa, wodwala ayenera kukhala pansi dokotala kwa osachepera wina 30-40 Mphindi.

mbali zotsatira

Katemera "Ultriks" ali ndemanga zabwino. Iwo nthawi zambiri kutsimikizira pakalibe mavuto. Nthawi zina, malo mankhwala jekeseni zikhoza kukhala ululu, redness ndi kutupa. Komanso, odwala munthu anakumana zotsatirapo zimenezi:

• Kutopa.
• Mutu.
• Chizungulire.
• Nseru.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha.
• Chimfine mphuno, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi.
  

pamwamba zochita zonse chowawa, zomwe zimabweretsa "Ultriks" katemera fuluwenza (ndemanga chitsimikiziro) unachitika masiku atatu pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala. Nthawi zina kwambiri, ngati wodwalayo tilinazo amphamvu, ziwengo mukhoza kuwonetsera.

Mogwirizana ndi katemera ena

"Ultriks" angagwiritsidwe ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena chofunika kuchiza matenda chimapangitsa. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi katemera wina, koma m'pofunika kuganizira contraindications lililonse. mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti kutumikiridwa mu malo osiyana, ndipo aliyense syringe zawo.

Ntchito pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere

Studies pa ntchito ya katemera ndi pakati ndi amayi unamwino akhala akufufuza. Choncho, pofuna kuti avulaze kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mwana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa nthawi imeneyi sangakhale.

Katemera "Ultriks": ntchito ana

Chaka chilichonse, ana ongoyendayenda matenda, ngati chimfine. Popeza kuti ana nawo sukulu ndi sukulu mabungwe amene anganyoze kuti kachilombo kufalikira wokangalika ndi kusala. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kwambiri kuti matenda. Pamene matenda unaonekera, ayenera kuchitira njira mwachizolowezi. Koma pofuna kuteteza mwanayo, osati kudikira pamene izo lidzakudzidzimutseni HIV, akhoza katemera. Katemera "Ultriks" ana umagwiritsidwa zaka zapakati pa zaka 6 zokha ndi chilolezo cha dokotala nawo.

Ndi nthawi imene kachilombo ukufika mliri pakhomo mu thupi mwana wakhala ayenera kukhala okwanira chitetezo kuti akhoza n'chongoletsa HIV fuluwenza. Pali mankhwala ambiri amene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ana, koma mmodzi wa bwino ndi womveketsa imatengedwa kuti katemera "Ultriks". Reviews a makolo kuti pambuyo inoculation ana adwala zochepa zambiri, ndipo pamene HIV akadali nacho thupi, matenda ndi mosavuta ndi wopanda mavuto aakulu.

Fomu kumasulidwa

Mankhwala chikupezeka monga njira yothetsera makonzedwe mu mnofu. 1 mlingo lili 0.5 ml ya zosakaniza yogwira. Fuluwenza mavairasi otukuka mu mazira, ndi inactivated kugawanika, kudzera mwa mitundu angapo. Excipient - usawonongeke (thimerosal).

The katoni 10 ampoules ndi mpeni ndi Lancet. Ngati alipo ma CD chidebe ndi uzitsine kapena mphete kwa autopsy, ziribe mpeni ndi scarifier. Komanso, mankhwala adzamasulidwa mu wosabala syringe disposable ndi kapu kuteteza 0.5 ml ya (mlingo umodzi).

Syringe anthu jakisoni kukhala limodzi nthawi jakisoni wa singano wosabala ndi kapu zozitetezera.

Katemera "Ultriks" (malangizo ntchito iyi akutiuza) amapangidwa popanda mchere; kutetezera, monga uthenga wochenjeza pa katoni.

Kodi katemera kusankha - "Ultriks" kapena "Grippol"?

Pali mankhwala ambiri ndi fuluwenza, koma zaposachedwapa ndi otchuka mankhwala "Ultriks". Katemerayu ali ndemanga zabwino, choncho ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komabe, pali mankhwala wina wogwira - "Grippol".

Wogwira awo, katemera onse asonyeza zotsatira zabwino. Chifukwa cha iwo, mu thupi la munthu, ndi katemera watha, mu kanthawi kakafupi nthawi kukhazikitsa chitetezo yomenyana mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo fuluwenza.

Kusiyana kokha mu mankhwala kuti katemera "Ultriks" (malangizo ntchito kulankhula za) angagwiritsidwe ntchito ana kwa zaka 6 ndipo limatanthauza 'Grippol "yoikidwiratu ali kale. Mwachitsanzo, ana 6 wa miyezi dotolo amalangiza mankhwala chachiwiri. Komanso, mu zikafika poipa ndi kokha zotchulidwa dokotala mankhwala "Grippol" angathe kuperekedwa kwa amayi apakati, koma osati kale kuposa 2 mawu.

Katemera "Ultriks": Ndemanga

Tiyeni tione zimene anthu akulankhula za lokonzekera. Kodi katemera wabwino "Ultriks"? Feedback anthu amene akwanitsa kumva makhalidwe ake abwino, iwo amati ndicho chimene ubwino:

• katemera Current ndi kachilombo koyambitsa fuluwenza angathe Mwina 80% m'munsi matenda a magulu onse kwa nzika zonse.
• 30-70% yafupika mlingo wa m'chipatala chifukwa mavuto aakulu monga chibayo.
• kuchuluka kwa zimene ziyenera ntchito pa katemera mwachinsinsi ndi mtengo wa kuchiza matenda chimapangitsa ndi mavuto ake.

"Ultriks" - katemera, ndemanga zimene zikuyendera. Si odwala yekha amatiuza kuti pambuyo katemera, iwo zotsatirapo zake popanda kukhudzana ndi anthu amene ali ndi kachilombo HIV ndi fuluwenza. Komanso madokotala ambiri amasonyeza kuti katemera wakhala ikuchitika, kwambiri yafupika otaya anthu odwala. Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala wathanzi, mungawathandize "Ultriks" (katemera). Malangizo (ndemanga chitsimikiziro) amaona ndi kupewa kwambiri mankhwala fuluwenza kuti sayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa ndipo ali osachepera contraindications.

odwala ambiri kuti pamaso adayamba katemera chimfine chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri odwala. Nyengo yophukira sakanakhoza kusiya nyumba, monga anapereka kumverera kuti matenda amapita m'mbuyo. Koma pambuyo anthu anayamba katemera chimfine, zinthu zasintha kwambiri.

Katemera "Ultriks" amathandiza kuti asaope mliri ndi moyo wonse. Mankhwala sayambitsa zotsatira zilizonse, ndipo zikuoneka kuti adzaiwala maola ochepa, inu kuchita mfuti. Ndikufuna kunena kuti, chifukwa cha katemera si koyenera yocheza ndalama zambiri mankhwala okwera mtengo wa fuluwenza ndi mavuto ake.

Chotero maganizo abwino ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri. Aliyense amene anamva, ndipo katemera nchito zake, amayesetsa chaka chilichonse mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira kachiwiri kugula katemera "Ultriks" ndi kudziteteza osati onse okondedwa awo ku HIV chimfine.

Cholinga cha kupewa amenewa ndi mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira yeniyeni ndi tizilomboto makamaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa oyamba mu thupi antigenic maofesi (tinthu tizilomboto, ntchito zake mankhwala yofunika kuphedwa kapena inactivated tizilombo). The nkhani yolembedwa chachikulu cha katemera - aliyense kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiza. Khalani wathanzi!